How to Handle K-1 and K-3 Forms for UVXY and SVIX Investments?
So I made a day trade on UVXY as part of closing an option position in my IRA back in 2023. The whole thing is giving me a headache with these partnership forms. My K-1 shows identical amounts for both contribution and withdrawal (about $5,800), and when I look at the K-1 summary section, it's just zeros across the board for Interest, Dividend, 1256 contracts, and deductions. I also bought some SVIX shares in late November in both my IRA and regular taxable account. Didn't sell any of those shares, but still got K-1 forms for them. Again, the K-1 summaries just show zeros everywhere. Do I actually need to include these K-1s in my tax return if there's literally no gain or loss reported? I'm guessing yes, but wanted to check since it seems like busywork for no reason. Also wondering if these volatility ETF instruments (UVXY and SVIX) ever show anything besides zeros on their K-3 forms? This is my first time dealing with these types of investments and the partnership reporting is confusing me.
35 comments


Carmen Sanchez
Yes, you do need to include those K-1s in your tax return even if they show all zeros. The IRS matches these documents using the partnership's EIN, so leaving them off could potentially trigger a notice. For volatility products like UVXY and SVIX that are structured as partnerships, the K-1s are required reporting even when there's no taxable activity. The good news is that filing a K-1 with all zeros is pretty straightforward - you just need to transfer the information to your return. When it comes to the K-3 forms, these are mainly used for reporting international tax items. For purely domestic volatility ETFs, they typically don't contain any significant information if you're not seeing anything on the K-1. You should still review them, but if they show all zeros like the K-1s, there's not much to report.
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Andre Dupont
•But wouldn't the IRA investments be tax-exempt anyway? Why would I need to report K-1s for investments held in a retirement account?
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Carmen Sanchez
•Great question! You're right that IRA investments are generally tax-exempt. For K-1s related to investments held in an IRA, you typically don't need to report them on your personal tax return. The IRA custodian handles the tax reporting for those investments. For the K-1s related to investments in your taxable account, you do need to include those on your personal return, even if they show all zeros. This ensures the IRS knows you've accounted for all partnership interests that were reported to them.
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Zoe Papadakis
I started using https://taxr.ai last year when I was dealing with a similar situation with K-1 forms from leveraged ETFs. Before that I spent hours trying to figure out if I needed to report them and how to handle all the zeros. Their system analyzed all my K-1 and K-3 documents and told me exactly what I needed to report and where. The best part was when I uploaded my documents, it automatically detected which ones were from IRA accounts vs taxable accounts and sorted them accordingly. For my taxable account K-1s, it mapped everything to the right tax form lines even though most fields were zeros. For the IRA ones, it confirmed I didn't need to include them on my personal return.
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ThunderBolt7
•Did it actually work with the partnership forms for volatility ETFs specifically? I have similar investments and my tax software keeps getting confused when I try to enter them.
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Jamal Edwards
•I'm skeptical about these tax document services. How does it handle state tax reporting for these partnerships? I got K-1s that say I have filing requirements in states I've never even visited because of these ETFs.
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Zoe Papadakis
•Yes, it specifically recognized the volatility ETF forms right away. It knows the EINs for common ones like UVXY and SVIX, so it immediately categorized them correctly and knew exactly how to handle them in the tax software. For state tax reporting, that's actually where it saved me the most time. It analyzed the state sections of each K-1 and told me which state returns I actually needed to file versus which ones fell below the filing threshold. For most states, the amounts were so small that no filing was required, which saved me from filing in 6 different states unnecessarily.
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Jamal Edwards
I wanted to follow up about my experience with https://taxr.ai after I reluctantly tried it. I was seriously impressed with how it handled my volatility ETF K-1 forms. I had UVXY in both my retirement and personal accounts, and the system immediately separated them correctly. For my taxable account K-1s, it explained that even with all zeros, I needed to include them on my return to avoid getting a letter from the IRS. For my IRA K-1s, it confirmed I could exclude them from my personal return. The service even highlighted a small amount of Section 1256 income on one form that I had completely missed because everything else was zeros. Definitely saved me from a potential audit flag.
