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Filing taxes with Form SS-8 for misclassified contractor vs employee determination

My partner worked for a government agency from May through November 2022 and was classified as an independent contractor. After researching on the IRS and Department of Labor websites, I'm pretty sure she was misclassified and should have been treated as an employee. We're planning to submit Form SS-8 to request a determination on her classification status, but I'm stuck on the timing. Should we just go ahead and file her taxes now as a contractor, or is there a chance we could get a determination from the IRS before the April deadline that would change how we need to file? It's already February and we haven't received any tax documents from the agency yet (no 1099 or anything). I'm wondering if waiting for the SS-8 determination is realistic or if we should just file as a contractor and deal with any changes later. Anyone been through this process before?

You're in a common situation with the Form SS-8 process. Here's what you should know: The SS-8 determination process typically takes 6+ months (sometimes even longer), so waiting for a determination before filing your April taxes isn't realistic. You should file your taxes using the information you currently have. If you believe your partner was misclassified, you can file Form 8919 "Uncollected Social Security and Medicare Tax on Wages" along with your regular tax return. This form allows you to report the income as a misclassified worker while only paying the employee's portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes (instead of the full self-employment tax). Make sure you check code G in box 8 of Form 8919, which indicates "I filed Form SS-8 and haven't received a determination letter." Then attach this to your regular Form 1040 tax return. The agency should have provided a 1099-NEC by January 31. If you haven't received it, contact them ASAP as you'll need the income information to file.

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If they file Form 8919 and then the IRS determines that the fiancée was correctly classified as an independent contractor, would they have to file an amended return and pay the remaining self-employment tax plus interest? Or does using code G somehow protect them from this?

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If the IRS later determines your partner was correctly classified as an independent contractor, you would need to file an amended return (Form 1040-X) to report the income properly as self-employment income and pay the additional self-employment tax that would be due. Code G on Form 8919 doesn't protect you from having to potentially pay the additional tax later - it simply indicates to the IRS that you've filed SS-8 and are awaiting determination. There could be interest on the additional tax due from the original filing deadline, though penalties might be waived given the circumstances.

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I had almost the exact same situation last year with a state agency job. Used taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) to help me analyze my employment agreement and all the factors that determine employee vs contractor status. The tool actually analyzed my situation and gave me a breakdown of all the control factors the IRS looks at (behavioral control, financial control, relationship factors, etc.). In my case, they were definitely controlling when and how I worked, provided all equipment, and wouldn't let me work for others during certain hours. The analysis showed I was 90% likely misclassified based on IRS precedent. I filed Form SS-8 with all the documentation from taxr.ai's analysis and also followed the advice to file Form 8919 with my regular return. Saved me from paying the full self-employment tax while waiting for the determination. Just make sure you keep good records of everything!

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How accurate was the tool's analysis compared to what the IRS eventually determined? Did you end up getting a favorable ruling from the SS-8 filing?

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That sounds helpful but was it complicated to use? I'm not super tax-savvy and don't want to mess things up further. Did you have to upload a lot of documents or answer technical questions?

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The tool's analysis was pretty much spot-on with what the IRS eventually determined. I did get a favorable ruling after about 7 months, and they agreed I should have been classified as an employee. The whole process was pretty validating after my employer insisted I was a contractor. It's actually really straightforward to use. You just answer some simple questions about your work arrangement (like who controlled your schedule, who provided equipment, whether you could work for others, etc.), and you can upload docs if you have them but it's not required. It gives you plain-language explanations of why each factor matters to the IRS. Nothing super technical - it walks you through everything step by step.

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Just wanted to update everyone. I used taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here and wow - it was super helpful! The analysis confirmed what we suspected - my fiancée was definitely misclassified according to the IRS factors. The tool gave us a detailed report showing exactly which control factors indicated employee status (the agency controlled her schedule, provided equipment, trained her, etc.). We filed our taxes using Form 8919 with code G like suggested here, and attached all the documentation from the analysis to our SS-8 form. Already got our refund from the tax filing (saved almost $1,800 in self-employment taxes!), and now we're just waiting on the official determination. The report made me feel so much more confident about challenging the classification. Thanks for the recommendation!

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If you're trying to reach the IRS about this issue, good luck! I spent WEEKS trying to get through to someone about my misclassification issue last year. Every time I called I'd sit on hold for 1-2 hours and then get disconnected. Super frustrating when you're dealing with something time-sensitive. I eventually used Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) to get through to an actual IRS agent. You can see how it works in their demo video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically they navigate the phone tree and wait on hold for you, then call you when an agent is on the line. When I finally spoke with someone, they were actually really helpful about the Form SS-8 process and gave me specific guidance on how to properly document everything. The agent walked me through which additional forms I needed and how to handle my current year taxes while waiting for determination. Saved me so much stress!

