How to properly calculate rental expenses for home bedroom rental vs. full house rental?
I need some advice about calculating rental expenses for my situation. This year, I rented out one bedroom in my three-bedroom house from January through June (about 181 days), while I still lived in the other bedrooms. Then from July 14th through December, I rented out the whole house (about 170 days). I'm really confused about how to calculate the allowable expenses for tax purposes. For example, I bought some home improvement supplies from Home Depot between January and June that cost around $670. Since I was only renting one of the three bedrooms, I've been calculating it as: $670 ÷ 3 (because only 1 of 3 bedrooms was rented) ÷ 365 × 181 days. Then in July, right before the tenants moved in for the whole-house rental (they signed in June but moved in July 14th), I had to pay $400 for some pipe repairs. For this expense, I've been calculating: $400 ÷ 365 × 170 days. Does this approach make sense? I'm especially confused about how to handle expenses based on the number of days the property was used for rental versus personal use. Any guidance would be greatly appreciated!
19 comments


Ava Martinez
Your approach is on the right track, but let's clarify a few things to make sure you're getting the most accurate deductions. For the bedroom rental period (Jan-Jun), you're correctly applying the space allocation by dividing by 3 since only 1 of 3 bedrooms was rented. However, you don't need to divide by 365 and then multiply by 181. Since you're already calculating for expenses that occurred only during that period, you should simply take $670 ÷ 3 = $223.33 as your deductible amount for those Home Depot expenses. For the whole house rental (Jul-Dec), any expenses that occurred during this period would be fully deductible since the entire property was used for rental purposes. So for the pipe repair, if it occurred after you converted to a full rental, you can deduct the entire $400 - no need to prorate by days. What gets a bit tricky is calculating ongoing expenses like insurance, property taxes, mortgage interest, etc. For these annual expenses, you would: - Jan-Jun: (Annual amount ÷ 365 × 181) × (1/3 for space allocation) - Jul-Dec: Annual amount ÷ 365 × 170 Hope this helps clear things up!
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Miguel Ortiz
•Thanks for explaining this! So for things like utilities that I paid monthly, would I apply the same logic? For example, if my January water bill was $90, I would calculate $90 ÷ 3 = $30 as deductible for the bedroom rental? And then for August when the whole house was rented, the entire water bill would be deductible?
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Ava Martinez
•Yes, that's exactly right! For monthly expenses like utilities during the bedroom rental period, you would take the monthly amount and allocate 1/3 of it since only 1/3 of the space was rented out. So $90 water bill would mean $30 is deductible for January. And you're also correct about the full house rental period - once you've converted the property to 100% rental use (after July 14th), all the utility bills and other expenses would be fully deductible as rental expenses.
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Zainab Omar
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Connor Murphy
•Did they help with depreciation too? I've been renting part of my house and I'm totally lost on how to calculate depreciation when it's mixed-use like that.
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Yara Sayegh
•I've heard about these tax AI tools but I'm always skeptical. How accurate is it really? Does it actually understand the nuances of partial-year rentals and mixed-use properties like the OP is asking about?
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Zainab Omar
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Connor Murphy
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Connor Murphy
Just wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai after
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NebulaNova
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Keisha Williams
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Paolo Conti
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Amina Diallo
I think there's a simpler way to look at this. For the bedroom rental period, you had personal use of 2/3 of the house and rental use of 1/3. For expenses that benefit the entire house (like repairs to common areas), you'd deduct 1/3 as rental expenses. For the period when the entire house was rented, 100% of expenses would be rental expenses. Don't overcomplicate by doing daily calculations unless it's a shared expense that spans both periods, like annual property taxes or insurance.
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Oliver Schulz
•But what about expenses that only benefit the rented bedroom during the first half of the year? Would those be 100% deductible or still just 1/3?
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Amina Diallo
•If the expense only benefited the rented bedroom and had no benefit to your personal use areas, then you could deduct 100% of that specific expense. For example, if you painted only the rented bedroom or replaced a window in only that room, those would be fully deductible. However, most home expenses (like roof repairs, HVAC, plumbing, exterior painting, etc.) benefit the entire property and would need to be allocated based on the portion used for rental (1/3 in your case for the first period).
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Natasha Kuznetsova
Don't forget to also track your "days of personal use" vs "days of rental use" on Schedule E! This is different from the allocation of expenses. The IRS wants to know the actual days the property was rented at fair market value, days it was available for rent but not rented, and days of personal use. In your case, for the bedroom rental period, you'd report 181 days of rental use for that portion. Then for the whole house rental, you'd report 170 days of rental use. It gets complicated with partial use properties but it's important to get right because it affects whether your rental is considered a business or a hobby.
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AstroAdventurer
•So would the first half of the year be considered a "rental of a portion of unit" and the second half be a separate "entire dwelling unit" rental on Schedule E? Or do you combine them somehow?
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