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Mei Chen
If you're getting frustrated waiting for the IRS to answer questions about these K-1 forms, I found a way to actually reach them. I used https://claimyr.com after spending days trying to get through on my own. They have this system where they keep dialing for you until they get through, then call you when they have an agent on the line. I saw their demo video at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c and decided to give it a shot. I specifically asked the IRS agent about reporting zero-value K-1s from these volatility ETFs, and they confirmed what others here are saying - you need to report them from taxable accounts, but not from IRAs. The agent was really helpful and even explained how to report this correctly in various tax software programs.
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Liam O'Sullivan
•How long did it take them to actually get an IRS person on the line? I've been calling for weeks trying to get help with partnership forms.
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Amara Okonkwo
•This sounds too good to be true. The IRS never picks up their phones. I've tried calling at opening time and still waited for hours. How do they magically get through when nobody else can?
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Mei Chen
•For me, it took about 47 minutes for them to reach an IRS agent. They texted updates while I went about my day, then called me when they had someone on the line. Way better than me sitting on hold for hours. They use an automated system that keeps dialing and navigating the IRS phone tree until they get through. It's basically doing what you'd be doing manually, but their system can handle multiple attempts simultaneously and knows the optimal times to call. Nothing magical about it - just efficiency that individual callers can't match.
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Amara Okonkwo
I have to eat my words about https://claimyr.com. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it myself because I was desperate for answers about my K-1 forms from several ETFs. Within 40 minutes they had an IRS tax specialist on the line for me. The agent confirmed that I don't need to include K-1s for investments held in my IRA on my personal return. For my taxable account K-1s, even with all zeros, I do need to include them. The agent also gave me specific advice about reporting state filing requirements from these partnerships. Saved me from filing unnecessary state returns. I was honestly shocked at how well it worked after months of failed attempts calling on my own.
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Giovanni Marino
Has anyone dealt with the state tax implications of these volatility ETF K-1s? I'm getting forms saying I have filing requirements in NY, CA, and several other states just from holding these investments for a few months.
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Fatima Al-Sayed
•The state filings can be a nightmare! I ended up owing $12 to California because of a UVXY position. It cost me $70 to file the CA return. Complete waste of money, but technically you're required to file if above their minimum thresholds.
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Giovanni Marino
•Thanks for sharing your experience! That's exactly what I was afraid of - spending more on tax prep than I would actually owe to these states. Did you find any states that have minimum filing thresholds that might exempt you from filing? I'm trying to figure out if I can legitimately skip some of these state filings without breaking any rules.
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Dylan Hughes
Anyone know how these volatility ETFs are taxed differently from regular ETFs? I'm trying to understand why we get K-1s instead of 1099s for these investments.
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NightOwl42
•These volatility products are structured as partnerships for tax purposes, not as regulated investment companies like most ETFs. They use futures contracts and swaps to track volatility indexes, which is why they issue K-1s. Regular ETFs that hold stocks or bonds can qualify for regulated investment company status and issue 1099s instead.
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Dylan Hughes
•Thanks for explaining that! Makes sense why the tax reporting is so different. Do you know if there's any way to get similar volatility exposure without all the K-1 headaches?
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Simon White
The partnership structure for volatility ETFs like UVXY and SVIX is definitely confusing at first! I went through the same headache last year. Here's what I learned: For your IRA trades - you're correct that you don't need to report those K-1s on your personal return since they're in a tax-advantaged account. The IRA custodian handles that reporting. For your taxable account SVIX shares, even though the K-1 shows all zeros, you should still include it on your return. The IRS gets copies of these forms and matches them by EIN, so leaving them off could trigger correspondence later. Regarding K-3 forms - these are for international tax reporting. For domestic volatility products like UVXY and SVIX, they typically don't contain much useful information for individual investors. If your K-3s show zeros like the K-1s, there's usually nothing additional to report. One tip: when entering these zero K-1s in tax software, make sure to enter the partnership name and EIN exactly as shown on the form. This ensures proper matching with IRS records even when all the income/loss fields are zero. The good news is once you understand the process, it becomes routine - just tedious paperwork for investments that generate minimal taxable activity.
