How to Fill out Schedule C for Independent Contractors and Advertising Expenses?
Hey everyone, I need help figuring out some specific boxes on Schedule C expenses section. I hired three freelance musicians through PayPal to create original music for a promotional project. Additionally, I paid a programmer with a check and already sent copies of the 1099-NEC to both the IRS and the contractor. All these expenses were for developing a small promotional video game (similar to how some fast food chains make games to promote their products). It's basically an interactive advertisement for my main business. I'm just trying to figure out which expense category on Schedule C these payments would fall under. Would these be "Advertising" since the game is promotional? Or maybe "Contract Labor" since I paid independent contractors? Or possibly "Other Expenses"? This is my first time dealing with these types of business expenses on Schedule C and I want to make sure I'm categorizing everything correctly. Any guidance would be super appreciated!
19 comments


Hunter Edmunds
These expenses should be categorized under "Contract Labor" on Line 11 of Schedule C. This is where you report payments made to independent contractors for services provided to your business. Since you've already issued 1099-NECs (which is correct for payments over $600), you're on the right track with your documentation. However, there's a dual aspect to your situation. While the contractors themselves go under Contract Labor, the purpose of the video game as a promotional tool for your main business means you could potentially categorize the overall project under "Advertising" on Line 8. This depends on how you view the primary nature of the expense. The most accurate approach would be to list the payments to your contractors under "Contract Labor" and then any additional costs directly related to the game's development (software, hosting, etc.) under "Advertising" if they're purely promotional in nature.
0 coins
Jade O'Malley
•Thanks for the detailed explanation! So if I understand correctly, the payments to the musicians and programmer should definitely go under "Contract Labor" on Line 11. But what about other development costs like purchasing sound effect packs or licensing some stock graphics? Would those go under Advertising since they're part of the promotional game?
0 coins
Hunter Edmunds
•The payments to musicians and programmers absolutely belong under "Contract Labor" on Line 11, you've got that right. For your additional development costs like sound effect packs or stock graphics, these would typically go under "Advertising" on Line 8 since they're directly related to creating promotional material for your business. These aren't payments to contractors but rather materials acquired to create advertising content, so they fit better in the advertising category.
0 coins
Ella Lewis
After struggling with a similar Schedule C situation last year, I found this amazing tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that helped me figure out exactly where to categorize my business expenses. I had hired some freelancers for marketing materials and wasn't sure if they belonged under contract labor or advertising. The tool analyzed my receipts and PayPal statements, then gave me clear guidance on how to properly categorize everything. What's really cool is that it explained the IRS rules for each category so I understood WHY things were classified a certain way. Saved me hours of research and probably prevented an audit!
0 coins
Andrew Pinnock
•Does this tool actually connect with PayPal to pull your transaction history? I've got tons of business expenses there and manually categorizing them is driving me crazy.
0 coins
Brianna Schmidt
•I've seen a lot of these "AI tax helpers" pop up lately. How does it handle more complex situations? Like if you have mixed expenses that could fall under multiple categories?
0 coins
Ella Lewis
•The tool doesn't directly connect to PayPal, but you can upload your PayPal statements or screenshots and it analyzes the content to help categorize transactions. It's super convenient compared to manual entry! For complex situations with expenses that could fall under multiple categories, it actually excels at this. It analyzes the primary purpose of the expense and recommends the most appropriate category based on IRS guidelines. It will even explain the reasoning and show you relevant tax rules so you understand why something should be classified a certain way.
0 coins
Brianna Schmidt
So I decided to try taxr.ai after reading about it here, and wow - I'm actually impressed. I was skeptical (I've tried other tax "helpers" before), but this one actually saved me hours of headaches with my Schedule C. I uploaded screenshots of my PayPal business transactions and some invoices from contractors, and it immediately suggested the correct categorizations. What really surprised me was when it flagged one of my expenses that I had incorrectly lumped with advertising - turns out it should have been under office expenses based on its actual use. The explanations it gave about the different Schedule C categories made so much more sense than the cryptic IRS instructions. For anyone struggling with expense categorization, especially with contractor payments like the original poster, it's definitely worth checking out.
