How to maximize American Opportunity Credit with two college students near MAGI phaseout threshold?
Just realized we might be getting screwed on the American Opportunity Credit for our 2024 taxes. Our income puts us at almost 180k filing jointly (where the credit phases out between 160k-180k MAGI). This means our AOC is reduced by like 85% which is a huge hit since we have TWO kids in college right now - one sophomore and one junior. Has anyone dealt with this before? I'm wondering if there's a workaround... what if I don't claim them as dependents on our tax return and let them file for the American Opportunity Credit on their own returns instead? Would they qualify for the full amount that way? They both have small part-time jobs but nothing significant income-wise. I feel like we're being penalized for making just a bit too much money, but still need help with these massive tuition bills. Any advice from someone who's navigated this situation before?
21 comments


Jamal Anderson
This is a great question about the American Opportunity Credit! The MAGI phaseout range for married filing jointly is indeed $160k-$180k for 2024 taxes. If you don't claim your children as dependents, they could potentially claim the American Opportunity Credit on their own returns - BUT there's a catch. To claim the AOC independently, your children need to provide more than half of their own support. Given they're full-time students, I'm guessing you're probably providing more than half their support (tuition, housing, food, etc.). If you're providing more than half their support, even if you don't claim them as dependents, they still can't claim the credit themselves. The IRS looks at who actually provides the support, not just who claims the dependent. One strategy to consider: if your MAGI is just slightly over the threshold, look for ways to reduce it. Increasing retirement contributions, HSA contributions, or certain business expenses could potentially lower your MAGI enough to qualify for more of the credit.
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Mei Zhang
•Wait I'm confused about this. My daughter is in college and has a part time job. If I don't claim her as a dependent, are you saying she still can't claim the American Opportunity Credit on her own taxes? What if she uses her own money from her job to pay for some of her tuition? Does that change anything?
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Jamal Anderson
•The key factor is who provides more than half of your daughter's total support for the year - not just who pays the tuition. Support includes housing, food, medical expenses, clothing, education, etc. If your daughter pays for her own tuition with her job earnings but you're still covering most of her other expenses (housing, food, etc.), and those total more than what she provides for herself, then she's still considered your dependent for tax purposes - even if you choose not to claim her. In that case, she wouldn't be eligible to claim the AOC on her own return. If she genuinely provides more than half of her total support from all sources, then she could claim the credit on her own return, and yes, using her own money for tuition would count toward her self-support calculation.
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Liam McGuire
I was in almost the exact same situation last year with my MAGI around $178k and two kids in college. I tried everything to maximize our American Opportunity Credit but kept hitting walls until I found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai). They have a specific tool that analyzes education credits and helped me find a legitimate way to optimize our situation. The system reviewed our full financials and found some business expenses I hadn't properly categorized that actually reduced our MAGI enough to qualify for more of the credit. They also helped calculate exactly how much retirement contribution would get us under certain thresholds. Saved us nearly $1,500 more than what TurboTax was showing originally. Their education credit analyzer specifically looks at the American Opportunity Credit and Lifetime Learning Credit to find the optimal strategy based on your specific situation.
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Liam McGuire
•Yes, they specifically have features for self-employed individuals! That's actually where I saw the biggest benefit. Their system found several legitimate business deductions I was missing that helped lower my MAGI enough to qualify for more of the American Opportunity Credit. They have specific categories for side businesses that many tax software programs overlook. They don't actually file your taxes - they analyze your specific situation and give you detailed recommendations you can implement yourself in whatever tax software you're using. It's different from an accountant because it uses AI to compare thousands of tax scenarios specific to your situation rather than relying on just one person's knowledge. I found it particularly helpful for education credits because they have specific optimization tools just for the American Opportunity Credit and other education benefits.
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Amara Eze
•Does taxr.ai work with self-employed people? I have a side business plus my regular job and I'm trying to figure out if I can get my MAGI down enough to qualify for more education credits for my daughter's college. TurboTax seems to miss some deductions for small business owners.
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Giovanni Ricci
•I'm skeptical about these tax analyzer services. How is this different from what an accountant would do? And do they actually do your taxes for you or just give recommendations that you still have to implement yourself? I need to maximize my American Opportunity Credit too but don't want to waste money on something that just tells me what I already know.
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Liam McGuire
•Yes, they specifically have features for self-employed individuals! That's actually where I saw the biggest benefit.
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Amara Eze
Just wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai for my American Opportunity Credit situation! I decided to try it after asking about it here, and it was actually super helpful for my situation. The system found several legitimate business deductions I was missing from my side gig that I could use to lower my MAGI. It suggested exactly how much to contribute to my SEP IRA to get below the $160k threshold, which let me claim the full American Opportunity Credit instead of the reduced amount. The analysis showed I'd save more in taxes by making the retirement contribution than I'd spend on it. Ended up saving about $2,100 more than what I was expecting based on my initial calculations!
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NeonNomad
If you're struggling to get through to the IRS to ask about American Opportunity Credit rules, try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I spent DAYS trying to get clarification about my daughter's eligibility for AOC when she had a scholarship covering part of her expenses. The IRS hold times were insane - I'd wait 2+ hours and then get disconnected. Claimyr got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes. You can see exactly how it works in their demo video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. Honestly it was the only way I could get a clear answer about how scholarships affect the credit calculation. The agent walked me through exactly which education expenses qualified even when some costs were covered by tax-free scholarships.
