< Back to IRS

StarSeeker

How to report 1099-R Inherited IRA with Box 7 code 4 for distributions after death?

I recently received a 1099-R form for an inherited IRA from my grandmother who passed away last year. Since I've been struggling financially while going back to school (and with my wedding coming up next spring), I decided to withdraw the entire $7,200 and close the account. My 1099-R shows: Box 1 - Gross distribution: $7,200 Box 2a - Taxable amount: $7,200 Box 2b - Both boxes checked: - Taxable amount not determined X - Total distribution X Box 7 - Distribution code: 4 IRA/SEP/SIMPLE - X I'm using TurboTax and it's asking me to specify whether this is an IRA/SEP or a SIMPLE IRA in a dropdown menu. I'm pretty sure it's just a regular IRA/SEP since my grandmother never mentioned anything about a SIMPLE plan. For Box 7, the only code listed is 4, which apparently indicates "death." There's no other information provided, and I'm not sure if I'm entering this correctly or if I need to do something special with inherited IRAs. Will I owe penalties on this withdrawal even though it was inherited? Any help would be appreciated!

The distribution code 4 means this was a distribution due to death, which is correct since you inherited this from your grandmother. For your first question, you should select IRA/SEP in the dropdown. Most inherited retirement accounts are traditional IRAs or employer plans like 401(k)s that were rolled into IRAs. SIMPLE IRAs are less common and specifically used by small employers. The good news is that because this is coded as a death distribution (code 4), you won't face the typical 10% early withdrawal penalty that normally applies when taking distributions before age 59½. The amount is still taxable as ordinary income, which is why Box 2a shows the full amount as taxable. Remember that this $7,200 will be added to your total income for the year, which could potentially push you into a higher tax bracket depending on your other income sources. Since you mentioned being in school with reduced income, this might not be a big concern, but it's something to be aware of.

0 coins

So just to be clear, even though I'm only 26, I don't have to pay that early withdrawal penalty because it was inherited? Also, do I need to fill out any special forms besides just entering the 1099-R information?

0 coins

That's correct - you don't have to pay the 10% early withdrawal penalty even though you're under 59½. The distribution code 4 specifically exempts you from that penalty since this was an inherited IRA. For most tax software, simply entering the 1099-R information exactly as it appears on the form should be sufficient. The software should recognize the code 4 and handle it appropriately. You typically don't need to file any additional forms specifically for the inherited IRA distribution. Just make sure all the information matches your 1099-R exactly, especially that distribution code 4.

0 coins

After dealing with a similar situation last year with my dad's IRA, I found this amazing tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that saved me so much stress. I was confused about how to handle the inherited IRA distribution and all the different codes, and my tax software wasn't giving clear guidance. I uploaded my 1099-R to taxr.ai and it immediately identified it as an inherited IRA distribution and explained exactly how it should be reported. The tool also explained that my distribution was fully taxable but exempt from early withdrawal penalties and predicted how it would affect my overall tax situation. Basically gave me the confidence that I was handling everything correctly instead of just guessing and hoping.

0 coins

Does it work with other inherited assets too? My aunt left me some stocks and I have no idea how to deal with the cost basis or if there's some special way I need to report them.

0 coins

I'm a bit skeptical about using random sites with my tax documents. How secure is it, and does it actually connect with tax filing services or do you still have to manually enter everything?

0 coins

It absolutely works with inherited stocks too! You can upload brokerage statements or 1099-B forms, and it will explain the stepped-up basis rules for inherited investments, which is super helpful since those have different basis calculations than regular investments. The security is actually really solid - they use bank-level encryption and don't store your documents after analysis. It doesn't directly connect to tax filing services, but it gives you a detailed explanation of how to enter everything correctly in whatever software you're using, with screenshots and specific line references, which I found super helpful. You still do the entering yourself, but you know exactly what goes where.

0 coins

Just wanted to follow up - I decided to try taxr.ai after posting my skeptical comment. I uploaded my dad's old 401k distribution that I received this year, and wow, it actually cleared up so much confusion! I'd been getting conflicting advice about whether the RMD rules applied to me (they do, but differently than for the original account holder). The step-by-step guidelines saved me from making what would have been a costly mistake. The system identified that I needed to take a specific minimum distribution based on my age, which my regular tax preparer had completely missed. What impressed me most was that it flagged potential issues before they became problems - like alerting me that I still have time to do a partial rollover of what I hadn't spent if I acted quickly. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with any unusual tax documents!

0 coins

If you need to contact the IRS to confirm how to report this correctly (which I had to do for a similar situation), use Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) instead of waiting on hold for hours. I was getting different answers about inherited IRA tax treatment from everyone I asked, so I finally decided I needed to hear it straight from the IRS. The IRS phone lines were a nightmare - I tried for three days and couldn't get through. Then I found this Claimyr service that basically calls the IRS for you and then connects you once an agent is on the line. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. It saved me literally hours of hold time, and the IRS agent walked me through exactly how to report my inherited IRA correctly.

