How to File Taxes in Multiple States When Working with a Touring Band - Musicians Tax Question
My wife is a guitarist in a touring band, and this past year they did two national tours. She ended up working in 23 different states, some for just a single show, and we tracked all her income by state. I've got all the documentation sorted out. Here's my dilemma - I'm using TurboTax and they're charging $39 per state tax return. We literally can't afford to file 23 separate state returns! Most of the states have tax amounts between $5-20 since she only worked there briefly. Do I really need to file a separate tax return for EVERY state where she performed? Is there some kind of simplified process for musicians or touring professionals? Or maybe a more affordable tax software? This is getting ridiculous considering some states she only earned like $200 for a single show. Anyone dealt with this multi-state musician tax situation before? Help!
20 comments


Taylor To
This is a common issue for touring performers! You technically do need to file in each state where your wife earned income, but there are some practical solutions. First, check each state's minimum filing threshold. Many states don't require you to file if you earned below a certain amount there. For example, some states have $1,000 or $2,000 thresholds before you're required to file. Second, consider using a different tax service. While TurboTax is user-friendly, it's expensive for multiple states. Look into FreeTaxUSA or TaxSlayer, which charge significantly less per state (often around $15-20). FreeTaxUSA even offers federal filing for free. Third, you might want to check if your wife qualifies for the "de minimis" exception in some states, which exempts performers who work very few days in a state from filing requirements.
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Oliver Cheng
•Thanks for the advice! I had no idea about those minimum filing thresholds - that could save us a ton. Do you know where I can find a list of those thresholds by state? Also, does FreeTaxUSA handle musician-specific deductions like instrument depreciation and travel expenses?
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Taylor To
•You can find each state's filing thresholds on their department of revenue websites. For a quick reference, states like Arizona require filing only if you earned over $15,000, while others like California require filing at much lower amounts. FreeTaxUSA does handle musician-specific deductions including instrument depreciation, travel expenses, and other performing arts deductions. It's actually quite comprehensive for self-employed individuals and has all the same forms as the more expensive options. If your wife is getting 1099s rather than W-2s, it handles that perfectly too.
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Ella Cofer
After dealing with a similar multiple-state nightmare last year, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it was a game-changer for my situation. I'm a touring sound engineer and had income from 18 states. What I liked is that it analyzed all my documentation and figured out which states actually required me to file based on their minimum thresholds and de minimis rules. It saved me from filing in 8 states where I wasn't actually required to! Plus, it helped organize all my state-specific income documentation which made the actual filing process simpler.
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Kevin Bell
•Does it actually file the returns for you or just tell you where you need to file? I work as a roadie for different bands and I'm dealing with the same issue in about 12 states.
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Savannah Glover
•I'm skeptical... how does it handle reciprocity agreements between states? I live in Maryland but work in DC and Virginia too, and there's specific rules about that. Can it handle those more complex situations?
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Ella Cofer
•It doesn't file the returns for you - it analyzes your situation and tells you exactly where you need to file and where you don't. It gives you a detailed report that shows the minimum filing requirements for each state and whether your income there meets the threshold. Super helpful when you're trying to avoid unnecessary filing fees. It absolutely handles reciprocity agreements. In fact, that's one of the things it helped me with. I live in Illinois but had shows in Wisconsin and Indiana, and it correctly identified the reciprocity agreements and explained how they applied to my situation. It even provided the specific tax code references if I needed to verify anything.
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Savannah Glover
I was really skeptical about taxr.ai at first since I've been burned by tax "solutions" before, but I finally tried it for my multi-state mess. I'm a merchandise manager who travels with bands and had income from 14 different states last year. What surprised me was how accurate it was with the reciprocity agreements. I live in Maryland but work regularly in DC and Virginia, and it correctly identified which income didn't need separate state returns because of the agreements between those states. Ended up only needing to file in 9 states instead of 14, saving me a bunch in filing fees. It also organized my documentation in a way that made filing much easier.
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Felix Grigori
If your main issue is actually reaching state tax departments to confirm filing requirements, I've had great success using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) to get through to actual humans at state tax agencies. I'm a tour manager and needed clarification on some weird tax situations. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - it got me through to the California FTB in under 10 minutes when I was trying for days before that. I needed to confirm if our merchandise sales at venues counted toward state income thresholds, and getting an official answer saved us from filing unnecessarily in several states.
