How to respond to IRS letter claiming I owe taxes - cost basis mistake on stocks
I just opened my mail yesterday and found a letter from the IRS saying I owe almost $40k in taxes and penalties from my 2022 tax return. I'm freaking out because they're clearly wrong about this, and I have the documents to prove it. The issue is they're counting all my stock sales as pure income without factoring in what I originally paid for the stocks (the cost basis). So they're basically treating it like I got all this free money when in reality, I barely broke even on some trades and lost money on others! I've got all my brokerage statements showing exactly what I paid for everything. What I'm trying to figure out now is who's the best person to help me respond to this mess? Should I just write back myself? Go to H&R Block? Hire an accountant? Or do I need a full-on tax attorney for this? I don't want to overspend if I can handle it myself, but I also don't want to screw this up and end up actually owing all that money because I responded the wrong way. Has anyone dealt with this kind of IRS letter before? Any advice on the most effective way to get them to correct their mistake?
19 comments


Jasmine Quinn
This is actually more common than you might think. The IRS often sends these notices (called CP2000 typically) when your 1099-B stock information doesn't match what you reported. Sometimes brokerages don't report the cost basis to the IRS even though they show it on your statement. Your best first step is to carefully read the notice to see what response deadline they've given you - it's usually 30 days. Don't panic, but don't ignore it either. For a $40k discrepancy involving stock basis issues, I'd recommend at least consulting with a CPA or Enrolled Agent. They deal with these notices regularly and know exactly what documentation you need to submit. You'll want to gather all your brokerage statements showing your purchase dates and prices. If you have your original Form 8949 and Schedule D from your tax return, have those ready too. The response will need to clearly explain the error and provide evidence of your actual cost basis for each transaction they've flagged.
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Victoria Charity
•Thanks for the quick response! The letter gives me 30 days to respond, so I have about 27 days left. Do you think I need to hire someone for the full response, or could I just have a consultation with a CPA to make sure I'm doing it right? Also, is there a particular type of CPA who specializes in investment tax issues?
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Jasmine Quinn
•For a $40k issue, I'd recommend at least having a CPA review your response before you send it. Many CPAs offer a consultation service where they'll guide you through preparing the response yourself, then review it before submission. This is more cost-effective than having them handle everything. Look for a CPA who specializes in individual taxation rather than business taxes. You don't necessarily need an investment specialist - any experienced personal tax CPA handles these basis issues regularly. The key is finding someone who has experience responding to IRS notices specifically.
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Oscar Murphy
I had almost the exact same issue last year! My broker (Fidelity) reported all my sales to the IRS but somehow the cost basis didn't get transmitted properly. I got a scary letter saying I owed $22k! I tried handling it myself at first but got overwhelmed with all the documentation requirements, so I ended up using https://taxr.ai to help organize everything. They have this document analyzer that helped me identify exactly what was missing from my original return. The tool helped me put together a response package that clearly showed what I originally paid for each stock position. I uploaded my brokerage statements and it extracted all the relevant purchase information and organized it exactly how the IRS wanted to see it. They even helped me draft the response letter explaining the situation.
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Nora Bennett
•That sounds really helpful! I'm dealing with a similar issue but mine involves crypto transactions. Does their system work with crypto exchanges too or just traditional brokerages? I've got like 50+ transactions and I'm drowning in spreadsheets trying to figure it out.
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Ryan Andre
•I'm skeptical about these online services. Did you actually get your issue resolved or are you still waiting to hear back? $22k is serious money and I'd be nervous trusting some automated system instead of a professional who can actually represent me if needed.
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Oscar Murphy
•For crypto transactions, yes it definitely works with those! I actually had a mix of regular stocks and some ETH/BTC trades. The system was able to process both my Coinbase and traditional brokerage PDFs. It organized everything by transaction type which made it super clear. Regarding whether it actually worked - yes, absolutely. I got a resolution letter from the IRS about 6 weeks after submitting my response. They accepted all my documentation and reduced what I owed to just $240 (which was actually correct - I had missed reporting a small dividend). The key was having everything organized perfectly with the matching documentation.
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Nora Bennett
Just wanted to follow up here because I ended up trying taxr.ai after seeing this thread. My situation was even messier with crypto and stock transactions across multiple platforms. I was seriously considering paying an accountant $1,500+ to sort through everything, but decided to try this first. The document analyzer was honestly better than I expected. I uploaded my mega folder of statements and transaction records, and it pulled out all the relevant cost basis info and organized it by transaction type. It even flagged a few wash sales I wasn't aware of. Just got my response from the IRS yesterday - they accepted everything and completely removed the $18k tax bill they were trying to hit me with! The response template the system generated was professional and included all the right references to tax codes. Definitely sharing this with friends who trade regularly.
