Is my small partnership required to file Form 1065 electronically this year?
I run a pretty basic LLC with just 3 partners and zero employees. Our tax situation isn't complicated at all. When we first started, we hired a CPA to handle our partnership return (Form 1065). Last year I decided to save some money and filed it myself through regular mail. I was planning to mail in our 1065 again this year because our situation is so straightforward, and I really don't want to pay for electronic filing software for such a simple return. But now I'm reading through the 2025 filing instructions, and there's something about electronic filing requirements that's making me nervous. Does anyone know if small partnerships like ours HAVE to file Form 1065 electronically now? Or can I still send it by mail? The instructions seem confusing on this point.
23 comments


Ella Harper
Yes, there have been some significant changes to the electronic filing requirements for partnerships. Starting with tax year 2024 (for returns filed in 2025), the Taxpayer First Act lowered the threshold for mandatory e-filing. Partnerships with more than 10 Schedules K-1 were previously required to file electronically, but now ANY partnership required to file a return is generally required to file electronically regardless of how many K-1s they issue. This includes even small partnerships like yours with just 3 partners. There are limited exceptions for religious reasons or if you can demonstrate hardship, but those require specific IRS approval. For most small partnerships, electronic filing is now mandatory.
0 coins
PrinceJoe
•Does this apply even if our revenue is really low? We're just a small side business that made like $47,000 total last year between the three of us. Seems excessive to make tiny businesses pay for filing software.
0 coins
Ella Harper
•Yes, the electronic filing requirement is based on entity type, not revenue amount. Even partnerships with very low revenue are subject to this requirement. The IRS doesn't provide a revenue threshold exemption. Many tax software options offer more affordable tiers for simple returns. Some even have free or low-cost options for partnerships with straightforward situations. You might want to look into options like FreeTaxUSA, TaxAct, or TaxSlayer which tend to be more budget-friendly than the premium options.
0 coins
Brooklyn Knight
I was in exactly the same situation last year with my 2-person partnership. We always filed paper returns and I was frustrated when I learned about the e-filing requirement. After trying to figure out expensive software options, I found that taxr.ai at https://taxr.ai actually made this super easy. They have a special feature that helps with partnership returns where you just upload your previous year's return and any new financial documents. Their system analyzed everything automatically and generated my Form 1065 and K-1s without me having to manually enter everything. Then they handled the e-filing part too. It was so much simpler than I expected!
0 coins
Owen Devar
•How user-friendly is it for someone who isn't super tax-savvy? I've been filing our partnership return myself for years but I'm not an accountant and get confused with certain parts. Does it guide you through the process or do you need to know exactly what you're doing?
0 coins
Daniel Rivera
•I'm hesitant about uploading financial documents to some random website. How secure is their system? And do they keep your data or delete it after filing? I'm pretty paranoid about financial info security.
0 coins
Brooklyn Knight
•The interface is designed for people who aren't tax experts. It asks simple questions in plain English, and their document analyzer pulls most of the needed information automatically. You don't need to know all the form line numbers or technical details - it guides you through everything step by step. Their platform uses bank-level encryption for all document uploads and they have a clear data policy. They only keep your info for as long as needed to complete your filing, then you can request deletion. They're not just some random website - they're actually used by many small business owners and partnerships specifically.
0 coins
Daniel Rivera
I wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai after being initially skeptical. I ended up trying them for my partnership return and was honestly impressed. The document analysis feature actually worked really well - it pulled all the right numbers from our bank statements and last year's return. The whole e-filing process took me less than an hour compared to the several hours I used to spend on paper filing. And they had specific guidance for partnership returns with helpful explanations of confusing parts. I'm not a tech person at all but found it pretty straightforward. Definitely using them again next year!
0 coins
Sophie Footman
If you're having trouble dealing with the IRS about any filing questions or need to talk to someone about exceptions, I'd recommend using Claimyr at https://claimyr.com since calling the IRS directly is practically impossible these days. I spent DAYS trying to get through to the IRS business line to ask about our partnership filing requirements and kept hitting dead ends. Claimyr got me connected to an actual IRS agent in under 45 minutes. You can see how it works in their demo video here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c They basically hold your place in the IRS phone queue and call you when an agent picks up. Saved me countless hours of frustration and hold music!
0 coins
Connor Rupert
•How much does this service cost? Seems like it would be expensive just to get a phone call through.
0 coins
Molly Hansen
•This sounds like a scam. How exactly do they get you "priority access" to the IRS? The IRS doesn't let third parties skip the line. I'm suspicious that this is just taking advantage of desperate people who need tax help.
0 coins
Sophie Footman
•They don't charge based on a successful connection - that's what surprised me. Check their website for the current pricing structure as I don't want to quote something that might change. They don't have "priority access" - that's not how it works. They use an automated system that continually redials and navigates the IRS phone tree until they get through, then they call you. It's basically like having someone sit on hold for you, but with technology. They're just saving you from the mind-numbing experience of listening to hold music for hours. No magic backdoor access to the IRS, just a clever solution to a frustrating problem.