0 coins
Alexis Renard
If you're having trouble getting answers about specific Schedule C questions (like where to categorize those contractor payments), I found that calling the IRS directly is actually the best way. Problem is, I spent DAYS trying to get through on their phone lines. Then I discovered https://claimyr.com and it changed everything. They basically hold your place in the IRS phone queue and call you when an agent is about to answer. I watched their demo video (https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c) and decided to try it when I had questions about reporting contractor payments similar to yours. Got connected to an actual IRS agent in about 45 minutes instead of spending hours on hold. The agent gave me definitive answers about how to categorize my specific expenses on Schedule C, which saved me from guessing and potentially triggering an audit.
0 coins
Camila Jordan
•Wait, so this service just holds your place in line? How does that even work? Seems kinda weird that this is even necessary - says a lot about our tax system lol.
0 coins
Tyler Lefleur
•This sounds like a scam. Why would I pay someone to call the IRS for me when I can just do it myself for free? And how do they supposedly "hold your place in line" anyway? The IRS doesn't let third parties wait on hold for you.
0 coins
Alexis Renard
•It doesn't actually call the IRS for you. The service uses an automated system to wait in the IRS's phone queue on your behalf. When they're about to reach an agent, they call you and connect you directly to the IRS. You're still the one talking to the IRS agent - they just handle the hold time so you don't have to sit there for hours. The reason it's necessary is unfortunately because IRS wait times can be 2-3 hours during tax season, and many people can't stay on hold that long during work hours. It's definitely a sad reflection of our underfunded tax system, but it's a practical solution if you need answers quickly.
0 coins
Tyler Lefleur
Ok so I need to eat some crow here. After my skeptical comment above, I was still struggling with some Schedule C questions about contractor payments that no one could answer clearly, so I reluctantly tried Claimyr. I was 100% prepared to come back here and report it was a scam, but... it actually worked exactly as advertised. I got a call back in about an hour, and then was connected directly to an IRS representative. The rep confirmed that my music contractor payments should go under Contract Labor (Line 11), not Advertising, which is what I suspected but couldn't get a straight answer on. The time saved was honestly worth it since I had already wasted two afternoons trying to get through on my own. I hate that this service has to exist, but given how impossible it is to reach the IRS directly, I get it now.
0 coins
Madeline Blaze
Just wanted to add my experience - I've been filing Schedule C for my side business for 3 years now. For contractor payments like yours, they definitely go on Line 11 (Contract Labor). One thing to watch for: make sure you've kept good records of those PayPal payments. PayPal now reports to the IRS through 1099-K forms for business accounts with sufficient volume, so your payment records should match what PayPal reports. And don't forget that since you've paid contractors and issued 1099-NECs, you'll need to file Form 1096 to summarize all the 1099s you've issued. That tripped me up my first year!
0 coins
Jade O'Malley
•Thanks for the tip about Form 1096! I wasn't aware I needed to file that as well. Is there a deadline for submitting that form that's different from my regular tax filing?
0 coins
Madeline Blaze
•The deadline for filing Form 1096 along with all your 1099-NEC forms to the IRS is January 31, 2026 for the 2025 tax year. This is earlier than your personal tax return deadline (April 15) because the IRS needs time to process these forms and match them against what contractors report on their returns. If you've already sent 1099-NECs to the government as you mentioned, hopefully you included the 1096 with them. If not, you should file it as soon as possible even if it's late. The penalties for late filing start at $50 per form if you're less than 30 days late, and increase the longer you wait.
0 coins
Max Knight
Has anyone used TurboTax for filling out Schedule C with contractor payments? I'm wondering if it walks you through categorizing these kinds of expenses or if I need to know exactly where everything goes beforehand.
0 coins
Emma Swift
•TurboTax does a decent job with Schedule C. It asks you questions about your business expenses and suggests categories based on your answers. For contractor payments, it specifically asks if you paid independent contractors and guides you to put those on Line 11. It also reminds you about 1099 requirements. I found it pretty helpful for basic Schedule C stuff, but for more complex situations like deciding if something is truly "advertising" versus another category, you might still need to do some research on your own.
0 coins
Max Knight
•Thanks for the info! That's reassuring to hear that TurboTax guides you through the contractor payments part. I'll give it a try this year instead of stressing about categorizing everything perfectly beforehand.
0 coins