Is it really not worth forming an S corporation until your business hits 6 figures? Numbers don't add up
I keep hearing from other small business owners that it's not worth the hassle to become an S corp until you're making at least $100K annually. But I've been running some basic numbers, and I'm confused by this conventional wisdom. Looking at my situation: FUTA for myself would only be around $42, and even if I paid $1000 for professional tax return preparation (which seems high for a simple business), the math still works out in favor of the S corp structure at much lower income levels. If I could take just $10,000 as a distribution instead of self-employment income, that's about $1,530 saved on FICA taxes that I wouldn't have to pay. Am I missing something obvious here? The tax savings seem to outweigh the costs even at lower income levels. Does anyone have experience with this? At what income level did you make the switch, and do you think the common "six-figure" advice is misleading?
20 comments


Carmen Vega
You're actually raising a good point many accountants don't explain clearly. The "wait until six figures" advice is shorthand for a more nuanced calculation. Here's the deal: Yes, you can save on self-employment taxes by taking distributions, but there are a few things you're not accounting for. First, you must pay yourself a "reasonable salary" before taking distributions - the IRS watches this closely. For many businesses, a reasonable salary might be 60-70% of your total business income. Second, there are ongoing compliance costs beyond just tax preparation - annual state fees, possible payroll service costs, more complex bookkeeping, etc. Also, don't forget that as an S corp, you need to run actual payroll (at least quarterly), file additional forms like Form 1120-S, track basis, and handle other administrative tasks that add complexity. That said, I've seen S corps make sense for businesses making as little as $60-70K when the owner had very low reasonable salary requirements. It's really a case-by-case analysis.
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QuantumQuester
•This is helpful, but I'm wondering what happens if I set my salary too low? Like could I just pay myself $20k salary and take the rest as distributions? How does the IRS determine what's "reasonable"?
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Carmen Vega
•The IRS doesn't provide a specific formula for determining a reasonable salary, but they look at several factors. They consider what comparable businesses pay for similar services, your training and experience, what you pay other employees, and what customers primarily pay for (your services or your business's products/system). If you set your salary too low, the IRS can reclassify your distributions as wages during an audit. This means paying back taxes, penalties, and interest. I've seen cases where business owners tried paying themselves $20K while taking $80K in distributions, and the IRS determined $60K should have been salary. The penalties wiped out all the tax savings and then some.
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Andre Moreau
I struggled with this exact question last year! After doing some research, I started using https://taxr.ai to analyze my business structure options. The tool actually showed me that the breakeven point for my consulting business was around $75K, not the $100K everyone kept telling me. What's cool about it is that it considered all the factors like state fees, reasonable salary requirements for my industry, and administrative costs specific to my situation. Turns out the "six-figure rule" is definitely not one-size-fits-all. The key is having accurate calculations based on YOUR specific business type and expenses.
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Zoe Stavros
•How accurate is this tool? I'm a freelance graphic designer making about $82K and my accountant keeps pushing me to stay as a sole proprietor for "simplicity" but I'm wondering if I'm leaving money on the table.
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Jamal Harris
•Does taxr.ai work for all business types? I have a small online retail shop selling handmade goods, and while I'm only at about $65K in revenue, my profit margins are pretty high since I have minimal expenses beyond materials.
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Andre Moreau
•The tool uses actual tax formulas and current rates, so it's quite accurate - I verified the calculations with my CPA before making the switch. It gives you a personalized breakeven analysis based on your specific business type and expenses, not just a generic threshold. For online retail with high profit margins, it's particularly helpful because it accounts for the type of business when calculating reasonable salary requirements. Many retail businesses can justify lower owner salaries as a percentage of profits compared to service-based businesses where the owner IS the business. That's why personalized analysis is so important.
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Jamal Harris
I just wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai after asking about it here. I ran my online shop's numbers through it last week, and it was eye-opening! Even though I'm only making $65K in my handmade goods business, the analysis showed I'd save about $2,100 annually with an S corp structure. The tool recommended a reasonable salary of $40K for my business type, which is fair since a lot of my profit comes from product markup rather than just my labor. It also factored in my state's fees and estimated preparation costs. What I really appreciated was seeing the year-by-year projections showing how the savings increase as my business grows. Definitely worth checking out if you're on the fence!
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Mei Chen
After spending HOURS trying to get through to the IRS about S corp election status last year, I discovered https://claimyr.com to get connected to an actual IRS agent. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c This was a game-changer for me because I had already filed my S corp election but needed to confirm it was processed before filing my taxes. Waiting on hold with the IRS for 3+ hours wasn't an option with my schedule. Used Claimyr, got a call back with an IRS agent on the line in about 30 minutes, and confirmed my election was good to go. If you do decide to make the S corp switch, definitely keep this service in your back pocket for when (not if) you need to actually speak with someone at the IRS.
