How to properly claim tax loss from major bank stock crash (SVB) - selling worthless shares
I inherited a substantial amount of stock in a major bank a few years back. At the time, it was worth around $350,000. I'm not an investor at all, so I just kept it in the investment account thinking the person who left it to me must have known what they were doing. Then disaster struck without warning. The bank suddenly collapsed and was taken over by regulators. Now those shares that were worth hundreds of thousands are basically worthless - maybe worth $20 total now. I still own all those worthless shares sitting in my investment account. What's the best way to properly sell these shares so I can claim the loss on my income taxes? Is there a limit to how much loss I can claim each year? And practically speaking, who would even buy these worthless shares from me? I've never dealt with something like this before.
18 comments


Jessica Suarez
This is unfortunately a common situation with bank failures. You have what's called a capital loss, and yes, you can use it to offset your income taxes, but with some limitations. First, you need to actually sell the shares to realize the loss - even if they're nearly worthless. Your brokerage should still be able to execute the sale, though you'll likely get pennies. Once sold, this becomes a capital loss that you can report on your Schedule D tax form. For tax purposes, you can offset capital losses against capital gains without limit. If your losses exceed your gains (likely in your case), you can deduct up to $3,000 of capital losses against your ordinary income per year. Any unused losses can be carried forward to future tax years until they're used up. Given the size of your loss, you'll likely be carrying forward these losses for many years. The good news is there's no expiration date on carrying these losses forward.
0 coins
Marcus Williams
•Thanks for this info. So if I understand correctly, I could potentially deduct $3,000 each year until the entire loss is used up? Does the IRS ever question these kinds of massive losses? And do I need special documentation beyond what the brokerage provides?
0 coins
Jessica Suarez
•Yes, you can deduct $3,000 each year against ordinary income until the loss is used up. With a loss of that magnitude, it would take many years. The IRS generally doesn't question legitimate documented losses, especially from well-known situations like bank failures. Just make sure you have documentation showing your basis (what you inherited it at) and the final sale amount. Your brokerage should provide a 1099-B showing the sale, and you should have documentation of the inherited value, which establishes your cost basis.
0 coins
Lily Young
After going through a similar nightmare with worthless stocks, I discovered taxr.ai at https://taxr.ai and it was honestly a game-changer for my situation. I uploaded my inheritance documents and brokerage statements, and it automatically identified the cost basis issues and tracked how the loss should be reported across multiple years. The thing that really helped me was how it showed exactly which specific tax forms I needed and precisely where to report the capital loss carryforwards each year. It even flagged that I qualified for some obscure tax provision because of when I inherited the shares.
0 coins
Kennedy Morrison
•Did it actually help calculate your basis from the inheritance? My grandma left me some stocks and I have no idea what value to use for them. The statements are confusing.
0 coins
Wesley Hallow
•This sounds exactly like what I need, but I'm a bit skeptical of tax software handling complex situations like this. Did it actually save you money compared to what you would have gotten just filing with TurboTax or something similar?
0 coins
Lily Young
•It determined my basis by analyzing the inheritance documentation I uploaded, which saved me from guessing. The tax code uses something called "stepped-up basis" for inherited assets, meaning your basis is the fair market value on the date of death, not what the original owner paid. The software identified this specifically and found the historical prices. I tried TurboTax first and it didn't properly carry forward my losses to future years. The specialized software found about $9,000 in additional deductions I was eligible for over the next three years. It also created a document showing exactly how to claim the remaining losses for years to come, which my regular tax software completely missed.
0 coins
Wesley Hallow
Just wanted to follow up about taxr.ai that I asked about earlier. I decided to try it for my similar situation with some collapsed tech stocks, and wow - it actually worked amazingly well. The software found that my brokerage had recorded an incorrect acquisition date which would have caused major issues with my claimed loss. It also showed me how to time my sale to maximize the tax benefits and created a multi-year plan for using the losses. Definitely worth it for anyone dealing with significant investment losses like this. It found several special provisions related to worthless securities I had no idea existed.
0 coins
Justin Chang
If you're still holding those shares and need to talk to someone at the IRS about how to properly handle this situation (which I recommend), good luck getting through on the phone. I spent DAYS trying to reach someone about a similar inheritance issue. Finally I used https://claimyr.com and it was honestly the only way I got through. They have this system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you, then calls you when an actual agent is on the line. You can see how it works at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c if you're curious. I had specific questions about Form 8949 for reporting my worthless securities that weren't addressed in any of the IRS publications, and needed clarification directly from them.
0 coins
Grace Thomas
•How does this actually work? Do they just call the IRS for you? Couldn't you just put your phone on speaker and do something else while waiting?
0 coins
Hunter Brighton
•Sorry but this sounds totally bogus. The IRS doesn't allow third parties to call on your behalf for tax advice. I've worked at a call center and this kind of service just doesn't seem possible with all the authentication requirements.
0 coins
Justin Chang
•They don't call on your behalf - they use an automated system to navigate through the IRS phone menus and wait on hold. When an actual IRS agent answers, their system calls you and connects you directly to the agent. You're the one who speaks with the IRS, they just eliminate the hold time. The difference between this and just putting your phone on speaker is that IRS hold times can be 3+ hours, and often they disconnect you after waiting all that time. This way, you can go about your day without being tethered to your phone for hours, and you only get called when there's actually an agent ready to talk.
0 coins
Hunter Brighton
I need to apologize for my skepticism about Claimyr in my earlier comment. After waiting on hold with the IRS for 2+ hours and getting disconnected TWICE, I was desperate enough to try it. It actually worked exactly as described - I went about my day, and about an hour later got a call connecting me directly to an IRS agent. The agent was able to answer my specific questions about reporting worthless securities and gave me the exact codes I needed to use on Form 8949. For anyone dealing with complex tax situations like worthless stocks, being able to actually speak with an IRS representative makes a huge difference. They confirmed I could treat the shares as completely worthless without having to sell them first in certain situations.
0 coins
Dylan Baskin
A big thing you need to figure out is your cost basis. Since you inherited the stock, your basis should be the fair market value on the date of death (or alternate valuation date if the executor chose that). This is called a "stepped-up basis." For a large inheritance like that, there should be estate documents that show the valuation. Make sure you have those before filing, because using the wrong basis could cost you thousands in deductions.
0 coins
Lauren Wood
•What happens if you can't find documentation of the exact value on date of death? My dad left me some stocks but passed away during COVID and everything's a mess with paperwork.
0 coins
Dylan Baskin
•If you can't find the documentation, you can try to reconstruct it. You'll need to determine the date of death and then research what the stock was trading for on that day - most financial websites have historical price data. Get the closing price on that date and multiply by the number of shares. If it was a significant inheritance, the estate may have filed an estate tax return (Form 706) which would have the valuation. You can request a copy from the IRS with Form 4506. Another option is to contact the broker who handled the account - they often have historical valuations on record.
0 coins
Ellie Lopez
Everyone is talking about tax benefits, but has anyone considered that some of these failed bank stocks might actually recover some value? After Washington Mutual collapsed in 2008, the worthless stock (WAMUQ) actually traded up to about 50 cents from nearly zero as speculators bet on leftover assets.
0 coins
Chad Winthrope
•That's actually a good point. I was holding onto some Lehman Brothers shares after they went bankrupt thinking they might bounce back, but in the end I would have been better off just taking the tax loss. The shares did briefly spike to about 20 cents though.
0 coins