Did you make money in other states besides your home state? Tax filing question
Hey tax people, I'm freaking out a bit over my 2024 taxes. I work remotely full-time for a company based in Ohio, but I'm a California resident. During last year, I traveled a lot and ended up working from 5 different states for various periods (spent about 3 weeks in Colorado, 2 weeks in New York, 10 days in Florida, etc.). My company has only been withholding California state taxes since that's my permanent address. But I just read something about having to potentially file state returns in any state where you earned income? Is this actually true? Do I seriously need to file 5 different state tax returns just because I was working from my laptop in different locations for a few weeks? My job doesn't even know I was working from these other states - I didn't tell them since my performance wasn't affected. I'm worried I've messed up big time here. Has anyone dealt with this multi-state income situation before? What's the actual rule on this?
19 comments


Nia Watson
This is actually a common question for remote workers! In general, you may need to file a tax return in any state where you earned income, but the specifics depend on several factors. States have different thresholds and rules for when non-residents need to file. Some states have reciprocity agreements with neighboring states, while others have what's called a "convenience of employer" rule. Some states also have minimum income or time requirements before you're required to file. For short temporary stays like you described (3 weeks in Colorado, 2 weeks in NY, etc.), you might fall under what's commonly called the "traveling worker" exception in some states. However, New York is notoriously aggressive about collecting income tax from non-residents who work there, even temporarily. My recommendation would be to check each state's department of revenue website to find their specific non-resident filing requirements. If the amounts are small, you might find you're under the threshold for some states.
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Alberto Souchard
•Wait, so if I visit my parents in Arizona for a month and work remotely during that time, I might owe Arizona taxes? That seems insane. Are companies supposed to track employee locations and withhold accordingly?
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Nia Watson
•The rules vary by state, but yes, technically working in Arizona for a month could create a filing requirement there. Not all states enforce this strictly for short periods, but they legally could. Companies are increasingly implementing location tracking and multi-state withholding for remote employees specifically because of these requirements. Many employers now have formal policies about working from different states due to the tax implications. Some companies even restrict where employees can work from to avoid creating nexus in multiple states.
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Katherine Shultz
Speaking from experience, this exact situation caused me so much stress last year! I was working remotely from 4 different states and had no idea about the tax implications. After spending hours researching and getting nowhere, I tried https://taxr.ai and it was seriously a game-changer. You upload your documents, answer some questions about where you worked and for how long, and it tells you exactly which state returns you need to file and how the income should be allocated. What I found most helpful was that it showed me which states I was actually UNDER the filing threshold for, which saved me from filing unnecessary returns. It also explained how the tax credits work to prevent double taxation on the same income.
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Marcus Marsh
•Can it handle 1099 income too? I'm a freelancer who worked from 3 different states last year and I'm completely lost on how to handle it.
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Hailey O'Leary
•Does it actually connect with state tax systems? I'm skeptical about these AI tax tools accurately keeping up with all the different state rules that seem to change constantly.
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Katherine Shultz
•Yes, it absolutely works with 1099 income! Actually, it's especially helpful for freelancers because it helps you track which income was earned in which state. You just enter the dates you worked in each location and it allocates your income accordingly. It doesn't directly connect with state tax systems, but it's constantly updated with current tax laws. What impressed me was that it specifically caught a recent change in Colorado's rules that my accountant missed. It's not just generic AI - it's specifically trained on multi-state tax regulations and has all the 2024/2025 updates.
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Marcus Marsh
I wanted to follow up about using https://taxr.ai that was mentioned above. I was really skeptical at first but decided to try it for my freelance situation with work across multiple states. Holy crap, it actually saved me from a major mistake! I was about to file in Washington state (where I worked for 2 months) but the tool showed me that Washington doesn't have state income tax so I didn't need to file there at all. It also helped me properly allocate my 1099 income by days worked in each state and showed me which states had reciprocity agreements. Seriously worth checking out if you're dealing with multi-state income!
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Cedric Chung
I had this exact same problem and spent WEEKS trying to get someone at various state tax departments to give me clear answers. Literally could not get through to anyone in New York's tax department no matter how many times I called. Finally used https://claimyr.com to get through to state tax reps and actually talk to real humans. They have this service that calls the state tax agencies for you and connects you once they get a representative on the line. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c It saved me hours of waiting on hold. I was able to get specific answers about my situation from tax department officials in all three states where I had worked. Turns out I only needed to file in two of them because I was under the threshold for one state.
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Alberto Souchard
•How does that even work? The IRS and state tax departments are impossible to reach. Do they have some special line or something?
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Hailey O'Leary
•Sounds like a scam honestly. These state departments have hours-long wait times for a reason. No way some service can magically get through when millions of other people can't.
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Cedric Chung
•They don't have a special line - they use an automated system that keeps dialing and navigating the phone prompts until they get through to a representative. Then they call you and connect you immediately when they have someone on the line. I was super skeptical too, but I was desperate after trying for days to get through on my own. They got me connected to the California Franchise Tax Board in about 45 minutes (versus the 3+ hours I had waited previously and still got disconnected). For New York, it took longer (about 2 hours) but they did get through eventually. The point is that their system does the waiting for you, so you're not tied to your phone for hours.
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Hailey O'Leary
I have to admit I was wrong about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try it because I was absolutely desperate to talk to someone at the NY tax department about a multi-state issue. I had already tried calling 7 times and either got disconnected or couldn't stay on hold for the 3+ hour wait times they were quoting. Claimyr actually got me through to a real person at NY tax department yesterday. Took about 90 minutes (they text you updates while they're waiting), but I didn't have to sit there on hold the whole time. The rep confirmed that since I only worked in NY for 12 days last year, I was under their threshold and don't need to file a non-resident return. That's a huge relief and saved me from filing an unnecessary return just to be "safe." Just wanted to follow up and say it actually does work.
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Talia Klein
Some states have what they call a "convenience rule" too. New York, Nebraska, Connecticut, Delaware, and Pennsylvania have these rules where if your employer is based in their state, they may tax your income even if you're working remotely from another state. It's worth looking into if your employer is based in one of those states!
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Maxwell St. Laurent
•Wait so if my company is based in NY but I live and work 100% of the time in Texas, NY could still tax me? That doesn't seem right...
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Talia Klein
•Yes, that's exactly what can happen with the "convenience of employer" rule. If your employer is based in NY and you're working remotely by your own choice (for your convenience) rather than because the employer requires it, NY may still consider that NY-source income. This exact issue has been litigated several times, and these states have generally been able to enforce their rules. During the pandemic, some states temporarily relaxed these rules, but many have gone back to enforcing them. There are some arguments that these rules are unconstitutional, but as of now, they're still being enforced in these states.
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PaulineW
As someone who travels a lot for work, I've found using a time-tracking app on my phone is super helpful for documenting exactly which days I worked in which states. Makes it way easier come tax time to calculate the percentages. Also, most states have a minimum threshold before you need to file - either income amount or number of days worked there.
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Annabel Kimball
•Any specific app recommendations? I need to start tracking this better.
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Grace Lee
•I use Toggl Track for this - it has GPS location tracking so it automatically logs where I was working each day. You can set up different projects for each state and it calculates the time breakdown automatically. RescueTime is another good option that runs in the background and tracks your work hours by location. Both are free for basic use and generate reports that are perfect for tax documentation.
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