0 coins
Molly Hansen
I need to eat my words about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I was desperate to get information about an issue with our partnership's EIN, so I reluctantly tried the service. It actually worked exactly as advertised! Their system called me when an IRS agent was on the line, and I got my question answered in a single call instead of the usual week of attempts. Saved me so much time and frustration. The IRS agent I spoke with even confirmed that smaller partnerships absolutely must file electronically now unless you qualify for a hardship waiver, which is pretty hard to get approved.
0 coins
Brady Clean
Another option is going through a VITA (Volunteer Income Tax Assistance) site. Some of them can help with simple partnership returns for free if your business income is below certain thresholds. I do volunteer work at one and we've helped several small partnerships with their e-filing requirements.
0 coins
Micah Franklin
•Would VITA help with a partnership that made around $62k last year? I thought they only helped individuals with basic returns.
0 coins
Brady Clean
•It varies by location. Most VITA sites focus on individual returns with income below $60k, but some have volunteers who can handle basic partnership returns. It's worth calling your local VITA site to ask specifically. Some VITA locations have expanded their services to include simple small business returns, especially in communities with many entrepreneurs. Keep in mind that availability depends on having volunteers with the right certification level to handle business returns.
0 coins
Skylar Neal
Has anyone actually been penalized for paper filing a partnership return recently? I mean, is the IRS really enforcing this on tiny partnerships? I filed by paper last year (after the rule changed) and nothing happened.
0 coins
Vincent Bimbach
•They're definitely ramping up enforcement. My brother's 2-person partnership got hit with a $260 penalty for filing by paper last November. The IRS letter specifically cited failure to file electronically as required. They appealed but got denied because they didn't qualify for any of the exceptions.
0 coins
Sofia Price
Just wanted to share my experience as another small partnership owner who went through this exact situation. We're a 4-person LLC that was also used to paper filing, and I was really frustrated when I first learned about the mandatory e-filing requirement. After researching options, I ended up using one of the more affordable tax software packages specifically designed for partnerships. The transition wasn't as bad as I expected - most of the software walks you through each section and imports data from your previous year's return if you have a PDF copy. The key thing I learned is that the IRS isn't making exceptions for small partnerships based on revenue or complexity. The electronic filing requirement applies regardless of your business size. But there are definitely budget-friendly software options out there that make compliance much more manageable than I initially thought. Don't risk the penalties - they're real and the IRS is actively enforcing this. It's worth investing in proper e-filing software rather than dealing with potential fines and complications later.
0 coins
Dmitry Ivanov
•Thanks for sharing your experience Sofia! This is really helpful. Can you recommend which specific software you ended up using? I'm in a similar boat with a 3-person partnership and trying to figure out the most cost-effective option. Also, about how much did you end up paying for the software? I'm trying to budget for this since it's a new expense we weren't planning for.
0 coins
Omar Fawzi
•I ended up using TaxAct for Business after comparing several options. It cost me around $180 for the partnership package, which includes e-filing and unlimited K-1s. What I really liked was that it imported most of our data from last year's PDF return, so I didn't have to re-enter everything manually. FreeTaxUSA Business was another option I considered - it's about $40 cheaper but the interface wasn't quite as intuitive for me. TaxSlayer Business was in the middle price-wise around $120. The key is to look for software that specifically handles Form 1065 and can generate all your K-1s automatically. Most of the major providers offer free trials or money-back guarantees, so you can test them out before committing. Just make sure whatever you choose can handle electronic filing directly to the IRS - that's the whole point of making this switch!
0 coins
Carmella Fromis
I'm dealing with this same issue right now! My 2-partner LLC has always filed paper returns and I was shocked to learn about the mandatory e-filing requirement. What's frustrating is that the IRS instructions aren't super clear about this change. I had to dig through multiple sources to confirm that yes, even tiny partnerships like ours must file electronically now regardless of revenue or number of partners. I'm currently comparing different software options and it's definitely an unexpected expense. Has anyone found good resources for understanding exactly what documents we need to gather before starting the e-filing process? I want to make sure I'm fully prepared before purchasing software since most of these are one-time use purchases. Also wondering - do most of these software packages handle estimated tax payments for partners too, or is that separate? Our CPA used to handle that coordination but now that we're doing it ourselves I want to make sure we don't miss anything important.
0 coins
Diego Ramirez
•I totally understand your frustration - the IRS really could have communicated this change better! For document preparation, you'll typically need your prior year Form 1065 and K-1s, current year profit & loss statements, balance sheet, depreciation schedules, and any 1099s the partnership received. Most software will give you a checklist when you start. Regarding estimated taxes - that's usually handled separately. The partnership software generates the K-1s that show each partner's share of income, but individual partners are responsible for making their own estimated payments based on those K-1s. Some software packages include partner-level tax planning tools, but the actual estimated payment process is typically done through the individual partner's personal tax situation. I'd recommend starting with the free trials that @Omar Fawzi mentioned. TaxAct and FreeTaxUSA both let you input your info and see how everything flows before you pay, which really helps with planning and making sure you have all the right documents ready.
0 coins