Is Conserve a legitimate debt collection agency or scam? Need to verify.
So I just got a letter yesterday from this company called Conserve claiming I owe about $3,400 in unpaid taxes from 2022. The letter looks kinda official but something feels off about it. They're saying I need to call them within 10 days or they'll report this to credit bureaus. I tried looking them up online but found mixed reviews - some saying they're legit collectors for the IRS and others saying they're total scammers. I've never heard from the IRS directly about any tax issues, so I'm confused why a collection agency would contact me first. Has anyone dealt with Conserve before? Are they actually authorized to collect tax debt? I don't want to call the number on their letter if it's a scam, but I also don't want to ignore this if it's legitimate. Any advice would be super appreciated!
26 comments


Yara Haddad
Conserve is a real debt collection agency, but that doesn't mean the letter you received is legitimate. The IRS typically sends multiple notices directly to taxpayers before ever assigning a debt to a private collection agency, and they would inform you before transferring your case. Important: The IRS only uses four specific private collection agencies - CBE Group, Conserve, National Recovery Services, and Pioneer. While Conserve is on that list, the IRS would have sent you a letter (Notice CP40) telling you they've assigned your case to a collection agency BEFORE you'd hear from Conserve. I'd recommend calling the IRS directly at 1-800-829-1040 to verify if you actually owe anything and if they've assigned your case to a collection agency. Don't use the number on the letter you received. Also, legitimate IRS collection agencies won't demand immediate payment or ask for unusual payment methods like gift cards or wire transfers.
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Keisha Robinson
•Thanks for the info. I'm in a similar situation but my letter says it's for student loans, not taxes. Would the process be different for student loan debt? They're saying I defaulted on a loan from 15 years ago that I thought was paid off.
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Yara Haddad
•For student loans, the process is somewhat different. If your loans are federal, the Department of Education does use collection agencies including Conserve. You can verify if the debt is legitimate by logging into your account at StudentAid.gov or calling the Federal Student Aid Information Center at 1-800-433-3243. For older loans, sometimes documentation can be missing or accounts can be mistakenly marked as unpaid even when they're settled. Always request validation of the debt in writing before making any payments. Under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, they must provide proof that you owe this money.
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Paolo Conti
I went through something similar last year with tax debt that was sent to collections. After spending HOURS trying to figure out if it was legit, I found this tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that saved me so much headache. I uploaded the collection notice and my past tax documents, and it analyzed everything to confirm whether the debt was legitimate and if the collection agency was authorized by the IRS. The system flagged several discrepancies in my case - turned out I actually owed much less than what the collection agency claimed because they had calculated penalties incorrectly. It also explained exactly what options I had for disputing the collection and provided templates for responding. Honestly wish I'd found it sooner instead of stressing for weeks.
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Amina Sow
•How does this tool work with student loan debt collections? My situation is with old student loans, not taxes. Would it still help identify if Conserve is legitimate in my case?
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GalaxyGazer
•I'm skeptical about these kinds of services. How do you know they're not just another scam trying to get your sensitive tax info? Seems risky to upload financial documents to some random website.
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Paolo Conti
•For student loan debt collections, it absolutely works with those too. The system analyzes debt collection notices regardless of the type of debt and can identify inconsistencies or red flags specific to student loan collections as well. It's especially helpful with older loans where records might be harder to track. Regarding security concerns, I completely understand the skepticism. I felt the same way initially. The site uses bank-level encryption and doesn't store your documents after analysis. They also provide detailed verification information showing which collection agencies are authorized by which government departments. You can actually run a basic legitimacy check without uploading sensitive documents if you prefer.
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GalaxyGazer
I need to apologize for being skeptical earlier. After checking out taxr.ai myself, I'm actually impressed. My situation was with a Conserve notice for supposedly unpaid taxes from a 1099 job I did three years ago. The analysis showed that Conserve WAS legitimate in my case, but the amount they were claiming included incorrect penalty calculations. The tool generated a dispute letter that cited specific tax code sections showing why the penalties were incorrectly applied. I sent it in, and Conserve adjusted the balance down by almost $900! The system also flagged that I was eligible for a payment plan with much better terms than what Conserve initially offered. Honestly saved me both money and a ton of stress trying to figure this out on my own.
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Oliver Wagner
If Conserve is really contacting you about IRS debt, don't waste time trying to call the IRS general number - you'll be on hold FOREVER. I spent literally 3 days trying to get through when I got a similar letter. After giving up on hold times, I used https://claimyr.com to get through to an actual IRS agent. Check out their demo video here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - it's a service that basically waits on hold with the IRS for you and then calls you when an agent is about to answer. When I finally spoke with the IRS, I found out the collection notice WAS legitimate in my case but had errors in the amount. Getting official confirmation directly from the IRS was crucial because it turned out my notice had some incorrect information that I could dispute, but I needed to know what parts were actual tax debt versus errors.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•How exactly does this service work? Do they just call the IRS for you or what? Still confused how they get through when nobody else can.