0 coins

Wait, how does that even work? Do you still talk to the actual IRS or is it some third-party answering service? I've been trying to reach someone about my amended return for weeks.

0 coins

Sounds too good to be true. I've spent HOURS on hold with the IRS and eventually just gave up. Has anyone else actually tried this service or is this just an ad?

0 coins

You still talk directly to actual IRS agents - what the service does is dial in for you and navigate the phone tree, then wait on hold (which can be hours sometimes), and when an actual IRS agent comes on the line, it calls you to connect you directly with them. So you're getting the real IRS, just without the waiting part. It works great for amended returns because you can specify which department you need to reach. I know several people who've used it, which is how I found out about it. It's not free but when I calculated my hourly rate at work versus time wasted on hold, it was a no-brainer. Plus the peace of mind from getting an official answer directly from the IRS was worth it to me.

0 coins

Ok I have to eat my words and apologize for being so skeptical about Claimyr. After struggling to get answers about my own inherited IRA (from my uncle), I decided to try it yesterday. The process was simple - I entered my phone number, selected what department I needed, and went back to work while they handled the calling and waiting. About 45 minutes later (during which I was just doing my normal work, not sitting by the phone), I got a call connecting me directly to an IRS agent who specialized in retirement distributions. She confirmed exactly how to report the distribution and clarified that while my late filing fee couldn't be waived, I could qualify for a payment plan with minimal interest. I literally would have spent an entire day trying to get this information on my own. Consider me converted from skeptic to believer.

0 coins

I went through this exact situation last year. If your grandmother passed away in 2023 or earlier, make sure you understand the SECURE Act rules about inherited IRAs. The old rules allowed beneficiaries to stretch distributions over their lifetime, but the new rules require most non-spouse beneficiaries to withdraw the entire account within 10 years. Since you've already withdrawn everything, this isn't an issue for you, but it's good info for others reading this thread. Also, double-check if your state taxes retirement distributions - some states have exemptions for inherited retirement accounts that could save you money.

0 coins

Thanks for bringing this up! My grandmother actually passed in late 2023, and I did the withdrawal in January this year. Would those 10-year rules have applied to me if I had kept the account open? And is there any year-end tax planning I should be thinking about now that I have this extra income?

0 coins

Yes, the 10-year rules would have applied to you as a non-spouse beneficiary. Under the SECURE Act (which took effect in 2020), most beneficiaries who inherit retirement accounts must withdraw the entire balance within 10 years of the original owner's death. There are exceptions for spouses, disabled individuals, chronically ill individuals, those not more than 10 years younger than the deceased, and minor children of the deceased (but only until they reach the age of majority). For year-end tax planning, since you mentioned you're in school, check if you qualify for education tax credits like the American Opportunity Credit or Lifetime Learning Credit. This extra $7,200 of income could affect your eligibility or the amount you can claim. Also, if you're getting married next year, remember that your filing status for this year is still single (or head of household if you qualify), so plan accordingly. If you have any ability to increase retirement contributions to a traditional IRA or 401(k) before year-end, that could help offset some of this additional taxable income.

0 coins

Just a heads up - make sure the financial institution that issued the 1099-R has your correct address and personal info. I had a similar inherited IRA situation last year but never received the 1099-R because it went to my dad's old address. Ended up with a CP2000 notice from the IRS and had to sort it out after the fact. Also, keep records of when you closed the account and withdrew the funds. The IRS sometimes gets confused with inherited IRAs when the distribution code doesn't match what they expect to see.

0 coins

This happened to me too! And the financial institution claimed they sent it but couldn't provide proof. How did you resolve your CP2000? Did you have to pay penalties?

0 coins

I went through something very similar when I inherited my father's 401(k) that was rolled into an IRA. A few additional things to keep in mind: First, make sure you have documentation showing you were the proper beneficiary. Sometimes the IRS will ask for proof of your relationship to the deceased and confirmation that you were designated as the beneficiary on the account. Second, if your grandmother had already started taking Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) before she passed, there might have been a remaining RMD for that year that needed to be satisfied. Since you withdrew the entire amount, this shouldn't be an issue, but it's worth knowing for future reference. Finally, consider the timing of when you report this income if you're planning to get married next year. Since you're filing as single this year, your tax brackets will be different than if you were married filing jointly. The $7,200 might actually be taxed at a lower rate this year depending on your other income sources. The distribution code 4 is definitely correct and will save you from the early withdrawal penalty. Just double-check that TurboTax is calculating your tax correctly - the software should automatically recognize the code and not apply the 10% penalty.

0 coins

This is really helpful information! I hadn't thought about the beneficiary documentation aspect. I do have the paperwork showing I was named as beneficiary, but should I keep copies with my tax records just in case the IRS asks for them later? Also, regarding the RMD situation you mentioned - my grandmother was 78 when she passed, so she would have been taking RMDs. Does the fact that I withdrew everything in January mean I automatically satisfied any remaining RMD requirement, or is there something specific I need to check?

0 coins

IRS AI

Expert Assistant
Secure

Powered by Claimyr AI

T
I
+
20,087 users helped today