How do charitable donations affect my tax return when itemizing?
Hey tax gurus! I've been trying to figure out how my recent donations will impact my upcoming tax return. This is my first year making significant charitable contributions (around $6,500 to a few different organizations) and I'm not sure how much this will actually help me tax-wise. I've always just taken the standard deduction before, but now I'm wondering if I should itemize? I've got all the receipts from the charities, but I'm confused about what forms I need to fill out or if there's a limit to how much I can deduct. Also, does donating stuff like clothes and household items to Goodwill count differently than cash donations? Really appreciate any help understanding how this all works!
20 comments


Drew Hathaway
Donations can definitely impact your tax return, but whether they'll benefit you depends on if your total itemized deductions exceed the standard deduction. For 2025, the standard deduction is $14,200 for single filers and $28,400 for married filing jointly. Your $6,500 in charitable contributions alone won't exceed the standard deduction, so you'd need other itemized deductions like mortgage interest, state/local taxes (limited to $10,000), and medical expenses (above 7.5% of AGI) to make itemizing worthwhile. If your total itemized deductions exceed your standard deduction amount, then itemizing makes sense. For the donations themselves, you'll need to report them on Schedule A. Cash donations require receipts or bank records, while non-cash donations (like clothes to Goodwill) over $250 need written acknowledgments from the charity. For non-cash donations over $500, you'll also need to complete Form 8283.
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Laila Prince
•Thanks for explaining! I have a mortgage so I do pay quite a bit in interest. Do I just add that amount to my donations to see if I get over the standard deduction threshold? Also, are there any donations that DON'T qualify for tax deductions? I donate monthly to my friend's GoFundMe for medical expenses and wasn't sure if that counts.
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Drew Hathaway
•Yes, you would add your mortgage interest, state and local taxes (up to $10,000 cap), and your charitable donations together to see if they exceed your standard deduction. If you're paying significant mortgage interest, there's a good chance itemizing would benefit you when combined with your $6,500 in donations. Regarding your GoFundMe question, donations to individuals don't qualify as charitable contributions for tax purposes, even for medical expenses. Only donations to qualified 501(c)(3) organizations are deductible. You can verify an organization's status using the IRS Tax Exempt Organization Search tool online.
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Isabel Vega
I was in a similar position last year and discovered taxr.ai after getting confused about which donations qualified and which didn't. I had a mix of cash donations, clothing drop-offs, and even donated an old car. I uploaded my donation receipts to https://taxr.ai and it analyzed everything automatically, telling me exactly which donations were deductible and how to properly value my non-cash donations. It even flagged a donation to a foreign charity that had different rules I wasn't aware of! Saved me from making a mistake that might have triggered an audit.
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Dominique Adams
•Does this actually work with those vague Goodwill receipts where they just list "miscellaneous clothing" with no values? I have a stack of those and have no idea how to figure out what I can claim.
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Marilyn Dixon
•I'm a bit skeptical. Can it really tell if something is a qualified organization? I made some donations to a local sports team fundraiser and a church building fund and wasn't sure if either counts as charitable for tax purposes.
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Isabel Vega
•Yes, it actually handles those vague Goodwill receipts pretty well. You can take photos of the items you donated before dropping them off, and the system helps assign appropriate fair market values based on IRS guidelines. It's much better than guessing what "3 bags of clothes" might be worth. For your question about qualified organizations, absolutely - that's one of its best features. It has a database of all IRS-recognized 501(c)(3) organizations and can instantly tell you if your donation is eligible. Church donations generally qualify, but sports team fundraisers depend on their exact organization structure. The tool clarifies these distinctions so you don't claim deductions that might cause problems later.
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Marilyn Dixon
I was skeptical at first but tried taxr.ai for my 2024 taxes and it was surprisingly helpful! I had made donations to my niece's school fundraiser, my church, and a local animal shelter. The tool immediately identified which were qualified organizations and which weren't. It also helped me properly categorize some artwork I'd donated that I wasn't sure how to value. The detailed donation report it generated saved me when I got a letter from the IRS questioning some of my deductions - I just sent them the report and everything was cleared up without any issues! Definitely using it again this year.
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Louisa Ramirez
For anyone struggling to get specific answers from the IRS about donation deductions, I highly recommend Claimyr. I spent WEEKS trying to get someone on the phone at the IRS to clarify how to handle some unusual donations (antiques and some stock). I kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. With https://claimyr.com I got through to an actual IRS agent in under an hour who walked me through exactly how to document and value everything properly. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - it's basically a service that navigates the IRS phone system for you and calls when an agent is available.