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Fatima Al-Hashemi
•How does this service actually work? Do they have some special connection to the IRS or something? I've been trying to get through to ask about my American Opportunity Credit since I have a similar situation with two kids in college but slightly over the income limit.
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Giovanni Ricci
•This sounds like BS honestly. No way anyone can magically get through the IRS phone lines when millions of people are calling. I've tried calling about my education credits 5 times this season already. If this actually worked, everyone would be using it. Sounds like you're just promoting some service.
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NeonNomad
•They basically use technology to navigate the IRS phone system and hold your place in line. When they get close to an agent, they call you and connect you directly. It's like having someone wait on hold for you, but automated. No special connection to the IRS - they just know how to work the phone system efficiently. They call at optimal times and use their system to navigate the IRS phone tree. I was skeptical too until I used it. You still talk directly with the same IRS agents everyone else does, but you don't have to waste hours on hold. The American Opportunity Credit questions I had were complicated, and I really needed official answers from the IRS rather than guessing.
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Giovanni Ricci
I need to apologize about my skepticism on Claimyr. I actually tried it yesterday out of desperation after waiting on hold with the IRS for 3 hours trying to get clarification about the American Opportunity Credit rules for my kids. It actually worked exactly as described. I got a call back in about 20 minutes and was connected directly to an IRS agent who answered all my questions about the support test for my college students. The agent confirmed that even if I don't claim my kids as dependents, they still can't claim the AOC themselves unless they provide more than half their own support (which they don't). Saved me from making a big mistake on our returns. Worth every penny just for the time saved alone, not to mention getting definitive answers straight from the IRS about our education credit questions.
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Dylan Mitchell
One thing to consider - if your kids have any scholarships or grants, that complicates the American Opportunity Credit calculation. The IRS requires you to subtract tax-free educational assistance from your qualified education expenses before calculating the credit. We learned this the hard way last year when we thought we could claim $4,000 in expenses for each kid, but after subtracting their scholarships, we had much less eligible for the credit. Make sure you're accounting for this when deciding whether it's worth it to explore the dependent/non-dependent strategy.
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QuantumQuest
•Our kids do have small scholarships, but nothing major - about $3,500 each. The tuition is around $26k per year per child, so we still have plenty of qualified expenses even after subtracting the scholarships. My bigger concern is the income phaseout killing most of our credit. Do you know if there are any other deductions besides retirement accounts that could help lower our MAGI? We're so close to that $180k upper limit.
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Dylan Mitchell
•Definitely look into HSA contributions if you have a high-deductible health plan - those reduce your MAGI. Also, if either of you has any self-employment income, SEP IRA or Solo 401k contributions can make a much bigger dent than regular IRAs. Another option that people often overlook is capital losses. If you have any investments that are currently at a loss, you could sell them and realize up to $3,000 in net losses that would reduce your income. Just be careful about wash sale rules if you want to rebuy similar investments. For the American Opportunity Credit specifically, remember you can include required books and supplies purchased directly from any vendor (not just the college bookstore), so make sure you're counting all eligible expenses to maximize what you can claim even with the phaseout.
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Sofia Martinez
Has anyone used both the American Opportunity Credit and the Lifetime Learning Credit in the same year for different kids? I have one in his 5th year (so no longer eligible for AOC) and one sophomore. Trying to figure out if I can use LLC for one and AOC for the other.
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Dmitry Volkov
•Yes, you can absolutely claim the American Opportunity Credit for one student and the Lifetime Learning Credit for another on the same tax return! We do this exact thing - AOC for our sophomore (up to $2,500) and LLC for our grad student (up to $2,000 at the 20% rate). Just make sure you're not claiming both credits for the same student, and don't double-count any expenses. Each student needs their own Form 8863. The income phaseout limits are the same for both credits for married filing jointly ($160k-$180k MAGI).
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Lilly Curtis
I've been in a similar situation with the MAGI phaseout issue. One strategy that worked for us was timing certain deductions strategically. If you have any business expenses, unreimbursed employee expenses (if you qualify), or can accelerate certain deductible expenses into this tax year, that might help lower your MAGI. Also, don't forget about HSA contributions if you have access to one - you can actually contribute up until the tax filing deadline and it still counts for the previous year. For 2024, that's $4,300 for individual coverage or $8,550 for family coverage if you're 55 or older. Another thing to consider: if you're self-employed or have any side income, you might be able to set up a SEP-IRA which allows much higher contribution limits than traditional IRAs. Even small consulting work or freelance income could open up this option. The dependent vs. non-dependent strategy is tricky because of the support test as others mentioned, but if your kids genuinely provide more than half their own support, it could work. Just make sure you document everything carefully since the IRS can audit these claims.
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Javier Torres
•Thank you for mentioning the HSA strategy! I completely forgot that you can contribute up until the filing deadline. We do have a family HDHP and haven't maxed out our HSA yet this year. That could be a game-changer for getting our MAGI down enough to qualify for more of the American Opportunity Credit. Quick question - do you know if the HSA contribution deadline is April 15th like IRAs, or does it follow the calendar year? With two kids in college, every dollar of credit we can salvage makes a huge difference. The phaseout is so harsh when you're right at that $180k threshold.
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