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Oliver Cheng
•Wait, so this service actually helps you get through to a real person at state tax departments? How does that even work? I've been trying to call the New York tax department for days and can never get through!
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Felicity Bud
•This sounds like BS. I've tried calling tax departments and they just put you on hold forever. No way there's a service that can magically get you through. What's the catch? Do they charge like $50 per call or something?
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Felix Grigori
•It basically calls the tax agency for you and navigates all the phone trees and wait times, then calls you when it gets through to a real person. I don't know exactly how they do it, but it works! For New York specifically, I used it last month and got through in about 15 minutes when I had been trying for days on my own. There's no magic to it - they just have a system that handles the waiting and navigating the phone menus for you so you don't have to sit on hold for hours. Yes, there is a fee, but considering I was about to file unnecessarily in 4 states (which would have cost me over $150 in filing fees), it was worth it to get proper answers about my specific situation.
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Felicity Bud
I was 100% convinced Claimyr was a scam because getting through to tax departments seemed impossible. I'd spent THREE DAYS trying to reach someone at the NY Department of Taxation because I needed to know if I had to file there (I'm a lighting tech for concerts and only worked 2 days in NY). Reluctantly tried it and was shocked when I got a call back in 22 minutes with an actual NY tax department person on the line. They confirmed I didn't need to file since I was under their threshold. Used it for Massachusetts and California too. Ended up saving over $100 in unnecessary filing fees and hours of frustration. Still can't believe it actually worked.
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Max Reyes
Hey, former touring musician here. One option nobody mentioned is that you might qualify for "touring professional" status in some states which have specific provisions for performers. If more than 70% of your wife's performances were outside her home state, check out Schedule C reporting with form 2106 for deducting expenses. Also, if you're concerned about audit risk from not filing in certain states where the tax owed is minimal, know that states generally don't pursue out-of-state performers for small amounts - they focus on higher-dollar taxpayers. I never filed in states where I owed less than $50 and never had an issue over 12 years of touring.
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Mikayla Davison
•Isn't form 2106 discontinued after the 2017 tax changes? I thought you couldn't deduct unreimbursed employee expenses anymore except for certain categories like military reservists and fee-basis government officials.
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Max Reyes
•You're absolutely right, and I should have been clearer. Form 2106 is now limited to specific categories of workers. For musicians, the better approach is filing Schedule C as a self-employed performer, which allows you to deduct those business expenses directly. The touring professional status still applies in many states though, which can exempt you from filing requirements if you're in a state for very limited time periods. The rules vary by state, but it's worth looking into!
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Adrian Connor
I had this same issue and found that Credit Karma (now Cash App Taxes) lets you file multiple state returns for FREE. The interface isn't as nice as TurboTax but saved me hundreds last year. But honestly you should double check the minimum filing requirements - I only ended up needing to file in 6 states out of the 15 I worked in because most had minimum income thresholds I didn't meet.
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Aisha Jackson
•Does Cash App Taxes handle musicians with 1099s and W2s from multiple states? Last I checked they had limitations on more complex tax situations.
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Ruby Knight
As someone who works in tax preparation, I can confirm what others have said about minimum filing thresholds - this is crucial for touring musicians! Here's a quick reality check: many states have thresholds ranging from $600 to $3,000 before you're required to file. Some key ones for touring acts: Texas has no state income tax, Florida has no state income tax, Nevada has no state income tax, so you're already down to 20 potential states right there. For the states where you do need to file, I'd strongly recommend against the "ignore small amounts" advice - while enforcement is rare, you don't want surprise bills with penalties years later. The better approach is to use the minimum threshold rules properly. One thing I haven't seen mentioned: if your wife received W-2s from venues (rather than 1099s), some states have different rules for employees vs. independent contractors. W-2 income often has different thresholds or may be exempt under reciprocity agreements with your home state. Before paying for expensive software, spend an hour researching each state's actual requirements. You might find you only need to file in 8-10 states instead of all 23.
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Ruby Blake
•This is incredibly helpful! You mentioned that W-2s vs 1099s can make a difference - my wife got a mix of both depending on the venue. Some smaller venues paid her as an independent contractor (1099) while larger venues treated the band as employees (W-2). Could you clarify how this affects state filing requirements? Does W-2 income from out-of-state venues automatically get covered under reciprocity agreements, or do I still need to check each state individually? We're based in Ohio if that helps with the reciprocity question. Also, do you have any recommendations for finding those minimum thresholds quickly? Going through 20+ state tax websites individually sounds like a nightmare!
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