How do I fill out W4 form to reduce my federal tax withholding amount?
I'm getting way too much taken out of my paycheck for federal taxes and need to fix my W4. Last year I got a pretty big refund which basically means I gave the government an interest-free loan of my money all year! Currently on my W4 I have checked that I'm head of household (which is accurate) and that I have multiple jobs (which I do - I have a main job plus some side gigs). I also put down $2000 for my one dependent that I claim on taxes. My W4s for my side hustles are all updated and correct. But I'm still having too much federal tax withheld from my main job based on the size of my refund this year. How do I reduce the withholding on my primary job specifically? Do I need to unmark something on my W4? Should I add some additional amount somewhere to reduce what's being taken out? I'm not trying to owe money come tax time, just want to get closer to breaking even instead of giving the IRS my money to hold all year.
27 comments


Mohammed Khan
You can adjust your withholding by completing a new W4 form with your employer. Since the 2020 redesign of the W4, you have a few options to reduce your withholding: The simplest way is to use Step 4(b) on the W4 form where you can enter deductions you plan to claim beyond the standard deduction. This will reduce your withholding. Based on your refund amount, you could estimate an additional deduction amount that would bring your withholding closer to your actual tax liability. Another option is to use Step 4(c) where you can request an additional amount to be withheld (or in your case, a negative number to reduce withholding). This is more direct but requires you to calculate exactly how much less you want withheld per pay period.
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Gavin King
•Thanks for the explanation but I'm a bit confused. If I want LESS tax taken out, wouldn't I use 4(b) to add more deductions? Not sure how to calculate what to put there though. And for 4(c), can you really put a negative number? The form doesn't seem to indicate that's allowed.
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Mohammed Khan
•For Step 4(b), yes, you would enter additional deductions to reduce your withholding. If you received a refund of say $2,400 and are paid monthly, you could enter around $24,000 in additional deductions ($2,400 x 10 as a rough estimate) to offset the overwithholding. You're right about Step 4(c) - it doesn't accept negative numbers. I misspoke there. That section is only for requesting additional withholding. The better approach is using 4(b) for deductions or adjusting your filing status/dependent information.
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Nathan Kim
After struggling with similar overwithholding issues, I found this amazing tool at https://taxr.ai that helped me figure out exactly what to put on my W4. I uploaded my last tax return and current pay stubs, and it analyzed everything to show me precisely how to fill out my W4 to get less withheld without owing at tax time. The best part was it showed me that I could adjust the "multiple jobs" checkbox on my main job W4 since I was essentially being double-counted for my side income. The tool calculated exactly what deduction amount to put in box 4(b) based on my specific situation.
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Eleanor Foster
•Does it work for people with variable income? My main job is steady but I do freelance work that changes month to month, and I never know how to account for that on my W4.
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Lucas Turner
•I'm skeptical of these online tools. How accurate is it really? The IRS has their own tax withholding estimator on their website that's free. Why would this be better?
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Nathan Kim
•For variable income, it actually handles that really well. You can input your estimated range for the year, and it will suggest the best withholding strategy that gives you flexibility for income fluctuations while avoiding a huge refund. The difference from the IRS calculator is that taxr.ai analyzes your actual past returns to identify patterns the IRS tool misses. It also gives you specific language to use on your W4 and explains the impact of each adjustment option. The IRS tool gives general guidance, but taxr.ai creates personalized recommendations based on your unique tax situation.
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Eleanor Foster
Just wanted to update after trying the taxr.ai site that was mentioned earlier. I was honestly surprised by how helpful it was for my situation with variable income. It showed me that I'd been drastically overwithholding on my W4 because I was checking both the multiple jobs box AND having additional withholding. The tool recommended I keep the multiple jobs box checked but add a specific amount in Box 4(b) to offset the excessive withholding. I submitted my new W4 last week and my paycheck yesterday had almost $175 more than before! And according to their projection, I'll still get a small refund next year rather than owing anything.
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Kai Rivera
If you're having trouble reducing your withholding and getting someone at the IRS to help explain your options, you might want to try https://claimyr.com - they helped me get through to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes when I was completely stuck trying to adjust my W4 correctly. I had already waited on hold for 2+ hours multiple times before giving up, but with their service I got connected right away. You can see how it works in this demo: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent walked me through exactly how to complete my W4 to reduce withholding without triggering an underwithholding penalty, which was super helpful since my situation is complicated with multiple income sources.
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Anna Stewart
•How does this service actually work? I've been trying to get through to the IRS for weeks. Do they just call and wait on hold for you? I'm confused about how they can get through when nobody else can.
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Lucas Turner
•This sounds like a scam. You're telling me they can magically get through the IRS phone system when millions of people can't? And I bet they charge a fortune for this "service." I'll stick with waiting on hold myself, thanks.
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Kai Rivera
•They use an automated system that waits on hold for you, then calls you when an actual IRS representative picks up. You don't have to sit there listening to hold music for hours. The system navigates all the phone menus and waits in the queue for you. They do charge for the service, but it was worth it to me because I was losing entire afternoons trying to get through on my own. The time I saved was worth way more than what I paid, especially since the IRS agent helped me adjust my withholding which is now saving me money every paycheck.
