How to file Form 8606 for 2022 after missing it last year
I just found out I was supposed to file Form 8606 with my 2022 taxes to report nondeductible contributions to my Traditional IRA ($7,500). Even though I didn't send it last year, I read that I can (and should) still submit it to establish my Traditional IRA basis. This was my first nondeductible contribution, and since I made another nondeductible contribution in 2023, my 2023 IRA basis should include the $7,500 from 2022. The Traditional IRA contains a 401k rollover from a previous employer (no Roth conversions or anything like that). Could someone please confirm if these numbers look right for my 2022 Form 8606? Box 1: 7,500 Box 2: 0 Box 3: 7,500 Box 14: 7,500 Is that all I need to fill out? I've already entered my name, SSN, and address on the PDF, printed it out, and signed it, but haven't mailed it yet. I have several questions (sorry if some seem obvious): - Is it okay that I only used a pen for the signature and date? I typed my name, SSN, and address directly in the PDF. Does the entire form need to be handwritten? - Where do I mail this form? The IRS link for where to file forms starting with 8 doesn't mention Form 8606: https://www.irs.gov/filing/where-to-file-forms-beginning-with-the-number-8 - Should I include my Form 5498 (IRA Contributions Information) in the envelope? - Do I need to include Form 1040-X? I've found contradicting information online. - Since I'm mailing this form now, it probably won't be processed before April 15. When I file my 2023 taxes with Form 8606 (I contributed $8,000 in 2023), should Box 2 on my 2023 Form 8606 be $15,500 (7,500 from 2022 + 8,000 from 2023)? Does it matter if my 2022 form hasn't been processed when I file my 2023 taxes? Thanks so much for any help you can provide!
21 comments


Connor Byrne
You're on the right track with filing Form 8606 for your 2022 nondeductible IRA contribution even though it's late. Let me address your questions: Your numbers look correct for the 2022 Form 8606. Those are the main boxes you need to complete for a nondeductible contribution when you have no previous basis. The signature with pen is perfectly fine when you've filled out the rest electronically. The IRS accepts forms prepared this way - they don't need to be completely handwritten. For mailing, you should send it to the same address where you would file your regular tax return. Since Form 8606 isn't specifically listed, use the address for Form 1040 based on your location. You don't need to include Form 5498. The IRS already has this information from your IRA custodian. You don't need to file Form 1040-X unless the nondeductible contribution would have changed your tax liability. Since nondeductible contributions don't affect your tax calculation for that year, a standalone Form 8606 is typically sufficient. For your 2023 Form 8606, you're correct - Box 2 should show $15,500 (your total basis). It doesn't matter if the 2022 form hasn't been processed yet. What matters is that you've filed it before or simultaneously with your 2023 return.
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Yara Abboud
•Thanks for this explanation! Quick follow-up question: I'm in the same boat but I missed filing Form 8606 for BOTH 2021 and 2022. Do I need to file separate forms for each year or can I combine them somehow? Also, will there be any penalties for filing these late?
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Connor Byrne
•You'll need to file separate Form 8606s for each tax year - one for 2021 and one for 2022. Each form should only reflect the nondeductible contributions for that specific tax year. The good news is there's typically a very small penalty for filing Form 8606 late - $50 per form. However, the IRS often waives this penalty if you have a reasonable explanation, especially when there's no tax impact and you're voluntarily correcting the oversight. Make sure each form is clearly marked for its respective tax year at the top.
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PixelPioneer
Just want to share my experience with this exact issue. I was totally confused about tracking my nondeductible IRA contributions until I started using https://taxr.ai to help organize my tax documents. Their system automatically flagged that I needed Form 8606 for my nondeductible contributions which I would have missed otherwise! I uploaded my previous tax returns and IRA statements, and it gave me a complete analysis showing exactly how to handle my basis calculations and which forms I needed to file. It even highlighted that I had missed filing Form 8606 for a previous year and walked me through the correction process. I used to spend hours researching IRS publications trying to figure this stuff out, but their document analysis made it super straightforward. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with IRA basis tracking or missing forms.