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Amina Sow
•This sounds like BS honestly. If no one can get through to the IRS, how does this random service magically manage it? Sounds like they're just charging people for something they could do themselves if they were patient enough.
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Oliver Wagner
•The service doesn't call the IRS for you - it uses automated technology to wait on hold in your place. You make the initial call through their system, and they monitor the hold music and patterns. When they detect that an agent is about to pick up, they call you and connect you to the ongoing IRS call. So it's still you talking directly to the IRS, they just handle the hold time. Regarding skepticism, I totally get it. I thought the same thing initially. The difference is they have systems that can stay on hold indefinitely and recognize the patterns right before an agent answers. I personally waited over 4 hours on multiple attempts before giving up. With Claimyr, I got connected in about 1.5 hours while I continued working. It's not magic - just technology handling the most frustrating part of the process.
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Amina Sow
OK I need to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try it myself since I was getting nowhere with the IRS regarding my Conserve notice. The service actually worked exactly as described. I made my call through their system around 10am, went about my day, and got a call back around 2:30pm telling me an IRS agent was about to answer. I was connected immediately to an actual person at the IRS who confirmed that yes, my debt was legitimate but Conserve had added on fees they weren't supposed to. The IRS agent gave me a reference number for my call and specific instructions on how to dispute the incorrect portions of the collection notice. Worth every penny to finally get clear answers instead of stressing over whether the entire thing was a scam.
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Javier Mendoza
Just wanted to add - always request written verification of the debt from any collection agency before paying anything! By law, they have to provide proof that you actually owe the debt and that they're authorized to collect it. Send a debt validation letter via certified mail within 30 days of their first contact. Once you do this, they have to stop collection activities until they provide verification. This gives you time to research without the pressure of their calls and threats about credit reporting.
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Connor Murphy
•Thanks for this advice! How exactly do I write a debt validation letter? Is there a specific format I should follow or things I need to include?
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Javier Mendoza
•For a debt validation letter, keep it simple but formal. Include your name, address, and the account number they provided. State clearly that you're requesting validation of the debt under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. Ask them to provide documentation showing the original debt, any assignments or transfers of the debt, a calculation of how they arrived at the current amount, and proof they're authorized to collect. You should also include a statement that you're not acknowledging the debt by requesting validation. Mail it certified with return receipt requested so you have proof they received it. There are templates online, but make sure whatever you use specifically requests documentation of their authority to collect, especially for tax or government-related debts.
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Emma Thompson
I got a letter from Conserve last year about unpaid taxes. I panicked and almost paid them immediately, but decided to check with a tax professional first. Thank god I did because it turned out to be a COMPLETE SCAM in my case - someone using Conserve's name to send out fake collection notices! The real Conserve does collect government debts, but scammers know this and sometimes send fake letters with similar letterheads. The way I figured it out was calling the IRS directly and confirming they hadn't sent my account to collections. The fake letter had subtle differences from real Conserve letters (wrong address, slightly different logo).
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Malik Davis
•How did you eventually resolve this? Did you report the fake letter somewhere? I'm dealing with something similar and not sure what steps to take.
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Anastasia Romanov
This is exactly why I always tell people to be extra cautious with collection notices, even from legitimate agencies. Scammers have gotten really sophisticated at copying official letterheads and using real company names. If you're dealing with a potential fake notice, here's what you should do: First, report it to the FTC at ReportFraud.ftc.gov and also file a complaint with your state's attorney general office. You can also report it to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) online. For tax-related fake notices specifically, the IRS has a dedicated email for reporting these scams: phishing@irs.gov. Forward the scam notice there along with any details about phone calls or follow-up contacts. The key red flags to watch for: demanding immediate payment via gift cards, prepaid cards, or wire transfers; threatening arrest or license suspension; asking for personal info over the phone; and having contact information that doesn't match the real agency's official details. Always verify independently through official government websites or phone numbers you look up yourself - never use contact info from the suspicious letter!
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Yuki Yamamoto
•This is such important information! I wish I had known about these reporting options earlier. I've been getting suspicious calls claiming to be from various collection agencies, and now I know exactly where to report them. The gift card payment demand is definitely a huge red flag - legitimate agencies would never ask for that. Thanks for sharing the specific email addresses and websites for reporting these scams!
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Chloe Boulanger
Great thread everyone! I'm dealing with a similar situation and this has been incredibly helpful. Just wanted to add one more verification tip that saved me - if you're still unsure whether a collection notice is legitimate, you can also check the IRS's official list of authorized private collection agencies on their website at irs.gov. They maintain a current list of the four companies they actually use (CBE Group, Conserve, National Recovery Services, and Pioneer) along with their official contact information. This way you can cross-reference the address and phone number on your letter with what the IRS has on file. Also, legitimate collection agencies working for the IRS will never call you first - they're required to send written notice before any phone contact. If someone calls claiming to be from Conserve without you receiving a letter first, it's definitely a scam. I ended up using both the taxr.ai tool someone mentioned and the Claimyr service to get through to the IRS, and honestly both were worth it to get clarity on my situation. Sometimes paying for these services is cheaper than the stress and potential mistakes from trying to figure it out alone.
