Reporting income from inherited IRA distributions - what tax form do I need?
Title: Reporting income from inherited IRA distributions - what tax form do I need? 1 I recently received distributions from two traditional IRAs that I inherited after my uncle passed away last year. I'm only 34, so I'm concerned about getting hit with that 10% early withdrawal penalty. From what I've read online, inherited IRAs should be exempt from that penalty, but when I was looking at Form 5329, I couldn't find anything in the instructions specifically mentioning inherited IRAs as an exception. I'm trying to figure out the correct way to report this distribution income without getting slapped with that 10% penalty. Does anyone know which form I need to use or how to indicate on my tax return that these are inherited IRA distributions? The total distributions were around $18,500. If it makes any difference, my uncle was only 64 when he passed, so he hadn't started taking required minimum distributions yet. This whole process is confusing me and I really don't want to mess up my 2025 taxes.
23 comments


Oscar O'Neil
7 You're right that inherited IRA distributions are exempt from the 10% early withdrawal penalty, even though Form 5329 doesn't specifically list them as an exception. For your tax return, you'll report the distributions on Form 1040 and you'll receive a 1099-R from the financial institution that should have a distribution code in Box 7. For inherited IRAs, this is typically code "4" (death) which automatically exempts you from the penalty. The income is still taxable, but no 10% penalty applies. If for some reason the 1099-R doesn't have the correct code in Box 7 (sometimes they mess this up), you would need to file Form 5329 and use exception code "4" (made on account of the participant's death) on line 2 to claim the exception to the penalty. Just make sure when you file that your tax software or preparer understands these are inherited IRAs so they're reported correctly.
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Oscar O'Neil
•15 Thanks for the info. What happens if my 1099-R has a code 1 in Box 7 instead of code 4? The financial institution definitely knows it's an inherited IRA (it's even in the account title), but I've heard they sometimes get the codes wrong.
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Oscar O'Neil
•7 If your 1099-R shows code 1 instead of code 4, you'll need to file Form 5329 to claim the exception to the penalty. On Form 5329, you would report the distribution amount on line 1, then on line 2 enter the amount that qualifies for the exception (which would be your entire distribution) and use exception code 4 (death). This results in zero penalty on line 3. Keep documentation showing it's an inherited IRA in case the IRS questions it later. Definitely mention this to whoever prepares your taxes so they handle it correctly.
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Oscar O'Neil
12 After struggling with exactly this inherited IRA issue last year, I found an amazing tool that saved me so much stress. I used https://taxr.ai to analyze my 1099-R forms and tax situation with inherited IRAs. Their AI actually caught that my financial institution had coded my inherited IRA distribution incorrectly, which would have resulted in penalties! The system explained exactly how to handle inherited IRAs on my tax return and even provided the right exception code to use on Form 5329. It also explained how the 10-year withdrawal rule applied to my situation and gave me optimization strategies for future withdrawals.
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Oscar O'Neil
•8 Did the tool help with any state tax implications from the inherited IRA? I'm getting distributions from an inherited IRA too but I'm worried about my state taxes since some states treat these differently than federal.
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Oscar O'Neil
•19 How exactly does this work? Do you just upload your 1099-R and it figures everything out, or do you need to answer a bunch of complicated tax questions first? I'm pretty technologically challenged.
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Oscar O'Neil
•12 The tool absolutely helps with state tax implications. It identified that my state (New Jersey) treats inherited IRA distributions the same as the federal government, but it also pointed out that if I moved to Pennsylvania, I might qualify for their retirement income exclusions. It really gets into those state-specific details. For using the system, it's surprisingly simple. You can either upload your tax documents like the 1099-R, or just answer some basic questions about your situation. No complicated tax knowledge required - the AI asks questions in plain English and explains everything as you go. I'm not tech-savvy either, but found it very straightforward.
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Oscar O'Neil
8 I just wanted to update on my experience. After reading about taxr.ai here, I decided to try it with my own inherited IRA situation. Wow - it actually found that I was eligible for a special basis adjustment because my relative had non-deductible contributions in their IRA that I didn't know about! The system walked me through exactly how to report everything on my tax forms and even showed me where to put the death exception code. Saved me from overpaying taxes on money that should have been tax-free return of basis. I've been stressing about this for weeks, and now I feel completely confident about filing. Wish I'd known about this tool when I first received the inheritance.
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Oscar O'Neil
23 If you're having trouble getting a straight answer about your inherited IRA from the IRS, I highly recommend using https://claimyr.com to get through to an actual IRS agent. I spent THREE WEEKS trying to call the IRS myself about an inherited IRA coding issue, and kept getting disconnected after hours on hold. With Claimyr, I got through to a real IRS person in about 20 minutes who confirmed exactly how to handle the reporting and what codes to use. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically they navigate the phone tree for you and call when an agent is available. The agent actually found that my financial institution had reported the distribution incorrectly and helped me resolve it.
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Oscar O'Neil
•11 Is this legit? Seems suspicious that anyone could get through to the IRS that quickly when it's impossible to reach them normally. What's the catch?
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Oscar O'Neil
•16 How does this actually work? Do they have some special IRS phone number or something? I've been trying to get through about my inherited IRA issue for two weeks with no luck.
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Oscar O'Neil
•23 No catch at all - they use technology to navigate the IRS phone system and hold for you. They don't have a special number, they just call the regular IRS number but have systems that can stay on hold longer than we reasonably can. When an agent picks up, you get a call and are connected immediately. It's completely legitimate - they've been featured in major news outlets and have helped thousands of people. You still talk directly with the official IRS agents yourself, Claimyr just handles the painful waiting part. Their system literally saved me days of my life that I would've spent on hold.