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Keisha Williams
•How does this service handle previous years? I've made nondeductible contributions for 3 years but never filed the 8606. Will it help me sort out the whole mess or just for the current year?
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Paolo Rizzo
•Sounds interesting, but I'm skeptical about these tax tools. Can it actually determine if you've filed forms in previous years? How would it know what you've already submitted to the IRS vs. what you haven't?
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PixelPioneer
•It handles multiple years really well. You can upload previous tax returns and IRA statements, and it will identify missing forms across different tax years. It helped me recreate Form 8606 for three separate years I had missed. The system doesn't directly access your IRS records, but it analyzes your uploaded tax documents and identifies inconsistencies. It compares your IRA contribution statements against your filed tax returns to spot missing forms. I uploaded my Form 5498s from my IRA custodian along with my tax returns, and it immediately flagged that I was missing Form 8606 for those contributions.
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Paolo Rizzo
I was in the exact same situation as you a few months ago with missed 8606 forms from 2020 and 2021. After being super skeptical about all these online tools, I finally gave https://taxr.ai a try based on a recommendation here, and I'm honestly shocked at how helpful it was. The document analysis immediately identified my missing 8606s when I uploaded my old tax returns and 5498 forms. It showed me exactly which boxes needed to be filled for each year's form and explained why my basis needed to be carried forward properly. What really impressed me was how it caught a mistake in my calculations that would have caused serious issues if I ever converted to Roth in the future. It showed me that without proper basis tracking, I'd end up paying tax twice on the same money! The step-by-step guide for submitting the late forms saved me hours of research. Definitely going to use it again for this year's taxes.
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Amina Sy
If you're having trouble getting confirmation from the IRS that they received your late 8606 forms, I'd recommend using https://claimyr.com to actually speak with someone at the IRS. I was waiting months to confirm my basis was properly recorded, and couldn't get through on the regular lines. Check out their demo video at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically they wait on hold with the IRS for you and call you when an agent is on the line. I was skeptical but it actually worked! Got connected with a real person who confirmed my forms were received and processed. This might be helpful after you send in your forms since you'll probably want confirmation that your basis is properly recorded in the IRS system before filing your 2023 return with the carried-over basis.
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Oliver Fischer
•Wait, how does this actually work? Do you pay them just to sit on hold for you? Couldn't I just put my phone on speaker and do the same thing?
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Natasha Ivanova
•This seems like a waste of money. Everyone knows you can't trust what IRS phone representatives tell you anyway - they give incorrect information all the time. I'd rather just mail my forms certified mail and keep proof of delivery.
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Amina Sy
•They have an automated system that waits in the IRS phone queue for you, and then calls you when an actual agent picks up. So instead of being stuck on hold for hours (which I tried multiple times), you just get a call when someone's ready to talk. It saved me from wasting an entire day on hold. You're right that sometimes IRS representatives give inconsistent information, which is actually why I recorded the call (with their permission). But in my case, the agent was able to look up my account and confirm they received my Form 8606 and that my basis was properly recorded. I found having this documented confirmation extremely valuable before filing my next year's return with the carried-over basis.
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Natasha Ivanova
I was one of the biggest skeptics about paying for a service to call the IRS. I've always just used certified mail and hoped for the best. But after waiting 4 months with no confirmation about my late 8606 forms and worrying about my upcoming tax filing deadline, I reluctantly tried Claimyr from the link above. I'm actually shocked to say it worked perfectly. Got connected to an IRS agent in about 90 minutes (without me sitting on hold), and they confirmed receipt of my forms and updated my account with the correct basis information. The agent even gave me a reference number for the call. Having this confirmation before filing my next return with the carried-over basis was incredibly reassuring. Definitely changed my mind about the service - sometimes it's worth paying for peace of mind when dealing with the IRS.