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Miguel Harvey
I had a similar situation with UVXY K-1s last year and wanted to share what I learned from my tax preparer. The key distinction is between your IRA and taxable account holdings. For the UVXY trade in your IRA - you're absolutely right to question this. IRA investments are generally not reported on your personal tax return, even if they generate K-1s. The retirement account itself handles the tax reporting for those investments. For your SVIX shares in the taxable account - yes, you do need to include those K-1s even with all zeros. The IRS computer systems match these documents by EIN, and omitting them can trigger automated notices even when there's no tax owed. One thing to watch out for: check if any of your K-1s have small amounts in obscure sections like "Section 1256 contracts" or "Other income." Sometimes these volatility products have tiny amounts that are easy to miss when everything else is zero. The state tax implications can be the real headache here. These partnerships often have nexus in multiple states, which can create filing requirements even for small amounts. Many people end up spending more on state tax prep than they actually owe in taxes. For future reference, if you're looking to avoid K-1 complexity, consider VIX options directly or volatility products structured as ETNs (exchange-traded notes) instead of partnerships, though each has its own tax considerations.
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Kennedy Morrison
•This is really helpful - thank you for breaking down the IRA vs taxable account distinction so clearly! I'm curious about the VIX options you mentioned as an alternative. Do those avoid the K-1 complexity entirely, or do they just have different tax reporting requirements? I'm trying to find ways to get volatility exposure without dealing with multiple state filings every year.
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Natasha Romanova
•Great question! VIX options are treated as Section 1256 contracts, which means they're taxed under mark-to-market rules with 60% long-term/40% short-term capital gains treatment regardless of holding period. You'll get a 1099-B instead of K-1s, which is much simpler. The main trade-off is that Section 1256 contracts are marked to market at year-end, so you'll owe taxes on unrealized gains even if you haven't closed the positions. But you avoid all the partnership complexity and multi-state filing headaches. ETNs (exchange-traded notes) like VXX used to be another option since they're structured as debt instruments and issue 1099s, but many volatility ETNs have been discontinued or delisted in recent years. The remaining ones often have different risk profiles than the partnership-structured ETFs. If you're mainly looking for short-term volatility trades, VIX options might actually work better for your tax situation, especially if you're in a higher tax bracket where the 60/40 treatment could be beneficial.
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Clay blendedgen
I've been through this exact scenario with volatility ETFs and want to add a few practical tips that might help: First, you're absolutely correct about the IRA vs taxable account distinction. Your UVXY trade in the IRA doesn't need to be reported on your personal return - the IRA custodian handles that. But your SVIX shares in the taxable account do need those K-1s included, even with all zeros. Here's something that caught me off guard: even though your K-1 summary shows zeros, make sure to check every single line item on the detailed schedules. I almost missed a $23 Section 199A deduction buried in the middle of my UVXY K-1 because I only looked at the summary page initially. For the state filing headaches others mentioned, here's a money-saving tip: before paying to file multiple state returns, call each state's tax department to confirm you actually meet their filing thresholds. Many states have de minimis rules that exempt you from filing if your partnership income/activity is below certain amounts (often $1,000-$3,000). I saved myself from filing in 4 states this way. One last thing - if you plan to continue trading these volatility products, consider keeping a simple spreadsheet tracking which positions are in IRAs vs taxable accounts. Come tax time, it makes sorting the K-1s much easier when you have 5-6 different partnership forms to deal with. The complexity is definitely annoying, but once you get the process down, it becomes manageable routine paperwork.
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Caleb Stark
•This is incredibly thorough - thank you for sharing all these practical tips! The point about checking every line item even when the summary shows zeros is particularly valuable. I had no idea about the Section 199A deduction possibility. Your advice about calling state tax departments before filing is brilliant. I was dreading having to file in multiple states for what might be tiny amounts. Do you happen to remember which states were most helpful when you called, or did you find any that were particularly difficult to get clear guidance from? The spreadsheet idea for tracking IRA vs taxable positions is something I'm definitely going to implement. With multiple volatility trades throughout the year, keeping this organized upfront will save so much headache at tax time.
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Vera Visnjic
I've been dealing with similar volatility ETF K-1 forms and wanted to share some additional insights that might help clarify things for you and others in this thread. You're absolutely right to question the IRA reporting - those K-1s from your UVXY trade in the retirement account don't belong on your personal tax return. The IRA custodian handles all tax reporting for those investments, so you can safely set those forms aside. For your SVIX shares in the taxable account, even though everything shows zeros, you do need to include those K-1s. The IRS matching system is pretty strict about this - they receive copies of all K-1s issued and will send notices if they can't match them to your return, even when no tax is owed. One thing I learned the hard way: these volatility products can sometimes have unexpected items buried in the detailed schedules that don't show up in the summary. For example, I had a small Section 199A deduction that I initially missed because I only looked at the main summary page. It's worth scanning through the entire form even when the summary looks empty. Regarding K-3 forms, you're correct that they typically don't contain much for domestic volatility products. These forms are mainly for international tax reporting, so if your K-1s show all zeros, the K-3s usually will too. The state filing requirements can be the real pain point with these partnerships. Many have nexus in multiple states, but most states have minimum thresholds below which you don't need to file. It's worth checking each state's rules before paying for multiple state returns. Hope this helps sort out some of the confusion around these partnership forms!
