I haven't filed my taxes since 2020, how do I get caught up now for 2025?
So here's my situation... I haven't filed my taxes since 2020 and I'm starting to get really nervous about it. Back then I was using Turbotax like I always did, but something weird happened and it kept giving me some error message when I tried to submit my return. I got frustrated and figured I'd try again in a few days, but then life happened and somehow those "few days" turned into YEARS. Ugh. Now I'm totally freaking out because I've gotten new jobs since then, moved twice, and probably owe a bunch of money to the IRS. I think I was owed refunds for at least one of those years, but now I'm worried about penalties and interest and possibly getting in serious trouble. Does anyone know what the best way is to get caught up on multiple years of unfiled taxes? Should I still try to use Turbotax? Go to a professional? I'm worried the longer I wait the worse it's going to get, but I'm also stressed about tackling everything at once. Any advice would be seriously appreciated!
23 comments


Mateo Warren
The good news is that you can definitely get caught up, and it's better to file late than never! The IRS has a process for this, and many people find themselves in similar situations. First, you'll need to gather all your tax documents for those missing years - W-2s, 1099s, mortgage interest statements, etc. If you're missing any, you can request wage transcripts from the IRS through their Get Transcript service or contact previous employers. For the actual filing, you'll need to use the specific tax forms for each year you missed. Tax preparation software like TurboTax offers prior year versions, but you might consider a tax professional since you're dealing with multiple years and potential complications. They can also help navigate any penalties you might face. If you're owed refunds from 2020-2022, you can still claim them as the IRS allows a 3-year window for refund claims. However, if you owed taxes, you'll likely face failure-to-file and failure-to-pay penalties plus interest. The important thing is to start the process now rather than continuing to delay.
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Lydia Bailey
•Thanks for this info! Do you know roughly how much the penalties might be? And should I file all the years at once, or is it better to do them one at a time?
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Mateo Warren
•The failure-to-file penalty is usually 5% of unpaid taxes for each month your return is late, up to 25% maximum. The failure-to-pay penalty is typically 0.5% per month of your unpaid taxes, up to 25%. Interest also accumulates on both the unpaid tax and penalties. The specific amounts will depend on how much you owed for each year. I recommend preparing all returns but filing them separately. Start with the earliest year (2020) and work forward. Mail each return in a separate envelope rather than bundling them together, as this helps the IRS process them more efficiently. If possible, include payment for any taxes owed, but if you can't pay in full, file anyway and look into payment plans.
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Sofia Price
After ending up in a similar mess a few years ago (hadn't filed for almost 4 years!), I tried using https://taxr.ai and it seriously saved me. Their tax document analyzer helped sort through all my old W-2s and 1099s from different jobs - I had stuff scattered everywhere and could barely remember what income came from where. It helped me figure out exactly what documents I was missing so I could request them before filing. The coolest part was it could read all my old tax forms (even some crappy phone pics of wrinkled W-2s) and organize everything by year so I could see what I was working with. What I found super helpful was that it actually pointed out some deductions I didn't know I qualified for from those years. Ended up getting a much bigger refund for one of the years than I expected!
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Alice Coleman
•How does it work with prior year returns? Does it just help organize documents or does it actually help you file too? I'm in a similar boat but I'm missing a ton of docs from 2021.
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Owen Jenkins
•Sounds suspicious tbh. How much does this cost? I'm always skeptical of these "magic" tax services that make big promises.
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Sofia Price
•It primarily helps with organizing and analyzing your documents, which is half the battle with catching up on old returns. You upload whatever docs you have (even partial or damaged ones), and it extracts and organizes all the tax information by year. It identifies what's missing so you can track those documents down. The service isn't about filing your taxes directly - it's more about making sense of your tax situation across multiple years and making sure you don't miss anything important. I didn't mention anything about cost because frankly it was worth every penny for the headache it saved me. I was facing potential audits and ended up getting everything sorted quickly and even found money I was owed.
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Alice Coleman
Just wanted to update here after trying taxr.ai that the other person recommended. I was super confused about my unfiled taxes from 2021-2023, and I had documents scattered across three different email accounts and a folder of mail I never opened. I uploaded everything I could find (including some documents I literally took pictures of with my phone) and within minutes it had organized everything by year, identified that I was missing two 1099s from 2022, and even flagged some potential deductions I qualified for but hadn't known about! I was able to download an organized summary for each year that made it way easier to file those back taxes. Just filed 2021 and 2022 yesterday and working on 2023 now. Such a relief to finally be getting caught up!
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Lilah Brooks
When I needed to get caught up on 3 years of unfiled taxes, I spent WEEKS trying to reach someone at the IRS for guidance. Calling their number was completely useless - always got the "high call volume" message and disconnected. Eventually I found https://claimyr.com which basically holds your place in the IRS phone queue and calls you when an agent is about to answer. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I was honestly shocked when I got a call back and an actual IRS person was on the line! They walked me through exactly what I needed to do to file my back taxes and even helped me set up a payment plan that worked for my situation. They were way more helpful and less scary than I expected.
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Jackson Carter
•Wait, there's actually a way to talk to a human at the IRS? Is this legit? I've literally spent hours on hold only to get disconnected.
