How to report Vacant Land Sale on taxes? 1099-S form question for undeveloped property
I sold an empty lot back in October 2022 for around $21,500 that I originally bought in June 2017 for about $11,500. The title company sent me a 1099-S for the transaction. I'm using Cash App to file my taxes for free this year and I'm completely stuck on where to put this sale. It's not a primary residence or anything, just vacant land I was holding onto. Should I be reporting this under Schedule D for Investment sales? That section seems close to what I need since it has fields for purchase date, sale date, proceeds and cost basis. But I'm confused about whether to select short-term vs long-term and whether it's "covered" or "not covered"? Or is Schedule D only meant for stocks and bonds? Any help would be super appreciated! This is the first time I've sold property and I don't want to mess up my return!
23 comments


NebulaNinja
This is actually pretty straightforward! Since you held the vacant land for more than one year (2017 to 2022), this qualifies as a long-term capital gain. And yes, you'll report it on Schedule D (Capital Gains and Losses) and Form 8949. For your specific questions: Select "long-term" since you owned it for more than one year. As for "covered" vs "not covered" - real estate transactions are generally "not covered" transactions (covered transactions typically apply to stocks and securities where the broker reports basis to the IRS). The good news is that long-term capital gains typically have a more favorable tax rate than short-term gains. Since you made about $10,000 profit ($21,500 - $11,500), you'll pay tax on that gain, but at the long-term capital gains rate which is typically lower than ordinary income tax rates. Don't forget to include any selling expenses or improvements you made to the property in your cost basis!
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Javier Gomez
•How would selling expenses work? I paid about $950 in closing costs when I sold the land. Can I subtract that from the profits?
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NebulaNinja
•Yes, you can definitely add those selling expenses to your cost basis! Your $950 in closing costs would be added to your purchase price of $11,500, making your adjusted cost basis $12,450. This means your taxable gain would be reduced to about $9,050 ($21,500 - $12,450) instead of $10,000. This is exactly why it's important to track all expenses related to buying and selling property - they can significantly reduce your tax liability. The same applies if you made any improvements to the land while you owned it (though for vacant land these might be limited).
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Emma Wilson
I went through this exact situation last year and was pulling my hair out trying to figure it out! I finally found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) which helped me solve this problem in minutes. I uploaded my 1099-S and answered a few questions, and it walked me through exactly how to report the land sale on Schedule D correctly. It identified that my transaction was "not covered" and long-term, plus it calculated my adjusted basis by factoring in the original purchase price and all my selling expenses. The step-by-step guidance was super helpful since the tax software I was using (same as you!) wasn't very clear about vacant land sales specifically.
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Malik Thomas
•Does it work with other forms too? I have a bunch of 1099-NECs and a K-1 that are confusing me.
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Isabella Oliveira
•I'm a little skeptical... how exactly does it calculate the basis? My situation is complicated because I inherited my vacant land from my parents in 2015 and have no idea what they paid originally.
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Emma Wilson
•It definitely works with 1099-NECs and K-1 forms! It analyzes the forms and then breaks down exactly where each number needs to go in your tax return. For the self-employment income on 1099-NECs, it even helps figure out what business expenses you might be able to deduct. For inherited property, it actually asks specifically about that situation. When you inherit property, you get what's called a "stepped-up basis" to the fair market value at the date of death. It guides you through determining that value using county assessment records or possibly getting an appraisal retroactively. Inheritance actually simplifies the basis question since you don't need to know what your parents originally paid.
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Isabella Oliveira
I wanted to follow up after trying taxr.ai for my inherited land situation. It was actually really helpful! I was totally wrong about needing my parents' original purchase price. The tool explained that I get a "stepped-up basis" to the fair market value when I inherited it. It looked at my county's property assessment history online (which I didn't even know existed) and used that to establish a reasonable basis value. Then it showed me exactly where to report everything on Form 8949 and Schedule D, including how to note that it was inherited property. My sale went through smoothly and I just got my refund last week. Definitely worth checking out if you're stuck with land sale reporting.
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Ravi Kapoor
If you're having trouble figuring out how to report your land sale, you might find yourself needing to call the IRS for clarification. I tried for THREE DAYS to get through on their helpline before I discovered Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). They have this service that gets you through the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line - then calls you when an actual agent is ready to talk. I was honestly shocked when it worked. You can see how it works in this demo: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent walked me through exactly how to report my vacant land sale on Schedule D, clarified the "covered" vs "not covered" question (it's definitely "not covered" for land), and confirmed that I could add my selling expenses to my cost basis. Saved me from making a stupid mistake that would have cost me hundreds in extra taxes.