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Ana Rusula
•This is such a comprehensive overview - thank you for taking the time to explain all these details! As someone new to volatility ETF investing, I had no idea about the partnership structure and why these generate K-1s instead of the regular 1099s I'm used to. Your point about checking the detailed schedules beyond just the summary is really important. I probably would have made the same mistake of only looking at the summary page if it showed all zeros. The Section 199A deduction example is a perfect illustration of why you need to review everything. I'm curious about your experience with the state filing thresholds - did you find that most states were reasonable about their minimum amounts, or were there any that had surprisingly low thresholds that caught you off guard? I'm trying to mentally prepare for what I might be facing with my SVIX holdings. Also, do you happen to know if there are any good resources for understanding these partnership tax forms better? I feel like I'm learning everything through trial and error, and it would be great to have a more systematic understanding of how these work.
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Holly Lascelles
I've dealt with similar volatility ETF tax situations and can confirm what others have said about the IRA vs taxable account distinction. Your UVXY trade in the IRA doesn't need to be reported on your personal return - that's handled by the IRA custodian. For your SVIX shares in the taxable account, yes, you do need to include those K-1s even with all zeros. The IRS computer matching system will flag missing K-1s regardless of whether there's any actual tax liability. One thing I'd add that hasn't been mentioned much - make sure you're keeping track of your basis in these partnership interests. Even though your current K-1s show no activity, any future distributions or when you eventually sell could have tax implications that depend on your adjusted basis. The partnership should provide basis reporting on the K-1, but it's good to track it yourself as well. Also, if you're planning to continue trading these volatility products, you might want to consider keeping them all in your IRA to avoid the annual K-1 paperwork entirely. The tax-deferred growth benefit isn't as relevant for these products since they typically don't generate much taxable income anyway, but avoiding the compliance headache might be worth it.
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Amun-Ra Azra
•This is really helpful advice about tracking basis - I hadn't thought about the future implications when I eventually sell these positions. Do you know if the partnership typically provides good basis reporting on the K-1, or is it something I should definitely be calculating myself? Your suggestion about keeping all volatility trades in the IRA is intriguing. I've been hesitant to use my IRA for what are essentially short-term speculative plays, but if it eliminates all this K-1 complexity without much downside, it might be worth considering. Do you know if there are any restrictions on how frequently you can trade these types of partnerships within an IRA?
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Ella rollingthunder87
I've been through this exact same situation with volatility ETF K-1s and wanted to share a few additional points that might be helpful. You're absolutely correct about not needing to report the UVXY K-1 from your IRA on your personal return - that's handled by the IRA custodian. For your taxable account SVIX positions, even with all zeros showing, you do need to include those K-1s to avoid potential IRS matching issues. One thing I discovered that others have touched on - even when the K-1 summary shows all zeros, there can sometimes be small items tucked away in the detailed schedules. I found a tiny Section 199A deduction that I almost missed because I initially only looked at the summary page. It wasn't much money, but every little bit helps. For future planning, you might want to consider consolidating all your volatility trades into your IRA if possible. Since these products don't typically generate meaningful taxable distributions anyway, you'd get the same economic exposure without the annual K-1 paperwork hassle. The main trade-off would be using up some of your IRA contribution room, but if you're doing frequent volatility trades, the administrative simplification might be worth it. Also, if you continue holding these partnerships in taxable accounts, keep good records of your basis adjustments from the K-1s even when they show zero activity. This becomes important when you eventually sell the positions. The learning curve on partnership taxation is definitely steep, but once you get the hang of the process, it becomes much more manageable!
