Filed Form 8843 late as international student - penalties?
Title: Filed Form 8843 late as international student - penalties? 1 I'm an exchange student from Thailand who started my sophomore year last fall. I had absolutely zero income for 2024, so I assumed I didn't need to bother with any tax paperwork. Big mistake! Just found out I was supposed to submit Form 8843 even though I don't have any taxable income. The deadline was apparently June 15th, and it's already July! I'm filling it out tonight, but I'm really freaking out about possible penalties or issues. Will the IRS come after me for this late filing? Could this somehow mess up my visa status or create problems when I apply for OPT next year? Has anyone dealt with late 8843 filings before?
22 comments


Diego Chavez
12 Don't panic! The Form 8843 is an informational form, not a tax return, and the good news is there's typically no penalty for filing it late. The IRS uses this form to determine your status as a nonresident alien for tax purposes. While it's always best to file on time, being late with Form 8843 when you had no income to report is generally not a serious issue. The most important thing is that you're filing it now rather than not filing at all. Make sure you complete it accurately and keep a copy for your records. For peace of mind, you might want to include a brief note explaining the reason for the late filing - simply noting that you weren't aware of the requirement as a first-time filer is reasonable.
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Diego Chavez
•7 Thanks for the info! Would sending it certified mail be a good idea so I have proof I actually filed it? Also, could this somehow affect my ability to apply for jobs on campus next semester?
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Diego Chavez
•12 Sending it certified mail is definitely a good idea - it gives you confirmation that the IRS received your form and provides you with a paper trail if questions ever arise about whether you filed. This late filing shouldn't impact your ability to work on campus next semester. Your work eligibility is primarily determined by your visa status and school enrollment, not by whether you filed this informational form on time. Just make sure you're on top of all filing requirements going forward, especially if you do start earning income in the US.
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Diego Chavez
19 When I was in a similar situation last year, I found this amazing service called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that saved me so much stress. I was also an international student who messed up my Form 8843 timing and was freaking out about potential penalties. The site actually analyzed my specific situation and explained exactly what I needed to do. They have this special tool that's designed for international students and non-residents - it reviews your documents and tells you what forms you need, what your status means, and walks you through the entire process. It even gave me a personalized explanation of why my situation wasn't likely to result in penalties.
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Diego Chavez
•3 Does it actually work for forms that are informational only? I'm in a similar situation but with F-1 OPT status and I'm worried about messing up my extension application.
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Diego Chavez
•14 Sounds too good to be true. How does it handle state filing requirements for international students? My university is in a state that requires even non-resident aliens to file if they've been here more than 183 days.
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Diego Chavez
•19 Yes, it absolutely works for informational forms like 8843! It actually specializes in helping international students understand all their filing requirements, including which forms are needed based on your specific visa type and situation. For F-1 OPT status, it can help clarify what you need to file and how it impacts your status. As for state filing requirements, that's actually one of the strengths of the service. It breaks down both federal and state requirements based on your residence situation. It specifically addresses the 183-day substantial presence test and how that affects which state forms you might need to file, even as a non-resident alien. It saved me from missing some California-specific forms I had no idea about.
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Diego Chavez
14 Just wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai that was mentioned earlier. I was skeptical but decided to try it since I was stressing about my late Form 8843 and some state filing confusion. The system actually walked me through everything step by step and explained exactly which rules applied to my specific situation. It even generated a clear explanation letter to include with my late filing. The best part was learning that my situation wasn't as dire as I thought - and finding out about some treaty benefits I had no idea I qualified for as a student from my country. Would definitely recommend to any international student confused about these weird US tax requirements!
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Diego Chavez
8 Guys, if you're having trouble getting answers from the IRS about international student forms (which is like... always), I found this service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that was a game-changer. After waiting on hold with the IRS for HOURS trying to confirm if my late 8843 would cause issues with my visa renewal, I was ready to give up. Claimyr somehow got me connected to an actual IRS agent in less than 20 minutes! They have this system that holds your place in line and calls you when an agent is ready. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The agent I spoke with confirmed that late 8843 filing isn't a big deal when you don't have income and explained exactly what documentation I should keep in case questions ever come up.
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Diego Chavez
•5 Wait, how does this even work? I thought the IRS phone system was completely broken. I spent 4 hours on hold last week and then got disconnected.