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Does this service really work? It seems weird that they could get through when normal callers can't. Is it expensive? Seems too good to be true honestly.

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This sounds like BS. If the IRS phone lines are flooded, how could some service magically get through? They probably just auto-dial repeatedly which is part of why the lines are so jammed in the first place.

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Yes, it absolutely works! It's not that they have some special access - they just have an automated system that keeps trying the lines and navigating the phone tree options for you instead of you having to do it manually. When they get a human, they connect you. I won't comment on pricing since it varies, but for me it was totally worth it to not waste days of my life on hold. I got through to someone in the specific department I needed on the first try. They don't just auto-dial repeatedly - their system is smarter than that. They actually navigate the entire IRS phone menu system and only call you when they've reached a human agent. It's not contributing to the phone problems, it's just handling the waiting part for you.

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So I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After posting that skeptical comment, I decided to try it myself since I was desperate to talk to someone about my own tax situation (different issue, but still needed IRS help). I got connected to an IRS agent in the correct department within about 40 minutes of starting the process. The service called me when they had an agent on the line, and I actually had a 25-minute conversation with a super helpful IRS employee who answered all my questions about Form SS-8 and the determination process. The agent told me they're seeing tons of misclassification cases from government contracts lately and gave me some tips for documenting my case properly. Totally changed my perspective on dealing with the IRS - turns out they're helpful when you can actually reach them! Sorry for being a doubter.

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One important thing to note that others haven't mentioned: if your fiancée was misclassified, the employer would be responsible for their portion of the FICA taxes (Social Security and Medicare). That's 7.65% that they should have paid but didn't. When you file Form SS-8 and Form 8919, you're essentially asking the IRS to go after the employer for their share while you pay just your portion. This is why some employers fight these determinations - they end up owing back taxes plus potential penalties. Make sure you have good documentation of all the factors that show she was treated as an employee: set hours, supervision, training provided, equipment provided, etc. The stronger your case, the better chance of a favorable determination.

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That makes a lot of sense! Yes, we have plenty of documentation showing they controlled when and how she worked, provided all equipment and training, etc. They even had her sign in and out daily on their timesheet system. She couldn't even take time off without approval. Classic employee treatment, but they paid her as a contractor. Do you know if the determination is likely to cause problems for her with this agency? She doesn't work there anymore but might want a reference from them in the future...

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It's good you have solid documentation, that will definitely strengthen your case! As for causing problems, it's a legitimate concern. Some employers don't take these challenges well, especially if they end up owing taxes and penalties. However, since this is a federal agency, they should theoretically be more professional about it. Many agencies misclassify workers due to budget constraints or contracting rules rather than deliberate tax evasion. If she's concerned about references, she might consider reaching out to specific supervisors she had good relationships with for personal references rather than going through HR. That way, even if the agency as an entity is unhappy about the SS-8 determination, she still has individual references who can speak to her work quality.

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just a heads up - i did an SS-8 filing last year and it took almost 9 months to get a determination letter! the irs is super backed up with these. definitely file your taxes now using form 8919 like others said. also make sure you keep copies of EVERYTHING. every email, every instruction they gave her, work schedule, etc. the more proof you have that they treated her like an employee the better.

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Did you get a favorable determination though? Was it worth the long wait?

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One more thing to consider - if this was a government agency, there's a good chance they have specific policies about contractor vs employee classification that they're supposed to follow. Federal agencies in particular have gotten in trouble for misclassifying workers to avoid paying benefits and taxes. You might want to look up whether this agency has had previous issues with worker misclassification. Sometimes there are patterns, and if the agency has been cited before, it could strengthen your case. The Government Accountability Office (GAO) has done reports on this issue across various federal agencies. Also, since you mentioned they haven't sent any tax documents yet, that's actually a red flag. Even if they classified her as a contractor, they're legally required to send a 1099-NEC by January 31st if they paid her more than $600. I'd follow up on that immediately - you'll need that information regardless of how you file. Good luck with the SS-8 process! It sounds like you have a strong case based on what you've described.

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This is really helpful advice about checking for patterns of misclassification! I hadn't thought about looking into whether the agency has been cited before. Do you know if there's a specific database or website where we can search for GAO reports or other documentation about agency misclassification issues? It would be great to include that kind of information with our SS-8 filing if we can find it. Also, you're absolutely right about the missing 1099-NEC being a red flag. We're definitely going to contact them this week to get that sorted out. Thanks for the thorough advice!

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