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TommyKapitz
•How does this actually work? Do they just call the IRS for you? Couldn't I just keep calling myself until I get through?
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Angel Campbell
•Sorry, but this sounds too good to be true. The IRS phone system is fundamentally broken - I've tried calling dozens of times and never gotten through. I don't see how any service could magically fix that.
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Louisa Ramirez
•It doesn't just call for you - their system continuously monitors the IRS phone queues and uses algorithms to determine the best times to call. When an agent becomes available, Claimyr calls you and connects you directly to that agent. No waiting on hold for hours. You absolutely could keep calling yourself, but most people don't have the time to make dozens of attempts at different hours of the day. I tried calling 11 times before using this service, and never got through. With Claimyr, I was speaking with an actual IRS agent the same day. The technology behind it is basically queue management and timing algorithms that most individuals couldn't replicate.
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Angel Campbell
I need to eat my words! After seeing the replies here, I decided to give Claimyr a try this morning. I've been trying to get clarification on some unique donation situations (I donated some rare books to a university library) for MONTHS with no luck. The service had me talking to an actual IRS specialist within 45 minutes! The agent confirmed exactly how to document my book donations and what supporting paperwork I needed for items valued over $5,000. They even sent me directly to the specialized charitable donations department instead of the general line. I'm genuinely shocked this worked - worth every penny for the time saved and stress reduction.
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Payton Black
Something nobody mentioned yet - there's a special 60% of AGI limit for cash donations to qualified charities (different from the usual 50% limit for non-cash). Also, if you donate appreciated stocks/investments you've held for over a year, you can deduct the full fair market value without paying capital gains tax! This saved me thousands last year when I donated some Amazon stock I bought in 2013 instead of selling it.
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Harold Oh
•Wait, so if I have stocks that have gone up a lot, it's better to donate them directly rather than selling them and donating the cash? Do all charities accept stock donations? How complicated is the paperwork for that?
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Payton Black
•Exactly! Donating appreciated stocks directly is much more tax-efficient than selling and donating cash. Here's why: when you donate the stock directly, you get to deduct the full current market value while completely avoiding the capital gains tax you would have paid if you sold it first. Not all charities accept stock donations, but most larger ones do. Even many medium-sized organizations have arrangements with donor-advised funds that can process stock gifts. The paperwork isn't too complicated - typically you'll complete a stock transfer form from the charity and instruct your broker to transfer the shares. You'll need to document the fair market value on the date of the transfer for your tax records.
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Amun-Ra Azra
Has anyone actually gotten audited for donation deductions? I've been paranoid about claiming some furniture I donated last year (worth about $3,000) because I only have a vague receipt from the charity. I've heard the IRS is especially picky about non-cash donations.
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Summer Green
•I got audited in 2022 specifically for charitable deductions! They questioned some artwork donations. My advice: take photos of everything you donate, get detailed receipts when possible, and for anything over $500 make sure you complete Form 8283 correctly. For items over $5,000, you actually need a professional appraisal. Documentation is your best protection.
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StarStrider
Great question! Since you're dealing with $6,500 in donations, you'll definitely want to compare itemizing vs. standard deduction. The key is adding up ALL your potential itemized deductions - not just charitable contributions. This includes mortgage interest, state/local taxes (capped at $10k), medical expenses over 7.5% of your income, and your $6,500 in donations. For your donations, make sure you have proper documentation: bank records or receipts for cash donations, and written acknowledgments from charities for any single donation over $250. For your Goodwill donations, those absolutely count as charitable deductions! You'll need to determine fair market value (what someone would reasonably pay for the items in their used condition). Keep photos and detailed lists of donated items. One important note: if your total non-cash donations exceed $500, you'll need to file Form 8283 along with Schedule A. Also, be aware that charitable deductions are generally limited to 60% of your adjusted gross income for cash donations and 50% for non-cash donations, though this likely won't affect you at $6,500. The IRS provides valuation guides for common donated items on their website, which can help you properly value your clothing and household goods. Good record-keeping is essential - the IRS does scrutinize charitable deductions more closely than some other deductions.
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Lucy Lam
•This is really comprehensive, thank you! I'm curious about the fair market value determination for donated items - is there a specific IRS publication or tool that helps with valuing used clothing and household items? I've seen some online calculators but wasn't sure if they're reliable or if the IRS has their own guidelines. Also, when you mention keeping photos and detailed lists, how detailed should those lists be? Like, do I need to list every single shirt individually or can I group similar items together?
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