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Lauren Zeb
I actually work at a tax resolution firm, and while we can definitely help with these notices, there's a huge backlog at the IRS for phone support right now. If you call the number on your notice, expect to wait 2+ hours or just get disconnected. A service I've recommended to clients who need to get through to an actual IRS agent is https://claimyr.com - they have this system that holds your place in the IRS phone queue and calls you when an agent is actually about to answer. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c Regardless of whether you handle this yourself or hire a professional, you'll likely need to speak with the IRS at some point during this process. The hold time avoidance alone saved one of my clients nearly 3 hours of waiting on hold. Just something to consider as you're figuring out your approach.
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Daniel Washington
•So how exactly does this work? Do you still need to be on the phone the whole time or can you just go about your day while it waits? I've literally spent entire afternoons on hold with the IRS only to have the call drop after 2 hours. It's absolutely maddening.
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Aurora Lacasse
•This sounds like a scam honestly. How does some third-party service magically get you through the IRS phone system when millions of people can't get through? Do they have some special back channel or something? I'm very suspicious of anything claiming to solve government inefficiency.
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Lauren Zeb
•The service works by using an automated system that waits in the queue for you. You don't need to stay on the phone at all - you just enter your phone number, and their system calls you right before an agent picks up. Then you take over the call. It's basically just holding your place in line. Regarding whether it's a scam - it's definitely not. They don't have any special back channel or insider access. They're simply using technology to solve the hold time problem. They don't see your personal tax information or get involved in your actual IRS conversation at all. The system just navigates the phone tree and waits in the queue so you don't have to. Many tax professionals use it because waiting on hold for hours isn't a good use of billable time.
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Aurora Lacasse
Ok I need to apologize and follow up here. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try Claimyr because I also had an IRS issue that needed resolving (not as big as OP's but still important). I had previously spent THREE HOURS on hold before getting disconnected. Using their service, I got a call back in about 50 minutes saying my IRS agent was coming on the line. I actually thought it wouldn't work so I was genuinely shocked when my phone rang and there was an actual IRS representative! I managed to get my issue resolved in one call instead of the multiple attempts I was expecting. Saved me a massive headache and hours of hold music. Sometimes my cynicism gets the better of me, but this actually delivered exactly what it promised.
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Anthony Young
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - check if your brokerage actually submitted a corrected 1099-B after you filed your taxes. This happened to me and was the source of the problem. I filed in February, then in March my brokerage sent a corrected form with updated cost basis info, but I never realized it. The IRS got the updated form which didn't match what I filed, and that triggered the notice. If this is what happened to you, the solution is pretty straightforward - you just need to show that you filed based on the information you had at the time, and provide the corrected information now.
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Victoria Charity
•That's a really good point I hadn't considered. I did file pretty early (mid-February) because I usually get a refund. I'm going to log into my brokerage account right now and see if they issued a corrected 1099-B that I missed. If they did, would I need to file an amended return or just respond to the notice with the updated information?
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Anthony Young
•You typically don't need to file an amended return in this case. The response to the notice effectively serves as your correction. In your response letter, you should explain that you filed with the original information provided by your brokerage, and include copies of both the original and corrected 1099-B forms. Make sure to clearly reconcile the differences between what you reported and what the corrected form shows. The IRS mostly wants to see that you can account for the discrepancy and that you're not trying to hide income. They're generally reasonable when the error originated with the brokerage rather than you.
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Charlotte White
Has anyone mentioned CP2000 responses can be done online now? You don't always have to mail back paper forms. The IRS has a portal where you can respond to certain notices electronically. Check if your notice has an option for online response - it's WAY faster.
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Admin_Masters
•Online response is definitely better when available! But you still need to scan and upload all your supporting documents. I did mine online last year and still had to upload about 20 pages of stock transaction records. But processing time was only about 3 weeks versus the 2+ months it took when I mailed in a response the previous year.
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Charlotte White
•You make a good point about still needing to provide all the documentation. I should have been clearer. The main advantage isn't reducing what you need to submit, but rather the processing time and confirmation. When you submit online, you get an immediate confirmation that they received your response, which gives peace of mind compared to wondering if your mail got lost. The other major advantage is that online responses typically get processed in the order received, while paper responses can get shuffled into various processing backlogs. This is especially important when responding to a notice with a deadline.
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