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Zane Hernandez

How to Claim the Adoption Tax Credit Efficiently for 2025 Taxes

I'm freaking out trying to figure out this adoption tax credit situation for my taxes next year! My wife and I finally completed our adoption process this past December after 3 years of paperwork hell. We spent around $18,500 total (legal fees, agency fees, travel to meet the birth mother twice, etc). I know there's this adoption tax credit but I'm confused about how it actually works. Does it reduce what we owe dollar-for-dollar? Our combined income is about $95k. I've heard something about it being non-refundable which is freaking me out because we don't usually owe that much in taxes. Will we lose out on most of the benefit? Also, what documents do I absolutely need to keep? The adoption agency gave us some receipts but they're not super detailed and I'm worried the IRS will reject everything if I don't have perfect documentation. Any advice from people who've actually claimed this would be amazing! I'm totally lost and don't want to mess this up.

The adoption tax credit is definitely worth claiming! For 2025 (filing in 2026), the maximum credit is $15,950 per child. It works as a dollar-for-dollar reduction of your tax liability, but you're right that it's non-refundable. The good news is that any unused portion of the credit can be carried forward for up to 5 years. So if your tax liability is lower than the full credit amount in the first year, you don't lose the remainder - you can use it in future tax years until you've used the full amount or reached the 5-year limit. For documentation, keep everything related to your adoption expenses: receipts, canceled checks, credit card statements, and legal documents. The IRS Form 8839 (Qualified Adoption Expenses) will be what you'll file with your taxes. Make sure you have documentation that clearly shows what each expense was for. Home study fees, court costs, attorney fees, agency fees, and travel expenses are all generally eligible.

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Ethan Scott

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Thanks for this info! How do you determine your "tax liability" though? Is that just what you owe at the end of the year or something else? And does the $95k income level affect whether we can claim the full amount?

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Your tax liability is the total federal income tax you owe for the year before credits are applied - not just what you owe or get refunded after withholding. You can find this on your tax return (Line 16 on Form 1040 for recent years). So even if you get a refund, you might still have had enough tax liability to use some or all of the adoption credit. Regarding your income level, there are income limitations. The credit begins to phase out for taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income above $223,410 for 2024 (likely higher for 2025) and is completely phased out at $263,410. With a $95k combined income, you're well below these thresholds, so you should be eligible for the full credit amount.

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Lola Perez

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I went through a similar adoption process last year and was totally confused about the paperwork too. I found this service called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that really helped me make sense of all my adoption documents and expenses. It analyzed all my receipts and told me exactly which ones qualified for the adoption tax credit. The cool thing was it helped me identify about $3,200 in qualified expenses that I would have missed because I didn't realize certain travel costs and some of the pre-adoption counseling sessions were eligible. It also organized everything in a way that made it super easy to fill out Form 8839.

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Did you have to scan in all your documents? I've got a mix of digital receipts and paper ones and honestly they're all over the place. Not sure I want to spend hours organizing everything first.

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Riya Sharma

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I'm kinda skeptical about these tax services... how do you know they're getting it right? My friend used some online service (not this one) and ended up getting audited anyway.

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Lola Perez

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You can upload documents however you have them - I literally just took phone pics of my paper receipts and uploaded digital copies of the others. No need to organize beforehand - that's what the service does for you. When it comes to accuracy, I understand the concern. What gave me confidence was that it specifically analyzes adoption expenses against IRS guidelines. It doesn't just make wild guesses - it shows you the specific tax code references for why each expense qualifies. I actually printed this out and kept it with my tax records just in case.

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Riya Sharma

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I've gotta admit I was super skeptical about taxr.ai when I first saw it mentioned here, but I decided to give it a shot with my adoption paperwork since I was totally overwhelmed. It actually lived up to the hype! It helped me properly document about $14,350 in qualified adoption expenses and even flagged some documentation issues I needed to fix before filing. The most helpful part was that it created this super organized summary report that showed exactly which expenses qualified and why. My tax guy was impressed with how thorough it was. Definitely made the whole process way less stressful than I expected.

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Santiago Diaz

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If you're struggling to get answers about your adoption tax credit from the IRS, I totally recommend using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I spent WEEKS trying to get through to the IRS about some questions on my adoption expenses that weren't clearly covered in the guidelines. It was so frustrating hitting that automated system over and over. With Claimyr, I got connected to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes instead of waiting for hours or getting disconnected. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The agent was able to answer my specific questions about documenting travel expenses related to our adoption and gave me peace of mind that I was claiming everything correctly.

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Millie Long

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Wait, how does this actually work? The IRS phone system is a nightmare... are you saying this somehow gets you through the queue faster? Seems too good to be true.

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Riya Sharma

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Yeah right. Nothing gets you through to the IRS faster. They're deliberately understaffed. This sounds like some scam that's just going to charge people and deliver nothing.

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Santiago Diaz

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It works by using their automated system to navigate the IRS phone tree and wait on hold for you. Once an agent picks up, you get a call back and are connected directly to them. It's not bypassing any systems - just doing the waiting for you. I was skeptical too, but it's legitimate. I spent 3 days trying to get through myself and kept getting disconnected after 1-2 hours on hold. With Claimyr, I put in my request in the morning, and got a call back about 15 minutes later when they'd reached an agent. Totally worth it when you need specific answers about something complicated like adoption expenses.

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Riya Sharma

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I need to publicly eat my words about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I was still desperate to talk to someone at the IRS about my adoption credit questions, so I figured what the hell and tried it. Not gonna lie, I was SHOCKED when I got a call back connecting me to an actual IRS agent after like 20 minutes. The agent helped clarify exactly which adoption expenses I could claim for my unique situation (international adoption with some complications). Saved me hours of frustration and possibly an incorrect filing. Sometimes it's worth admitting when you're wrong!

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KaiEsmeralda

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Don't forget that if you adopted a child with special needs and the adoption was finalized, you might qualify for the FULL credit amount even if your actual expenses were less! My brother and sister-in-law adopted a child who qualified as "special needs" according to their state's determination, and they got the full credit amount even though their actual expenses were only about $7,000.

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Wow, I had no idea about this special needs qualification! Our child doesn't have special needs, but that's really good info for others. How does the state determination process work? Is that something the adoption agency would have told us about?

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KaiEsmeralda

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The state determination is made through your state's child welfare agency, not necessarily through your adoption agency. Special needs in this context isn't just medical - it can include factors like age, membership in a sibling group, ethnicity, or medical conditions that make a child harder to place. For my brother, their adoption was through the foster care system, and the state provided a letter confirming the child's special needs status for tax purposes. If you adopted privately or internationally, different rules apply. But definitely something worth looking into for anyone adopting through foster care especially!

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Debra Bai

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Has anyone used TurboTax for claiming the adoption tax credit? Their software seemed confused when I tried entering this last year and I ended up having to call customer support.

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I used H&R Block's online software and it handled the adoption credit really well. Had a specific section for Form 8839 and walked through all the qualified expenses. Much better than my experience with TurboTax the year before.

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