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Oscar O'Neil
11 I was super skeptical about Claimyr, but after seeing it mentioned here I gave it a try since I was desperate about my inherited IRA issue. I'm completely shocked - it actually worked! After trying to call the IRS myself over 15 times, I used their service and got through to an agent in about 40 minutes. The agent confirmed that I needed to use exception code 4 on Form 5329 for my inherited IRA and explained exactly how to report it when my 1099-R had the wrong distribution code. They even noted it in my account in case there were any questions later. Honestly, that single phone call probably saved me from a major headache with the IRS down the road. Can't believe I wasted so much time trying to call myself.
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Oscar O'Neil
3 I went through this exact situation last year. Make sure you're also aware of the 10-year rule for emptying inherited IRAs if you inherited after 2019. Due to the SECURE Act, most non-spouse beneficiaries need to withdraw all funds within 10 years of the original owner's death. There are exceptions if you're a minor child, disabled, chronically ill, or not more than 10 years younger than the deceased. The rules can get complex depending on when you inherited and your relationship to the deceased. Just something else to keep in mind for your long-term planning.
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Oscar O'Neil
•14 Wait - I inherited an IRA from my grandma in 2022 and my financial advisor never mentioned a 10-year rule! Does this mean I need to take out a certain amount each year, or just that it all needs to be gone by the end of the 10 years?
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Oscar O'Neil
•3 You don't need to take out a specific amount each year - you just need to have the entire account emptied by the end of the 10-year period (December 31 of the year containing the 10th anniversary of the death). You can withdraw it all at once, spread it out evenly, or take it in any pattern you choose within that timeframe. However, there was a change in 2022 that affects beneficiaries of people who had already reached their required beginning date for RMDs. In those cases, you may need to take annual RMDs in years 1-9 plus empty the account in year 10. Since you mentioned your grandma, you should definitely check if this applies to your situation.
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Oscar O'Neil
18 Has anyone here used TurboTax to report inherited IRA distributions? Did it ask the right questions to handle this correctly, or did you have to override something manually? I'm trying to decide if I should use software or go to a professional this year.
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Oscar O'Neil
•4 I used TurboTax last year for my inherited IRA distributions and it worked fine. When you enter your 1099-R information, it asks if the distribution was from an inherited IRA. As long as you answer "yes" to that question, it should handle the exception to the 10% penalty automatically. However, if your 1099-R has the wrong code in Box 7 (not code 4), you might need to be a bit more careful with the follow-up questions. In my experience, TurboTax did ask enough questions to get it right, but I had to pay attention to make sure it was applying the death exception properly.
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Aisha Ali
I went through this exact situation two years ago when I inherited my father's IRA. You're absolutely correct that inherited IRA distributions are exempt from the 10% early withdrawal penalty regardless of your age. The key thing to look for is the distribution code in Box 7 of your 1099-R. It should be code "4" for death distributions. If it shows code "1" (early distribution), you'll need to file Form 5329 and use exception code "4" on line 2 to avoid the penalty. Since your uncle was 64 and hadn't started RMDs yet, and you inherited after 2019, you'll be subject to the 10-year rule under the SECURE Act. You have flexibility in when you take distributions within that 10-year window, but the account must be fully depleted by December 31st of the year containing the 10th anniversary of his death. One thing I learned the hard way - keep all documentation showing it's an inherited IRA. The IRS sometimes questions these distributions years later, and having clear records saved me a lot of hassle. Also, don't forget that while there's no penalty, the distributions are still fully taxable as ordinary income, so plan accordingly for the tax impact.
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ShadowHunter
•This is really helpful information, thank you! I'm curious about the documentation you mentioned keeping - what specific documents did you find most important to retain? Just the 1099-R forms, or were there other inheritance-related documents that proved useful when dealing with the IRS? I want to make sure I'm keeping everything I might need down the road.
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Kyle Wallace
•Great question! From my experience, the most crucial documents to keep are: (1) the death certificate, (2) any paperwork from the financial institution establishing you as the beneficiary of the inherited IRA, (3) all 1099-R forms showing the distributions, and (4) the original IRA account statements showing the account was titled as an inherited IRA. I also kept copies of any correspondence with the financial institution about the inheritance and beneficiary designation forms. The IRS wanted to see proof that I was the legitimate beneficiary and that the account was properly classified as inherited. The death certificate and beneficiary paperwork were particularly important when they questioned a distribution three years later. One tip - if your financial institution retitled the account to include "inherited" or "beneficiary" in the name, keep screenshots or statements showing that account title. It's additional proof that helps establish the inherited status beyond just the 1099-R codes.
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Isabella Costa
Just want to add another perspective here - I dealt with this same inherited IRA situation last year and ran into a quirk that might be helpful to know about. Even though my 1099-R had the correct code "4" for death distributions, I still received an IRS notice months later questioning the lack of penalty on my return. It turned out that their automated systems sometimes flag inherited IRA distributions for review, especially if you're under 59½. I had to send in copies of the death certificate and documentation showing I was the named beneficiary to clear it up. The whole process took about 6 weeks but was ultimately resolved with no issues. My advice would be to make copies of all your inheritance documentation before you file, just in case. Also, if you do get any IRS correspondence about it, don't panic - it's often just their system double-checking, not an indication that you did anything wrong. The $18,500 you mentioned is definitely reportable as ordinary income, but you should be completely in the clear on the penalty as long as everything is documented properly.
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Maxwell St. Laurent
•This is such valuable information - thank you for sharing your experience with the IRS follow-up! I'm definitely going to get all my documentation organized upfront now. Did you find it helpful to include a brief letter of explanation when you sent in the documents, or did you just send the requested paperwork? I'm wondering if being proactive with a clear explanation might help speed up the review process if I get flagged too.
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