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Ravi Kapoor
•It's actually really simple - they use technology to navigate the IRS phone system and secure your place in line. When an agent is about to be connected, you get a call and they connect you directly to the IRS agent. No more waiting on hold for hours or getting disconnected. I completely agree that the IRS should have a better system! It's ridiculous that we have to resort to third-party services just to talk to someone about our taxes. But until they fix their understaffing and outdated phone systems, this was a lifesaver. And honestly, the peace of mind from having an official IRS answer to my specific situation was worth it. Google searches were giving me contradictory information about reporting vacant land sales.
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Freya Larsen
•So how does this actually work? You pay them to wait on hold for you? Seems weird that this service even needs to exist. The IRS should just have a better phone system.
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GalacticGladiator
•Sorry but this seems kinda scammy. Couldn't you just get the same info from the IRS website or by googling? Why pay someone to hold your place in line?
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Ravi Kapoor
•It's actually really simple - they use technology to navigate the IRS phone system and secure your place in line. When an agent is about to be connecte
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GalacticGladiator
Ok I have to eat my words about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I was still stuck on a similar issue with reporting a vacant lot sale, so I finally tried it yesterday out of desperation. I was connected to an IRS agent in about 45 minutes (after trying on my own for 2+ hours a day for the past week). The agent confirmed that my land sale goes on Form 8949 as a "not covered" transaction, then transfers to Schedule D. She also explained that I needed to check Box E since it was a long-term non-covered transaction. Turns out I was about to report it completely wrong which would have messed up my capital gains calculation. So yeah... I stand corrected. Sometimes you do need to talk to an actual IRS person for this stuff.
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Omar Zaki
Just want to add that if you made any improvements to the land while you owned it, you can add those costs to your basis too! I had installed a gravel driveway and paid for a survey on my vacant land before selling it, and I was able to add both of those expenses to my original purchase price. Keep in mind that property taxes and interest you paid while owning the land are NOT added to basis though - those are just regular tax deductions in the years you paid them.
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Chloe Taylor
•What about the costs to list and advertise the property? I paid a realtor commission and some advertising fees to sell my vacant lot.
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Omar Zaki
•Absolutely - realtor commissions and advertising costs to sell the property can be deducted from your sales proceeds! These are considered selling expenses and directly reduce your capital gain. For example, if you sold for $21,500 but paid $1,500 in realtor commissions and $300 in advertising, your net sales proceeds would actually be $19,700. This would significantly reduce your taxable gain. Make sure you have documentation for all these expenses in case of an audit.
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Diego Flores
Has anyone used TurboTax for reporting vacant land sales? Cash App Tax is confusing me and I'm thinking about switching.
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Anastasia Ivanova
•I used TurboTax last year for a similar situation. It was pretty straightforward - it has a specific section for real estate sales that aren't your primary residence. It guides you through the whole process with questions about purchase date, sale date, costs, etc. Much clearer than some of the free options.
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Diego Flores
•Thanks for sharing your experience! That's super helpful. I might switch over to TurboTax then. Cash App's interface is really confusing me for this land sale stuff, and I'd rather pay a bit more than risk doing it wrong and getting audited.
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Jamal Brown
Great thread everyone! Just to summarize the key points for anyone else dealing with vacant land sales: 1. **Schedule D & Form 8949**: Yes, you report it here - not just for stocks/bonds 2. **Long-term vs Short-term**: Since you held it 2017-2022, it's long-term capital gains (better tax rate!) 3. **Covered vs Not Covered**: Real estate is "not covered" - check Box E on Form 8949 4. **Your basis calculation**: $11,500 (purchase) + $950 (selling costs) = $12,450 adjusted basis 5. **Taxable gain**: $21,500 (sale price) - $12,450 (adjusted basis) = $9,050 Don't forget you can also add any improvements you made to the land (surveys, driveways, etc.) to your basis. Keep all your documentation in case the IRS has questions later. The 1099-S is just informational - the IRS knows about the sale, so make sure you report it correctly. Good luck with your filing!
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Emma Wilson
•This is an excellent summary! As someone who's new to property sales, I really appreciate you breaking down all the key points in one place. The step-by-step basis calculation is especially helpful - I was getting confused trying to figure out what expenses I could include. One quick question: when you mention keeping documentation for the IRS, what specific documents should I make sure to save? I have the original purchase contract and the 1099-S, but should I also keep receipts for things like the survey or any maintenance I did on the property?
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Sebastián Stevens
•Absolutely keep all those receipts! For property transactions, the IRS recommends keeping records for at least 3 years after filing, but I'd suggest holding onto them longer since property records can be important for other reasons too. Specifically, you should save: - Original purchase contract and closing statement - All improvement receipts (surveys, grading, utilities, etc.) - Selling expenses (realtor fees, advertising, legal fees) - The 1099-S form - Any property tax records during ownership - Insurance records if you had any Even small expenses can add up and reduce your taxable gain, so it's worth being thorough. I learned this the hard way when I couldn't find a $400 survey receipt during my first property sale and had to pay tax on that amount unnecessarily!
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