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Lucas Turner
Ok I need to eat my words about Claimyr. I was totally skeptical after seeing it mentioned here, but I was desperate after my 5th attempt to reach the IRS about my withholding issues. I decided to try it, and I'm shocked to say it actually worked exactly as advertised. I got connected to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes, and they walked me through exactly how to fill out my W4 to reduce my withholding. The agent explained that in my case, I should NOT check the multiple jobs box on my primary job W4 since my second job is small, and instead just add a specific dollar amount on line 4(b). My new paycheck came today with an extra $230 that used to go to excessive withholding. Over the year that's almost $6000 more in my pocket now instead of waiting for a refund!
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Layla Sanders
Has anyone tried just claiming exempt? I did that last year and didn't have any federal taxes taken out, then just paid what I owed at tax time. Seemed easier than trying to guess the right amount on all these W4 forms.
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Mohammed Khan
•Claiming exempt when you don't actually qualify as exempt can result in an underwithholding penalty. To be exempt, you need to have had no tax liability last year AND expect no tax liability this year. Most people with regular jobs don't qualify. If you owe more than $1,000 at tax time and haven't had at least 90% of your tax liability withheld throughout the year (or 100% of last year's tax liability for higher incomes), the IRS can assess penalties and interest. It's better to properly adjust your W4 than to falsely claim exempt status.
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Layla Sanders
•I didn't realize there were penalties involved! No wonder I got that notice from the IRS. I thought I was being smart by keeping all my money during the year instead of waiting for a refund. Guess I'll try to properly adjust my W4 this time. Thanks for the info!
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Morgan Washington
Anybody know if the new W4 form is different for 2025 taxes? I heard they were making changes to it this year and I want to make sure I'm filling out the right version.
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Kaylee Cook
•The core structure of the W4 hasn't changed significantly for 2025, but always make sure you're using the current year form from irs.gov. The standard deduction amounts are adjusted each year for inflation, so using an outdated form could result in incorrect withholding. The main steps remain the same: personal info, multiple jobs/spouse works, dependents, other adjustments, and signature. The specific dollar amounts for the standard deduction and tax credit values may be updated for 2025.
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Darcy Moore
I've been dealing with the exact same issue! After years of getting huge refunds, I finally figured out that the key is understanding how the "multiple jobs" checkbox works on the W4. When you check that box, the form assumes your side gigs are comparable in income to your main job, which causes massive overwithholding. Since you mentioned your side gigs are smaller, you might want to try unchecking that box on your main job's W4 and instead use Step 4(b) to add deductions. Here's what worked for me: I calculated my total refund from last year, divided it by the number of pay periods, then multiplied by about 10 to get an estimated deduction amount for Step 4(b). So if you got a $3,000 refund and are paid bi-weekly (26 pay periods), that's about $115 per paycheck you overpaid. Multiply by 10 and you could put around $1,150 in additional deductions on Step 4(b). The IRS withholding calculator on their website can help you get a more precise number, but this rough calculation should get you much closer to breaking even rather than giving the government that interest-free loan!
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Ally Tailer
This is exactly the situation I was in! I was getting refunds of $4,000+ each year which was driving me crazy. After reading through all these responses, I tried the approach that several people mentioned about unchecking the "multiple jobs" box on my primary W4 since my side income is relatively small. I also used the rough calculation method - took my refund amount, divided by pay periods, then multiplied by about 10 to get a deduction amount for Step 4(b). For my $4,200 refund with bi-weekly pay, that worked out to about $1,615 in additional deductions. My first paycheck after the change had an extra $160 that used to go to overwithholding! I'm planning to monitor this closely and may need to fine-tune it, but it's so much better than essentially lending the IRS thousands of dollars interest-free all year. One thing I learned is that the "multiple jobs" checkbox is really designed for people with multiple substantial income sources, not those of us with a main job plus some smaller side gigs. That was the key insight that finally helped me fix my withholding issue.
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TechNinja
•This is really helpful! I'm in almost the exact same boat - getting huge refunds because I checked that multiple jobs box when my side income is maybe 15% of my main job. Quick question: when you say you might need to "fine-tune" the adjustment, how will you know if you need to adjust it further? Are you just going to wait and see what your refund looks like next year, or is there a way to check during the year if you're on track? I'm worried about going too far in the other direction and ending up owing money at tax time. Did you have any concerns about that when you made the change?
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Emma Bianchi
•Great question! I'm planning to monitor it a few ways. First, I'm keeping track of my year-to-date federal tax withholding on each pay stub and comparing it to what I actually owed last year (my total tax liability minus my refund). I'm also going to do a mid-year check around July using the IRS withholding calculator to see if I'm on track. If it looks like I'm still going to get a big refund, I can adjust the deduction amount higher. If it looks like I might owe, I can reduce it or add some extra withholding. As for owing money - I was definitely nervous about that! But I figured even if I end up owing a few hundred dollars, that's still better than giving the IRS a $4,000+ interest-free loan. Plus, as long as I don't owe more than $1,000 or I've paid at least 90% of this year's tax liability through withholding, I should avoid any penalties. The key is just staying on top of it rather than setting it and forgetting it. I'd rather make small adjustments throughout the year than continue massively overwithholding.
