< Back to IRS

Victoria Stark

How is rental property depreciation calculated when property switches between personal use and rental use?

I have a question about depreciation for a property that's been flip-flopping between rental and personal use. Not talking about vacation rentals or anything like that. For example, I owned a house that I rented out for about 2 years, then I moved into it myself for 3 years because of a job change, and now I'm renting it out again. I'm confused about the depreciation calculations - do I just pick up where I left off on the 27.5 year schedule? Or does something reset? Does the time I lived in it affect anything with the depreciation schedule? My tax software isn't clear on how to handle this situation and I don't want to mess up my return.

The depreciation rules for this situation are actually pretty straightforward! When you convert a property back to rental use after using it personally, you do indeed resume the 27.5-year depreciation schedule where you left off. The depreciation doesn't reset. For example, if you claimed depreciation for 2 years, then lived in it for 3 years, when you convert it back to a rental, you'll continue from year 3 of the 27.5-year schedule. The time you personally used the property essentially "pauses" the depreciation clock. However, there's an important consideration: your depreciation basis might need to be adjusted when converting back to rental use. You would compare the property's adjusted basis (original cost plus improvements minus previously claimed depreciation) with the fair market value at the time of conversion, and use the lower of these two values as your new depreciation basis.

0 coins

What about the improvements made during personal use? Do those get added to the basis when it becomes a rental again? And does the 27.5 year schedule ever restart completely or is it always just a pause?

0 coins

Yes, improvements made during personal use can be added to your basis when converting back to rental use. The key is that they must be legitimate capital improvements (not repairs or maintenance) that add value to the property, prolong its useful life, or adapt it to new uses. Make sure to document these improvements with receipts and descriptions. The 27.5-year schedule generally doesn't restart completely - it's always just paused during personal use periods. The only time you'd start a new depreciation schedule is if you sell the property and then purchase another rental property. Even if you're buying the same physical property back after selling it, that would be considered a new asset with a new depreciation schedule.

0 coins

I went through this exact situation last year and was pulling my hair out trying to figure out the depreciation calculations! I finally used taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) to analyze my old tax returns and property documents. Their software helped me identify exactly where I left off on my depreciation schedule and confirmed I needed to use the lower of adjusted basis or FMV when converting back to rental use. It even caught that I'd been using the wrong basis calculation after some improvements I made during the personal use period! Definitely worth checking out if you have complicated rental property situations like this.

0 coins

Does taxr.ai work with all the major tax software platforms? I use TurboTax and have 3 properties that have switched between rental and personal use over the years.

0 coins

I'm skeptical about these tax tools... How does it actually verify the FMV? That seems subjective and I've heard horror stories about audit issues when the IRS disagrees with your property valuation.

0 coins

Yes, it works with all major tax software platforms including TurboTax. You can either upload your previous returns directly or answer questions about your prior filings. It's designed to work regardless of which tax software you've been using. For FMV verification, it doesn't determine the value itself but guides you through proper documentation methods. It suggests using comparable sales data, professional appraisals, or property tax assessments to substantiate your FMV claim. This creates an audit trail that helps justify your valuation if questioned later. The tool is more about ensuring you're following the right process rather than making subjective value judgments.

0 coins

Just wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai after trying it. I was honestly amazed at how it identified inconsistencies in how I'd been depreciating my rental properties over the years. Turns out I'd been miscalculating depreciation after converting one property back to rental use and potentially leaving money on the table. The analysis showed exactly where I went wrong and how to correct it going forward. Super helpful for my situation with multiple properties that have switched use over time!

0 coins

I had a similar rental property situation and spent WEEKS trying to get through to someone at the IRS for guidance. Kept getting disconnected or waiting on hold for hours. Finally tried Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) and they got me connected to an IRS agent in under an hour. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The agent walked me through exactly how to handle the depreciation recapture and basis adjustments for my property that had switched between rental and personal use multiple times. Saved me from potentially making a costly mistake on my taxes.

0 coins

Wait, they actually get you through to a real IRS person? How does that even work? I thought it was impossible to reach the IRS these days.

0 coins

Sounds too good to be true honestly. I've tried calling the IRS countless times and never got through. Why would this service succeed where everyone else fails? And what's the catch - do they charge a fortune?

0 coins

Yes, they connect you with an actual IRS representative. They use a system that continuously redials and navigates the phone tree for you. Once they get through, they call you and connect you directly to the IRS agent. It's completely legitimate - they just automate the frustrating part of the process. The service works because they've essentially created technology that does the waiting and redialing for you. It's not that they have special access - they're just more persistent and efficient than a human could be at navigating the IRS phone system. I was skeptical too but was desperate after trying for weeks, and it actually delivered exactly what they promised.

0 coins

I need to eat my words about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I was still desperate for help with my rental property depreciation issues, so I tried it anyway. Within 45 minutes, I was talking to an actual IRS tax specialist who explained exactly how to handle my situation where I'd converted properties between personal and rental use multiple times. They confirmed I needed to use the lower of adjusted basis or FMV when converting back to rental status and helped me understand how to document everything properly. Honestly shocked at how well it worked after months of frustration.

0 coins

One thing nobody mentioned yet - if your property has decreased in value when you convert it back to rental use, and you use the lower FMV as your new depreciation basis, you're essentially "losing" some deductions you could have taken if the value hadn't dropped. It feels unfair but that's how the tax code works. Happened to me during the housing crash years ago.

0 coins

Does that mean I should get an official appraisal when converting back to rental? My area has appreciated a lot since I bought, so I'm thinking the FMV is higher than my adjusted basis anyway and won't be the limiting factor. But should I document the FMV somehow?

0 coins

Yes, getting an appraisal is highly recommended when converting property back to rental use. Even though in your case the FMV is likely higher than the adjusted basis (meaning you'll use the adjusted basis for depreciation), having that appraisal provides valuable documentation if you're ever audited. You don't necessarily need a formal appraisal in all cases. You could use comparable sales data, a real estate agent's comparative market analysis, or even property tax assessments - but the more official the documentation, the better protection you have. Since your area has appreciated significantly, your adjusted basis will likely be the value you use, but having the FMV documented creates a clear paper trail of compliance with tax regulations.

0 coins

Dont forget to look at suspended losses too! If u had passive losses u couldnt use when it was a rental before, those carry forward and u can use them when its a rental again if u have enough passive income or qualify for the real estate professional exception. my accountant found like $7k in suspended losses we could finally use!

0 coins

Good point! I always forget about suspended losses. How do you track those effectively between years? Is there a specific form or worksheet?

0 coins

IRS AI

Expert Assistant
Secure

Powered by Claimyr AI

T
I
+
20,087 users helped today