How to update W4 after marriage - what changes should I make?
So I got married back in 2021 and just realized I never updated my W4 with my employer. Totally slipped my mind since everything seemed fine when we filed our taxes jointly these past couple years. But now I'm wondering if I should be updating my withholding status at work? Does it actually matter if I change my W4 now since we're already filing jointly? My husband works full-time too and I think he has his set as married on his W4. I'm worried we might end up owing money next year if I don't fix this soon. Has anyone dealt with this situation before? Should I be concerned that I've gone this long without updating it?
23 comments


Thais Soares
You should definitely update your W4! The W4 determines how much tax is withheld from each paycheck, while your filing status (single, married filing jointly, etc.) is what you use when you actually file your tax return. When both spouses work, you need to be careful about how you complete your W4s to avoid underwithholding. The current W4 form (redesigned in 2020) doesn't have the simple "married" or "single" checkbox anymore. Instead, you have options to account for multiple jobs. You can either check the box in Step 2(c) on both your W4s, use the Tax Withholding Estimator on the IRS website, or complete the Multiple Jobs Worksheet on page 3 of the W4 form. The safest approach is to use the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator (search for it on irs.gov) since it gives the most accurate recommendation based on both your incomes, deductions, and credits.
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Nalani Liu
•So even if we're filing married jointly, we both shouldn't just check "married" on our W4s? That's what I've been doing and we ended up owing almost $2,000 last year which was a nasty surprise.
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Thais Soares
•Exactly right - just selecting "married" on both W4s often leads to underwithholding when both spouses work. This happens because the withholding tables for "married" assume that's the only income in the household. When both spouses work, each employer is unaware of the additional income, potentially putting you in a higher tax bracket than what's being withheld. That's why the $2,000 tax bill happened. To fix this, either check the box in Step 2(c) on both your W4s (which basically withholds at the higher single rate), or use the Tax Withholding Estimator for a more precise calculation. You might also consider having extra withholding taken out in Step 4(c) if you want to "catch up" on underwithholding that's already happened this year.
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Axel Bourke
After my wife and I got married, I spent hours trying to figure out the right way to fill out our W4s. Then I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) which was super helpful. You upload your last tax return and pay stubs, and it analyzes everything to tell you exactly how to fill out your W4. It showed us that we were heading for a $3,200 underpayment because we both had our W4s set to "Married" without accounting for dual incomes. The tool generated step-by-step instructions for exactly what to put on each line of our W4s. We adjusted them in April and our withholding is now spot on according to our last paycheck. It saved us from a massive tax bill next year.
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Aidan Percy
•How accurate is it really? I tried those IRS calculators before and they always seem off.
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Fernanda Marquez
•Does it work if one spouse is self-employed? My husband has W2 income but I'm freelance and pay quarterly estimated taxes.
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Axel Bourke
•It's been extremely accurate for us. The difference is it's analyzing your actual tax documents rather than just asking you to input numbers like most calculators. It picked up specific details from our return that would have affected our withholding that I wouldn't have thought to enter in a standard calculator. For self-employment situations, it actually handles that too. You can upload your Schedule C and it factors in your self-employment income and quarterly payments. It then calculates how to adjust your spouse's W4 to complement your quarterly payments. We have a rental property with Schedule E income and it properly factored that in too.
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Fernanda Marquez
Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai that the previous commenter recommended. I was skeptical since my situation is complicated (W2 spouse + self-employed), but it actually worked amazingly well. I uploaded our 2023 tax return and recent pay stubs, and it showed us that even with my quarterly payments, we were heading toward owing about $4,100 next April. The tool gave my husband specific instructions for his W4 that accounted for my self-employment income. It recommended he add $210 in extra withholding per paycheck (line 4c) while keeping most other settings the same. We've implemented this for the past two months and his withholding increased exactly as predicted. Really relieved to have this sorted before tax season!
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Norman Fraser
If you're having trouble getting through to the IRS to ask questions about your W4, try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I wasted 3 hours on hold trying to get clarification about how to handle our W4s after marriage, then I found this service that gets you to the front of the IRS phone queue. You can see a demo of how it works at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. I was connected to an IRS agent in about 12 minutes, and they walked me through exactly how to complete the W4 for our two-income household. The agent explained that the "married" filing status on W4s often causes underwithholding and showed me exactly what numbers to put where. Saved me from another afternoon wasted on hold!
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Kendrick Webb
•Wait, how does this actually work? They can just magically get you through the IRS phone system? Sounds like BS to me.
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Hattie Carson
•Does this really work? Last time I tried calling the IRS I gave up after 2 hours on hold. Seems too good to be true that anyone could bypass their system.