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Anna Xian
•This is really comprehensive advice, thank you! I'm new to dealing with collection notices and honestly feeling pretty overwhelmed. The tip about checking the IRS website for authorized agencies is especially helpful - I didn't even know that list existed. One question though - when you say legitimate agencies won't call first, does that apply to all types of debt or just tax debt? I'm also dealing with some old medical bills that went to collections and want to make sure I'm applying the right rules to different situations. Also, for anyone else reading this who might be in a similar boat as me - don't be embarrassed to ask for help! I was trying to handle this all on my own and just getting more confused. Sometimes it's worth investing in the tools and services people have mentioned here rather than making costly mistakes.
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Sofia Perez
Great question about medical debt collections! The rules are actually different for medical vs. tax debt. For medical debt, collection agencies CAN call you first without sending a written notice, though many reputable ones will still send a letter. However, they're still required under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act to send you a written validation notice within 5 days of first contact (whether that's by phone or mail). For tax debt specifically, the IRS's authorized collection agencies must send written notice before calling. This is a specific requirement for tax collections that doesn't apply to other types of debt. With medical debt, here are some key things to watch for: Make sure the debt is actually yours and not someone else's with a similar name; check that it's not beyond your state's statute of limitations for debt collection; and verify that insurance didn't actually cover it but the payment got lost in processing somewhere. You're absolutely right about not being embarrassed to ask for help! Medical billing can be incredibly complex, and collection agencies sometimes pursue debts that have already been paid or that insurance should have covered. Don't hesitate to request itemized bills and explanation of benefits from your insurance to cross-reference what you supposedly owe. The most important thing with any collection notice is to never ignore it, but also never pay immediately without verification. Take the time to confirm it's legitimate first!
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Caden Turner
•This is exactly the kind of detailed breakdown I needed! Thank you for clarifying the difference between medical and tax debt collection rules - I had no idea they operated under different requirements. Your point about medical billing complexity really hits home. I'm currently dealing with a collection notice for a hospital visit from last year, and when I requested the itemized bill, I discovered they had charged me for services that my insurance actually did cover. The collection agency didn't even have the correct insurance information on file. I'm definitely going to follow your advice about requesting explanation of benefits from my insurance company. It's frustrating how much detective work you have to do just to figure out if you actually owe money, but I'd rather spend the time verifying than pay for something that isn't legitimate. Has anyone else here dealt with medical collections where insurance coverage was an issue? I'm wondering if there are other common billing errors I should be looking out for when I review my hospital records.
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Ella Thompson
Yes, medical billing errors with insurance are incredibly common! I've seen this happen with my own family multiple times. Here are some key things to watch for when reviewing your hospital records: **Common billing errors to check for:** - Duplicate charges for the same procedure/service - Charges for services you never received (check dates/times against your actual visit) - Out-of-network charges when you used in-network providers (hospitals sometimes use out-of-network specialists without telling you) - Incorrect insurance information or policy numbers - Charges that should have been covered under your deductible or copay limits **Steps that have helped me:** 1. Request your complete medical record from the date of service - sometimes they charge for things not documented in your actual care 2. Contact your insurance company's member services and ask them to review the claim - they can often reprocess claims that were initially denied due to billing errors 3. Ask the hospital's billing department for a detailed explanation of each charge code I successfully disputed a $2,400 collection notice last year by discovering the hospital had billed my insurance with an incorrect procedure code. Once corrected, insurance covered 90% of it. The collection agency actually withdrew the entire claim once I provided documentation from my insurance company. Don't give up - medical billing departments make mistakes all the time, and collection agencies often don't verify the accuracy before pursuing payment!
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Dylan Cooper
•This is incredibly helpful, thank you! Your checklist of common billing errors is exactly what I needed. I'm definitely going to request my complete medical record - I never thought about cross-referencing the charges with what's actually documented in my care. The tip about out-of-network specialists is particularly eye-opening. I had no idea hospitals could bring in out-of-network doctors without informing patients. That seems like it should be illegal! I'm curious about the procedure code error you mentioned - how did you figure out it was incorrect? Did you have medical knowledge or was there a way to look up what the codes should have been for your actual treatment? Also, when you provided documentation from your insurance company to the collection agency, did they immediately back down or did you have to push back? I want to be prepared for potential resistance when I start disputing my medical collection notice. Your success story gives me a lot of hope that I can resolve this without just paying the full amount they're demanding!
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