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NebulaNomad
One important thing to note that I haven't seen mentioned - while you're correct that you should file the Form 8606 for 2022, there's a technical distinction about your Traditional IRA that might be important. You mentioned your Traditional IRA is a "401k rollover from a previous job" - technically, any pre-tax 401k money that was rolled over doesn't count as a "nondeductible contribution" and shouldn't be reported on Form 8606. Form 8606 is specifically for tracking nondeductible contributions (money you contributed directly and didn't take a deduction for). So if your $7,500 was directly contributed to the IRA (not rolled over), then your Form 8606 looks correct. But if you're trying to report the rollover itself as nondeductible, that would be incorrect.
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Zainab Ahmed
•Thanks for pointing this out! To clarify, the $7,500 was a direct contribution I made to my Traditional IRA in 2022, separate from the 401k rollover. The rollover happened before that. I didn't take a deduction for the $7,500 on my 2022 return because my income was above the limit for deductible contributions. So the Form 8606 is specifically for tracking that nondeductible contribution, not the rollover. Does that make sense, or am I still misunderstanding something?
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NebulaNomad
•That makes perfect sense! You're handling it correctly. The $7,500 direct contribution that you couldn't deduct is exactly what Form 8606 is designed to track. The previous 401k rollover is completely separate and doesn't affect your Form 8606 calculations. You're on the right track with establishing your basis now, which will be important if you ever do Roth conversions in the future or take distributions. Without the Form 8606 documentation, you might end up paying tax twice on that money.
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Javier Garcia
Just wanted to add - make sure you keep copies of EVERYTHING related to your nondeductible contributions forever (or at least until you've withdrawn all the money). I learned this the hard way. I had made nondeductible contributions years ago, filed my 8606 forms properly, but then lost track of the paperwork during a move. When I started taking distributions years later, I couldn't prove my basis to the IRS and ended up paying tax on money that should have been tax-free coming out. The burden of proof is 100% on you to track your nondeductible basis, not on the IRS. They don't keep easily accessible records of your basis year to year.
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Emma Taylor
•Do you recommend any specific way to store these records? Paper files, digital, both? I'm trying to get organized with my tax documents.
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Javier Garcia
•I recommend both digital and physical storage. Scan all your Form 8606s, Form 5498s, and relevant tax returns as PDFs and store them in multiple places (cloud storage, external hard drive, etc.). Also keep physical copies in a fireproof box or safe. Make a simple spreadsheet that tracks your contributions year by year so you can easily see your total basis at a glance. Update it every year when you file. I also take a picture of the completed and signed Form 8606 before mailing it, just to have timestamp proof of when it was completed.
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Roger Romero
Great advice from everyone here! I went through this exact situation last year when I discovered I had missed filing Form 8606 for multiple years of nondeductible contributions. One thing I'd add that helped me tremendously - when you mail your Form 8606, use certified mail with return receipt requested. The IRS can be slow to process these forms, and having proof of delivery gives you documentation that you filed it timely (even though it's late for the original tax year). Also, consider keeping a detailed log of all your IRA transactions going forward. I created a simple spreadsheet that tracks: - Date of contribution - Amount contributed - Tax year it applies to - Whether it was deductible or nondeductible - Form 8606 filing status This has made my annual tax prep so much easier and ensures I never miss tracking my basis again. The few hours spent organizing this information upfront saves tons of stress later, especially if you ever need to prove your basis to the IRS during an audit or when taking distributions. Your numbers look correct for the 2022 form, and yes, you should include the full $15,500 basis on your 2023 Form 8606 even if the 2022 form hasn't been processed yet. The key is that you're filing it before or with your 2023 return.
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Emma Wilson
•This is incredibly helpful, thank you! I'm just getting started with tracking my IRA contributions properly and had no idea about using certified mail. That's a great tip about keeping proof of delivery. Your spreadsheet idea is brilliant - I've been trying to piece together my contribution history from old bank statements and it's been a nightmare. Having everything organized in one place from now on will definitely save me headaches down the road. Quick question: when you say "filing it before or with your 2023 return" - does that mean I should physically include the 2022 Form 8606 in the same envelope as my 2023 tax return, or can I mail them separately as long as the 2022 form is postmarked before I file my 2023 return?
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