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Norman Fraser
•It's not magic, just clever technology. They use an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When they reach a human agent, you get a call connecting you directly. No bypassing or cutting lines - they're just handling the hold time for you. They actually explain exactly how it works on their site. It's the same as if you called and waited yourself, except you don't have to listen to the hold music for hours. I was skeptical too, but when I got connected to a real IRS agent who solved my W4 question in minutes, I became a believer.
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Kendrick Webb
I take back what I said about Claimyr sounding like BS. After the absolute nightmare I had trying to figure out our W4 situation, I tried it this morning out of desperation. I got a call back in about 15 minutes and was connected to an actual IRS person who explained everything. The agent clarified that since both my wife and I work, we should either check the box in Step 2(c) on both our W4s or complete the worksheet to figure out extra withholding. She also explained that our previous underwithholding happened because the "Married" status assumes only one working spouse. The agent walked me through exactly what to put on each line based on our specific situation. Worth every penny not to waste another afternoon on hold!
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Destiny Bryant
Don't overthink this. Just check the box in Step 2(c) on both your W4s that says "If there are only two jobs total, you may check this box." It's the easy solution. My husband and I did this and our withholding has been almost perfect. We got a small refund of $340 last year.
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Fiona Gallagher
•Thanks for the straightforward advice! Do both of us need to check the box, or just one of us? And do we need to do anything special in the other sections of the form?
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Destiny Bryant
•Both of you need to check the box for it to work properly. The system needs to know that there are two incomes to withhold correctly. For the other sections, unless you have dependents (Step 3) or other income/deductions to report (Step 4), you can leave them blank. Just fill out Step 1 with your personal info, check the box in Step 2(c), and sign at the bottom. It's designed to be a simple solution for two-job households.
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Dyllan Nantx
When I updated my W4 after getting married, the HR person at my company told me wrong information and we ended up owing $5k in taxes! Make sure you do your own research and don't just listen to HR folks who often don't understand tax implications.
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TillyCombatwarrior
•What did they tell you that was wrong? I just talked to our HR department and they told me to just change from "Single" to "Married" on my W4.
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Caesar Grant
•That's exactly what they told me too! HR said just switch from "Single" to "Married" and everything would be fine. They didn't mention anything about the dual income issue or Step 2(c). Classic case of HR not understanding tax law. @TillyCombatwarrior Don't do what they said - you'll likely end up underwithholding like we did. Follow the advice others have given here about checking the box in Step 2(c) on both W4s or using the IRS calculator. HR means well but they're not tax professionals.
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Anna Xian
The new W4 form (after 2020) is actually way better for married couples than the old one. Don't look for the "married" or "single" checkboxes - they're gone. Start fresh with the new form and follow the instructions. It's designed to handle two-income households much better.
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Derek Olson
This is such a common situation! I went through the exact same thing when I got married in 2020. The key thing to understand is that your filing status (married filing jointly) and your W4 withholding are two different things that need to work together. Since you've been filing jointly successfully, that part is fine. The issue is that if you're still withholding as "single" on your W4 while your husband withholds as "married," you're probably in a pretty good spot actually. The "single" rate withholds more aggressively, which can offset the underwithholding that often happens when both spouses select "married." However, the safest approach is to update both your W4s using the current form. As others mentioned, either check Step 2(c) on both forms or use the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator. Don't stress too much about the years you didn't update it - if your tax returns came out fine, you were probably withholding appropriately by accident! I'd recommend running the numbers through the IRS calculator now to see where you stand for this year, and then update your W4 based on those results.
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Zara Mirza
•This is really helpful perspective! I never thought about how withholding as "single" while my husband withholds as "married" might actually be balancing things out. That could explain why our tax returns have been okay these past few years even though I never updated my W4. I'm definitely going to run our numbers through the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator like you suggested to see where we actually stand for this year. Better to know now than get surprised at tax time! Thanks for the reassurance that I haven't completely messed things up by waiting so long to address this.
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James Martinez
You're definitely not alone in this situation! I made the same mistake when I got married in 2019 and didn't update my W4 for almost two years. The good news is that if your joint tax returns have been coming out okay, you might have accidentally found a decent balance. Here's what I learned: when one spouse withholds as "single" (higher withholding rate) and the other as "married" (lower rate), it can sometimes work out better than both selecting "married" which often leads to underwithholding. That said, you should definitely get this sorted properly. I'd recommend using the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator tool - it's free and will give you personalized recommendations based on both your incomes. You can find it by searching "Tax Withholding Estimator" on irs.gov. The current W4 form is much better designed for dual-income households than the old version. If you both have just one job each, you can simply check the box in Step 2(c) on both your W4s. This tells the system to account for the second income and withhold appropriately. Don't stress too much about the past few years - focus on getting it right going forward so you avoid any surprises next tax season!
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