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Ezra Bates

Help understanding Notice 703 calculation - Line C confusion

Hey fellow tax people, I'm totally stuck trying to understand line C of Notice 703 in the calculation section. Line C says: "Enter your total income that is taxable (excluding line A), such as pensions, wages, interest, ordinary dividends, and capital gain distributions. Do not reduce your income by any deductions, exclusions, or exemptions." I'm confused about what they mean by "total income that is taxable." My confusion comes from how they specifically say to exclude line A, which makes me wonder if I should be including line B (which is half of the total from line A) in the calculation. I don't need help with the actual numbers, just need clarity on whether: 1. I add line B to the other income that C asks for, making that the total for line C 2. Then take that total and add line B's total and line D's to calculate line E OR does line C completely exclude line B in the "total income that is taxable"? I've searched everywhere but can't find a clear answer - just more stuff repeating the same "total income that is taxable" language without explicitly addressing whether line B is excluded or not. Sorry if this seems obvious to everyone else! Thanks for any help you can offer.

Line C of Notice 703 is asking for your other taxable income sources that aren't related to your Social Security benefits (which is what line A represents). Line B is specifically 50% of your Social Security benefits from line A, so it's a derivative of line A. When calculating line C, you should NOT include line B. Line C is asking for completely separate income sources like wages from work, pension income, interest from bank accounts, dividends from investments, etc. The overall calculation works this way: - Line A: Your total Social Security benefits - Line B: Half of your Social Security benefits (A × 0.5) - Line C: All your other taxable income (wages, pensions, interest, etc.) - Line D: Any tax-exempt interest income you have - Line E: Add lines B + C + D together to get your "provisional income" The form is structured this way because the IRS uses this "provisional income" figure to determine how much of your Social Security is taxable. Don't overthink it - line C is simply your income from sources other than Social Security.

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Oh that makes so much more sense now! So Line C is literally just asking for all my income from non-Social Security sources? And then after I fill in Line C with just those sources, the next step would be adding B+C+D to get my provisional income on Line E? That actually clears things up a lot. I kept thinking I needed to include B in C since it was taxable income, but now I see they're treated as separate lines for a reason. One more quick question - Line C mentions "Do not reduce your income by any deductions, exclusions, or exemptions." Does this mean I should use my gross income figures before any deductions were taken out?

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You've got it exactly right! Line C is just for your non-Social Security income sources. And yes, you'll add B+C+D to get your provisional income on Line E, which is what determines how much of your Social Security benefits might be taxable. For your second question, yes - use your gross income amounts before any deductions or exclusions. Don't subtract things like IRA contributions, student loan interest, or the standard deduction. The IRS wants the full income amounts here to properly calculate your provisional income. This often trips people up because it's different from how you calculate your AGI on your regular tax return.

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I went through this same headache last year! After spending hours trying to figure it out, I discovered this amazing tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that helped me understand all these confusing IRS notices and forms. I uploaded my Notice 703 and other tax documents, and it literally walked me through each line with plain English explanations. For your specific question about Line C, it would have immediately clarified that you don't include Line B in the Line C calculation since B is derived directly from your Social Security benefits (Line A). The tool also helped me understand the entire provisional income calculation process which determines what portion of Social Security benefits gets taxed. Honestly made dealing with tax season so much less stressful!

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That sounds interesting but how does it work exactly? Do you have to give them all your personal info? I'm always skeptical about sharing my tax documents with random websites.

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Does it actually explain specific lines on forms like this? I've tried different tax software but none of them really explain the "why" behind each calculation. Also, can it help with other notices besides 703?

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I tried taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here and wow - it was exactly what I needed! I've been confused about several notices from the IRS, including a similar issue with Notice 703. The tool explained that Line C is specifically asking for income SEPARATE from Social Security benefits. So Line B (which is derived from Social Security) should NOT be included in Line C. Line C is only for things like wages, pensions, investments, etc. What I really appreciated was how it walked through the entire calculation step by step, explaining the purpose of each line and how they work together. It helped me understand that the whole point of this worksheet is to determine how much of my Social Security is actually taxable. Definitely recommend it to anyone struggling with these confusing IRS forms and notices!