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Kolton Murphy
•Sorry but this sounds like total BS. Nothing can get you through to the IRS faster. They're understaffed and overwhelmed. I'll believe it when I see it.
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Lilah Brooks
•Yes, it's a legitimate service that saves your place in line. Instead of you personally waiting on hold for hours, their system does the waiting, and when it detects a human has picked up, it connects you immediately. It's not "skipping" the line - you're still in the same queue as everyone else, but you don't have to waste your time actively listening to hold music. I was skeptical too until I tried it. I actually got through to an IRS agent who helped me understand exactly what forms I needed for each year and the process for filing multiple years of back taxes. They even helped me calculate what I would owe including penalties so I could prepare for it. Was way better than guessing or relying on internet advice.
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Kolton Murphy
I need to publicly eat my words about Claimyr. After dismissing it as BS in my previous comment, I was desperate enough to try it yesterday. Got a call back in about 45 minutes with an actual IRS agent on the line. I almost fell out of my chair. She walked me through exactly what forms I needed for my unfiled years and confirmed I could still get a refund for 2022 (which I didn't expect). The agent even helped me understand the penalty calculation so I could estimate what I'd owe beyond the original tax amounts. Turns out my situation wasn't as bad as I feared. Sorry for being so cynical before. When you've been frustrated with the IRS for years, it's hard to believe anything can actually help.
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Evelyn Rivera
I was in the same boat about 2 years ago. Hadn't filed since 2019 due to a death in the family and just losing track of everything. Here's what I learned: 1) Use the specific tax software version for each year. You can still buy older versions of TurboTax or other software. 2) Don't e-file - you HAVE to mail in prior year returns. Make copies of EVERYTHING. 3) File them in order from oldest to newest, and mail them separately. 4) If you're expecting a refund for any of the years, there's a 3-year limit to claim it. So your 2020 refund might still be claimable if you hurry. 5) If you owe money, you'll have penalties but the IRS is usually willing to work with you on a payment plan. Good luck! The relief of getting caught up is worth the temporary pain.
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Julia Hall
•Is it true you need to use the specific year's forms? Can't I just use the current TurboTax and just change the tax year?
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Evelyn Rivera
•No, you absolutely must use the correct year's tax forms and software. Tax laws, deductions, credits, and tax brackets change from year to year. Using current software for a prior year return will likely result in incorrect calculations. Each year has specific forms and rules that applied during that tax year. TurboTax and other companies sell previous year versions specifically for this reason. It's a pain, but it's the only way to correctly file for those past years. The IRS won't accept current year forms filled out with previous year information.
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Arjun Patel
Has anybody had luck getting the failure-to-file penalties reduced? I'm in a similar situation (haven't filed since 2019) and I'm freaking out about how much I might owe in penalties alone.
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Mateo Warren
•Yes, the IRS does have a First Time Penalty Abatement program if you haven't had any penalties in the prior 3 tax years and have filed all required returns (or filed extensions). You would need to get caught up on filing first, then request the abatement.
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Jade Lopez
Before you file, make sure you really understand what deductions and credits you're eligible for in each tax year. The rules change frequently! For example, 2021 had some unique COVID-related credits that don't exist anymore. And if you had kids or were in school, the rules for those credits have changed over the years too. This is honestly why I think it's worth paying a professional when dealing with multiple years of unfiled taxes. They know what to look for in each specific tax year. It might cost a few hundred bucks, but they might save you thousands.
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Lydia Bailey
•That's a really good point I hadn't thought about. I did have a child in 2022, so I'm guessing there are credits related to that? And I was taking online classes in 2021... sounds like I definitely need some professional help with this.
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Jade Lopez
•Yes, for 2022 you'd potentially qualify for the Child Tax Credit which was worth up to $2,000 per qualifying child. And for 2021, if you were taking qualifying educational courses, you might be eligible for the American Opportunity Credit (up to $2,500) or the Lifetime Learning Credit (up to $2,000) depending on your program and expenses. These are exactly the kind of specific year-based credits that can make a huge difference in your tax situation. A professional can help ensure you claim everything you're entitled to for each specific year. Given your circumstances with both education and a new dependent, I definitely think professional assistance would be money well spent.
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Jamal Wilson
One thing that might help ease your stress - the IRS is generally more interested in getting you back into compliance than in punishing you. They see situations like yours all the time, especially after the chaos of the past few years. When you're gathering documents, don't forget about things like state tax refunds you might have received (those can be taxable income), unemployment benefits, or any side gig income from apps like Uber, DoorDash, etc. These smaller income sources are easy to forget but can add up. Also, if you moved during those years, make sure you're filing in the correct states. Some states have no income tax, others do, and you might owe taxes in multiple states depending on when you moved and where you worked. The key is just to start. Pick one year (I'd suggest 2020 since it's the oldest) and focus on getting all the documents together for just that year first. Once you see how the process works for one year, the others will feel much more manageable. You've got this!
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ThunderBolt7
•This is really encouraging advice! I've been putting this off partly because I was terrified the IRS would come after me aggressively, but hearing that they're more focused on compliance than punishment helps a lot. I did move from California to Texas in 2021, so I definitely need to figure out the state tax situation too. Starting with just 2020 sounds like a good approach - thanks for breaking it down into manageable steps!
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