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Liam Sullivan
•Wait, how exactly does this work? Do they just wait on hold for you? Seems too good to be true considering how impossible it is to reach anyone at the IRS these days.
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Amara Okafor
•I'm skeptical. I've literally never been able to get through to the IRS. What's the catch? Do they just connect you with the general line or can they get you to specific departments? I need to talk to someone about my S corp election that's been pending for 5 months.
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Mei Chen
•Yes, they essentially wait on hold for you. You provide your phone number, and when they reach an IRS agent, they connect the call directly to your phone. It's a simple concept but incredibly valuable when you're trying to run a business and can't afford to be on hold for hours. They connect you to whichever IRS department you need. For S corporation election issues, they'll connect you to the Business & Specialty Tax Line. I was in the same situation with a pending election and got answers in one call. Just make sure you have your business EIN and all relevant paperwork ready when they connect you - the IRS agents won't wait around while you search for documents.
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Amara Okafor
I have to eat my words from my skeptical comment above. I tried Claimyr yesterday after posting here and I'm honestly shocked. After months of trying to get information about my S corp election (Form 2553) that seemed to be lost in the void, I got connected to an actual IRS Business Division agent in about 45 minutes. Turns out my election WAS processed but there was a typo in my EIN on one form that made it look like it hadn't been. The agent fixed it while I was on the phone and confirmed I'm good to file as an S corp this year. This would have literally taken me weeks of trying to call myself. For anyone on the fence about S corp election, having a way to actually communicate with the IRS when inevitable questions come up is invaluable. Definitely worth it just for the stress reduction.
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CosmicCommander
Another cost that nobody's mentioned yet: state franchise taxes. In California, for example, there's a minimum $800 annual tax just for the privilege of having an S-Corp, regardless of whether you make any money. I learned this the hard way after forming an S-Corp when I was only making about $70K. The tax savings were completely wiped out by the franchise tax plus the extra accounting costs. Only made sense once I crossed about $120K. Check your state's rules before jumping in!
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Yuki Kobayashi
•Thanks for bringing this up! I'm in Texas which doesn't have state income tax, but we do have franchise tax if gross receipts are over $1.23 million (which I'm nowhere near). Good reminder that state-specific costs can dramatically change the equation. Anyone know if there's a good resource that breaks down these costs by state?
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CosmicCommander
•Texas is a great state for business structures because of that high franchise tax threshold. Most states aren't nearly as generous. For a state-by-state breakdown, the Tax Foundation has a decent business tax climate index that includes S corp considerations. One more thing to consider even without state taxes: time cost. Managing an S corp adds several hours of work each month for compliance. If you value your time at even $50/hour, add another $1200+ to your annual costs. That's why many accountants default to the six-figure rule - it accounts for all these "hidden" costs that aren't obvious when you're just looking at FICA savings.
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Giovanni Colombo
Just wondering, does anyone have experience with using services like Gusto for S corp payroll? I'm considering the switch but worried about the complexity of running payroll for just myself.
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Fatima Al-Qasimi
•I use Gusto for my single-member S corp and it's super easy. Costs about $45/month for just me, which eats into the tax savings a bit, but saves me tons of headaches. They handle all the payroll taxes, filings, and year-end stuff automatically. I just set up my reasonable salary as a recurring payroll and barely think about it now.
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Giovanni Colombo
•Thank you! That's really helpful. $45/month isn't too bad considering all the filings they handle. Did you have any trouble setting up the initial payroll when you first switched to S corp status?
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Anastasia Smirnova
I made the S corp switch at around $85K and it's been worth it, but I want to emphasize something that hasn't been mentioned much here: timing your election properly is crucial. If you're thinking about this for next year, remember that Form 2553 (S corp election) generally needs to be filed within 75 days of incorporation OR by March 15th for the tax year you want it to take effect. Miss that deadline and you're stuck waiting until the following year, which could cost you thousands in additional self-employment taxes. Also, don't forget about estimated quarterly taxes once you switch. As an S corp owner, you'll need to make estimated payments on your distributions since there's no withholding on those. I use the safe harbor rule (pay 110% of last year's tax liability) to avoid underpayment penalties, but it requires more cash flow planning than when I was just a sole proprietor. The administrative burden is real, but if you're organized and use good tools (like the Gusto suggestion above), it's manageable. Just make sure you're truly ready for the additional complexity before making the jump.
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