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After trying to call the IRS for THREE DAYS about this exact issue with Notice 703 (and other questions), I finally found Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). They have this service that actually gets you through to an IRS agent instead of waiting on hold forever or getting disconnected. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I got connected to an IRS representative in about 20 minutes who confirmed that Line C on Notice 703 does NOT include Line B. They explained that Line C is exclusively for non-Social Security income sources like wages, pensions, etc. The agent was super helpful and walked me through the entire calculation to make sure I understood it. Totally worth it after wasting days trying to get through on my own!

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It doesn't jump the queue - it uses an automated system that calls the IRS repeatedly until it gets through, then calls you when it connects. It's basically doing what you'd do manually (calling over and over) but automatically so you don't have to waste your day. They use the same public phone lines everyone else does, but their system is persistent about getting through when lines open up. I was skeptical too, but after wasting days trying to reach someone myself, it was worth trying. The service calls you when they've got an IRS agent on the line, so you only pick up when there's actually someone there to help.

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I need to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr! After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it myself since I had some questions about an audit notice I received. I was shocked when I got a call back in about 30 minutes with an actual IRS agent on the line. The agent confirmed exactly what others have said about Notice 703 - Line C is only for non-Social Security income, and Line B should NOT be included in Line C. The agent also gave me really specific advice about my audit situation that I couldn't find anywhere online. Saved me hours of stress and confusion. Never thought I'd say this, but I'm actually grateful I could speak to someone at the IRS!

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Hey, accounting student here. Let me try to explain the Notice 703 calculation in a slightly different way that might help: Think of the lines as separate buckets: - Bucket A: All your Social Security benefits - Bucket B: Half of bucket A - Bucket C: All your non-Social Security income - Bucket D: Any tax-exempt interest The IRS wants you to keep these buckets separate initially, then combine specific ones (B+C+D) to determine your "provisional income" which determines how much of your Social Security gets taxed. So no, you definitely don't include B in C. They're separate buckets for a reason! Line C is ONLY for your wages, interest, dividends, capital gains, etc.

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Tbh this bucket analogy really cleared it up for me! Quick question - does rental income go in bucket C too?

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Yes, rental income absolutely goes in bucket C! Basically any income that's potentially taxable and isn't from Social Security goes into bucket C. This includes: - Rental income - Business income from self-employment - Unemployment compensation - Gambling winnings - Alimony received (for agreements before 2019) - Distribution from retirement accounts like 401(k)s and traditional IRAs The key is that bucket C contains all taxable income from sources other than Social Security.

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Does anyone know if the IRS has any good worksheets or examples that show exactly how Notice 703 calculations should be done? The instructions are so vague!

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The IRS Publication 915 "Social Security and Equivalent Railroad Retirement Benefits" has worksheets and examples that walk through these calculations. It's basically the expanded version of Notice 703. Look especially at the "Social Security Benefits Worksheet" in that publication - it shows exactly how each line should be completed with examples.

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I had this exact same confusion last year! The key thing to remember is that Line C is specifically asking for income from sources OTHER than Social Security. Since Line B is derived directly from your Social Security benefits (it's literally half of Line A), it should NOT be included in Line C. Think of it this way: Line C wants your "other" taxable income - wages, pensions, interest, dividends, capital gains, etc. Line B isn't "other" income, it's part of the Social Security calculation process. The flow is: - Line A: Total Social Security benefits - Line B: Half of Line A (this gets used in the provisional income calculation) - Line C: All your non-Social Security income sources - Line D: Tax-exempt interest - Line E: B + C + D = your provisional income This provisional income then determines how much of your Social Security is actually taxable. The IRS separates these lines because they need to calculate the taxable portion of Social Security using a specific formula that considers both your Social Security benefits and your other income sources. Hope this helps clarify things!

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This is such a helpful breakdown! I'm new to dealing with Social Security taxation and this whole provisional income concept was completely foreign to me. Your explanation about Line B being part of the Social Security calculation process rather than "other" income really makes it click. I was getting confused because I kept thinking "well Line B is taxable income, so shouldn't it go in the taxable income line?" But now I see that the form is structured to separate Social Security-related calculations from everything else for a specific reason. Thanks for taking the time to explain the flow - it's going to save me a lot of headaches when I sit down to actually fill this out!