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Giovanni Rossi
•This is such a helpful thread! As someone who just started investing in volatility products, I'm learning so much from everyone's experiences. The point about checking detailed schedules even when the summary shows zeros is really valuable - I would have definitely missed that Section 199A deduction if I hadn't read this. I'm particularly interested in the suggestion about keeping volatility trades in an IRA to avoid the K-1 complexity. For someone like me who's just getting started with these investments, would you recommend opening a separate IRA specifically for these types of partnership investments, or is it fine to mix them with regular stocks and ETFs in the same account? I'm worried about complicating my retirement account with these more complex instruments, but the administrative simplification is really appealing. Also, has anyone found good educational resources specifically about partnership taxation for individual investors? I feel like most tax guides focus on regular stocks and bonds, but these volatility products seem to have their own unique quirks that would be good to understand better.
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Annabel Kimball
Great questions about managing volatility ETF investments! As someone who's navigated these waters for a few years, I'd recommend keeping things simple initially - you don't need a separate IRA just for volatility products. These partnership investments can coexist perfectly fine with regular stocks and ETFs in the same retirement account. The key advantage of holding volatility products like UVXY and SVIX in your IRA is eliminating the annual K-1 paperwork burden entirely. Since these products rarely generate meaningful taxable income anyway (as you've seen with all those zeros), you're not really giving up any tax benefits by holding them in a tax-deferred account. For educational resources on partnership taxation, I'd recommend starting with IRS Publication 541 (Partnerships) and Publication 550 (Investment Income and Expenses). They're dry reading but cover the fundamentals. The AICPA also has some good guides for individual investors dealing with partnership interests. One practical tip: if you do continue holding these in taxable accounts, create a simple spreadsheet to track your basis adjustments from each year's K-1s. Even when the current year shows zeros, there might be prior year adjustments that affect your basis, and this becomes crucial when you eventually sell. The learning curve is definitely steep at first, but once you understand the pattern - IRA positions don't require personal tax reporting, taxable positions need K-1s filed even with zeros - it becomes much more routine to handle each year.
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Chloe Martin
•This is exactly the kind of practical guidance I was looking for! Thank you for the detailed response about keeping things simple with a single IRA account. I was overthinking the complexity of mixing different investment types. Your point about the tax benefits is really eye-opening - since these volatility products don't generate meaningful taxable income anyway, there's essentially no downside to holding them in the IRA, just the upside of avoiding all the K-1 paperwork. That makes the decision much clearer. I'll definitely check out those IRS publications you mentioned. The spreadsheet idea for tracking basis adjustments is also really smart - I can see how that would become important down the line even if everything looks like zeros right now. One follow-up question: when you hold these volatility partnerships in an IRA, does the IRA custodian handle all the partnership-related paperwork automatically, or do you need to do anything special to ensure proper reporting? I want to make sure I understand the process completely before making the switch.
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Sean O'Connor
•When you hold volatility partnerships in an IRA, the custodian handles everything automatically - you don't need to do anything special. The IRA receives the K-1s directly and handles all the partnership reporting requirements internally. You won't even see most of these forms since they're not relevant to your personal tax return. The custodian will typically provide you with a consolidated 1099-R at year-end if you take any distributions, but the underlying partnership complexity is completely invisible to you as the account holder. This is one of the biggest advantages of the IRA approach - it turns these potentially complicated investments into something as simple as holding regular stocks or ETFs from a tax perspective. Just make sure your IRA custodian is equipped to handle partnership investments. Most major brokers like Fidelity, Schwab, and Vanguard handle these routinely, but it's worth confirming before making trades if you're with a smaller custodian.
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Oliver Weber
I've been dealing with these volatility ETF K-1 forms for a couple years now and wanted to add some perspective on the timing aspect that others haven't mentioned much. One thing to be prepared for - these K-1s often arrive really late in tax season, sometimes not until mid-March or even later. This can be frustrating if you're trying to file early. UVXY and SVIX partnerships seem to be particularly slow with their reporting, probably because they have complex underlying derivative positions that take time to sort out. For your current situation, you're handling it correctly - IRA positions don't need personal reporting, but taxable account K-1s should be included even with zeros. One tip that saved me time: if you use tax software, many programs now have specific modules for these common volatility ETF partnerships. They'll recognize the EIN and auto-populate most of the form fields, which makes entering those zero K-1s much faster. Also, since you mentioned this is your first time with these investments, be aware that if you hold these partnerships across multiple tax years, you might see prior year adjustments on future K-1s. These partnerships sometimes have to restate their numbers after getting final information from their own underlying investments, which can create amended K-1s or adjustments on the following year's forms. The good news is that for retail investors, these adjustments are usually tiny amounts that don't materially affect your tax liability, but it's good to be aware of the possibility.
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