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Elijah Brown
I went through this exact same frustration last year! After getting a $3,800 refund, I realized I was essentially giving the government an interest-free loan while I could have been putting that money to work for me. The breakthrough for me was understanding that the "multiple jobs" checkbox is really intended for people with multiple substantial income sources of similar size. Since your side gigs are smaller, that checkbox is likely causing massive overwithholding on your main job because the system assumes all your jobs are comparable. Here's what I'd recommend based on what worked for me: 1. **Uncheck the "multiple jobs" box on your primary job's W4** - Keep it checked on your side gig W4s, but remove it from your main job since that's where the overwithholding is happening. 2. **Use Step 4(b) for additional deductions** - Take your refund amount, divide by your number of pay periods, then multiply by roughly 10-12 to estimate how much in additional deductions to claim. For example, if you got a $2,400 refund and are paid bi-weekly, that's about $92 per paycheck you overpaid, so you could put around $1,000-1,200 in Step 4(b). 3. **Monitor closely** - Check your paystub after the first paycheck to see the difference, and consider doing a mid-year check with the IRS withholding calculator to make sure you're on track. The goal is to get as close to breaking even as possible. Even if you end up owing a small amount (under $1,000), you'll avoid penalties and you'll have had access to your money all year instead of waiting for the IRS to give it back to you without interest!
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Josef Tearle
•This is incredibly helpful advice! I've been in the same situation for years and never understood why checking that "multiple jobs" box was causing such massive overwithholding. Your explanation about it being designed for people with multiple substantial income sources makes so much sense. I'm definitely going to try unchecking that box on my main job W4 and using the calculation method you described for Step 4(b). My refund last year was around $3,200 and I get paid every two weeks, so using your formula that would be about $1,200-1,400 in additional deductions. One question - when you say to keep the "multiple jobs" box checked on the side gig W4s, is that necessary if those jobs are much smaller? I'm wondering if I should uncheck it everywhere and just rely on the Step 4(b) adjustment on my main job to account for all my income sources. Thanks for sharing your experience - it's reassuring to know this approach worked for someone in a similar situation!
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Giovanni Colombo
•Great question about the side gig W4s! You're right to think about this strategically. If your side gigs are significantly smaller (like under 20-30% of your main income), you probably don't need to keep the "multiple jobs" box checked on those either. The reason I mentioned keeping it checked on side gigs was more out of caution, but you could actually uncheck it everywhere and let the Step 4(b) adjustment on your main job handle the coordination between all your income sources. This might actually give you more precise control. The key thing to remember is that the "multiple jobs" checkbox essentially tells the system to withhold at higher rates assuming you have multiple substantial income streams. If your side work is relatively small, this creates unnecessary overwithholding across all your jobs. You might want to try unchecking it everywhere first and see how your next paycheck looks. You can always add it back to the side gig W4s if you find you're not having enough withheld overall. The Step 4(b) adjustment should be able to handle the coordination, and you'll have more granular control over the total withholding amount. Just make sure to monitor that first paycheck closely and maybe do a quarterly check to ensure you're staying on track!
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Olivia Martinez
I was in almost the exact same situation last year! Getting massive refunds while essentially giving the IRS an interest-free loan was so frustrating. After reading through all the great advice here, I want to add one thing that really helped me understand the process better. The IRS Publication 15-T (Federal Income Tax Withholding Methods) actually explains in detail how the withholding calculations work when you check that "multiple jobs" box. It assumes each job should withhold as if it's your only source of income, then applies additional withholding to account for the higher tax bracket you'll be in with combined income. For people with one large job and small side gigs, this creates massive overwithholding. What worked for me was similar to what others have shared: I unchecked "multiple jobs" on my primary W4 and used Step 4(b) to add deductions. But I also found it helpful to calculate not just based on last year's refund, but also to estimate my actual effective tax rate to make sure I was in the right ballpark. The peace of mind of having more money in each paycheck instead of waiting for the government to return my own money has been amazing. Even if you end up owing a small amount at tax time (under $1,000 to avoid penalties), you're still way better off having access to your money throughout the year.
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Lorenzo McCormick
•This is such valuable insight about Publication 15-T! I had no idea there was an official IRS document that actually explains why that "multiple jobs" checkbox causes such overwithholding. That makes me feel much more confident about making these adjustments. Your point about calculating based on effective tax rate in addition to last year's refund is really smart. I've been relying solely on the refund calculation method others mentioned, but cross-checking with my actual tax rate would definitely give me more confidence that I'm not going to swing too far in the other direction. Quick question - when you estimated your effective tax rate, did you just divide your total tax liability by your total income from last year's return? And then use that to estimate what you should actually be having withheld this year? I want to make sure I'm doing this calculation correctly before I submit my new W4. Thanks for mentioning the publication too - I'm definitely going to read through that to better understand how all this works!
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