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I've been dealing with Notice 703 for the past few years and I can confirm what everyone else has said - Line C does NOT include Line B. One tip that really helped me: when I see "total income that is taxable" on Line C, I mentally replace it with "total income that is taxable FROM NON-SOCIAL SECURITY SOURCES." That makes it crystal clear that Line B (which comes from Social Security) shouldn't be included. The IRS basically wants to know two things: 1) How much Social Security did you receive? and 2) How much other income did you have? Then they use both pieces to figure out how much of your Social Security gets taxed. If you're still confused, try filling out the worksheet with some example numbers - it becomes much clearer when you see the actual calculation in action. The key insight is that this isn't like other tax forms where you just add everything together. This one has a very specific structure designed to handle the unique way Social Security benefits are taxed.

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That mental trick of replacing "total income that is taxable" with "total income that is taxable FROM NON-SOCIAL SECURITY SOURCES" is brilliant! I wish the IRS would just write it that way in the first place - would save so much confusion. Your point about this form having a unique structure really resonates with me. I kept trying to approach it like a regular tax form where you just add everything up, but you're absolutely right that Social Security taxation has its own special logic. I'm definitely going to try the example numbers approach you suggested. Sometimes seeing the actual math makes everything click better than just reading the instructions over and over. Thanks for sharing your experience with dealing with this form multiple years - it's reassuring to know that even people who've done this before found it confusing at first!

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As someone who works in tax preparation, I see this confusion about Notice 703 Line C come up constantly! You're definitely not alone in being confused by this. The key insight that helps my clients is understanding that the IRS is essentially asking two separate questions: 1. "How much Social Security did you receive?" (Line A, with Line B being half of that) 2. "What other taxable income did you have?" (Line C) Line C is exclusively for non-Social Security income sources. So when it says "total income that is taxable (excluding line A)," it's telling you to exclude ALL Social Security-related amounts - which includes both Line A AND Line B since Line B is derived from Line A. Your other income for Line C would include things like: - W-2 wages - 1099-R pension/retirement distributions - 1099-INT interest income - 1099-DIV dividend income - Self-employment income - Rental income - Capital gains The reason the IRS structures it this way is because Social Security has special taxation rules. They need to calculate your "provisional income" (Line E = B + C + D) to determine what percentage of your Social Security benefits will actually be taxable. This is completely different from how regular income is taxed. Hope this helps clarify the distinction! The form design is definitely not intuitive, but once you understand the underlying logic it makes more sense.

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This is exactly the kind of professional insight I was hoping to find! As someone new to dealing with Social Security taxation, I really appreciate you breaking down the two separate questions the IRS is asking. That framework makes so much more sense than trying to parse the confusing language they use in the instructions. Your list of what goes in Line C is super helpful too - I was wondering about some of those specific income types. The distinction you made about Line C excluding "ALL Social Security-related amounts" (both Line A AND Line B) really drives home why Line B shouldn't be included. I'm curious - in your experience preparing taxes, do you find that most people get tripped up by this same Line C vs Line B confusion? It seems like such a common source of confusion that maybe the IRS should consider rewording the instructions to be clearer about excluding Social Security-derived calculations. Thanks for taking the time to explain the provisional income concept too. I'm starting to understand why this form exists as a separate calculation rather than just being integrated into the main tax form.

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I'm so grateful for this thread! I've been staring at my Notice 703 for weeks trying to figure out this exact same Line C issue. Reading through everyone's explanations, I finally understand that Line C is ONLY for non-Social Security income sources. The "bucket" analogy from Lily really helped me visualize it, and Jacob's professional breakdown about the two separate questions the IRS is asking makes perfect sense. I was definitely overthinking it by trying to include Line B in Line C just because it's "taxable income." Now I see that the whole point is to keep Social Security calculations (Lines A and B) separate from everything else (Line C) so they can properly calculate provisional income. It's like the IRS needs to know "here's your Social Security" and "here's your other stuff" as distinct categories, then they combine them in their own special way to figure out taxation. Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences and explanations - this community is amazing for helping navigate these confusing IRS forms!

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