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Diego Chavez
•11 This sounds fake. No way anyone's getting through to the IRS these days, especially for international student issues. They're barely answering calls for regular tax returns.
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Diego Chavez
•8 It's not magic - they basically use technology that waits on hold for you instead of you having to sit there listening to the hold music. When an agent picks up, their system calls you and connects you. It's super simple but works really well. I know it sounds too good to be true after dealing with the frustration of IRS hold times! But it seriously works. I was super skeptical too until I tried it. The key thing is they're not claiming to have special access - they're just managing the hold process so you don't have to waste your time.
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Diego Chavez
11 I take back what I said about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it when I needed to call about my own international student tax situation (I have a different visa type but similar Form 8843 issues). Got connected to an IRS agent in about 25 minutes when I had been trying for DAYS on my own. The agent confirmed that for late 8843 filings with no income, there's typically no penalty and it won't affect visa status. She even gave me an extension for my other paperwork because of some complications with my home country documentation. Seriously saved my semester from being consumed by tax stress.
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Diego Chavez
16 I'm a tax advisor at my university's international student office. Here's what you should know: 1. Form 8843 is technically required, but in practice, there's virtually never any penalty for filing it late when you had no US income. 2. Include a brief cover letter explaining that you weren't aware of the requirement as a new student. 3. This will not affect your visa status or future applications. 4. Keep copies of everything you send. I see dozens of these cases every year and have never once seen a student face any consequences for late filing of Form 8843 alone.
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Diego Chavez
•2 Does this apply to Canadians too? I know we have some different rules under NAFTA.
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Diego Chavez
•16 Yes, this applies to Canadian students as well. While Canadians do have some different rules under NAFTA (now USMCA) for work authorization and entry procedures, the Form 8843 filing requirement applies to all nonresident aliens who are present in the US under F, J, M, or Q visas. The key factor isn't your country of origin but your immigration status and the purpose of your stay in the US. Any student or scholar temporarily present in the US primarily for studying, teaching, or training needs to file this form regardless of whether they had income or not.
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Diego Chavez
4 One thing to watch out for - if you started in fall 2023 and stayed through 2024, make sure you're filing for the right tax year! I messed this up badly last year and had to refile everything.
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Diego Chavez
•9 Omg this is a good point. I think Form 8843 goes by calendar year not academic year, right? So if OP started in August/September 2023, they'd need to file for 2023 tax year (due Jun 2024) AND then next year file again for 2024 tax year.
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Lauren Zeb
Just to clarify the timeline confusion mentioned above - if you started your sophomore year "last fall" (which would be fall 2024), you would only need to file Form 8843 for the 2024 tax year, which isn't due until June 15, 2025. So you're actually not late at all! However, if you meant fall 2023, then yes, you would have needed to file for 2023 by June 15, 2024, and you'd still need to file for 2024 by June 2025. Either way, don't stress too much. As others have mentioned, late filing of Form 8843 with no income rarely results in penalties. The IRS is generally understanding of international students who weren't aware of the requirement, especially for informational forms like this one.
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Yuki Watanabe
•Great point about the timeline clarification! I was also confused about this when I first arrived. For anyone else reading this - the key thing to remember is that Form 8843 follows the calendar year (January 1 - December 31), not the academic year. So even if you arrive in August for fall semester, you'd file for that entire calendar year by the following June 15th. It's definitely confusing at first, but once you understand the pattern it makes more sense. Thanks for clearing that up!
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StarSailor
I went through this exact same situation two years ago as an F-1 student from Germany! Filed my Form 8843 about 6 weeks late and was absolutely terrified about potential consequences. Here's what actually happened: absolutely nothing. No penalties, no letters from the IRS, no impact on my visa status or OPT application. The form is purely informational when you have no income, and the IRS seems to understand that international students often aren't aware of this requirement initially. Just make sure to file it ASAP and keep a copy for your records. I'd also recommend reaching out to your international student services office - they usually have great resources about tax requirements and can help ensure you don't miss anything else. Most universities also offer free tax prep assistance specifically for international students during tax season. You're going to be fine! This is way more common than you think.
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Harmony Love
•This is so reassuring to hear from someone who actually went through it! I'm also an international student (F-1 from South Korea) and just realized I completely missed filing my Form 8843 for last year. I had zero income too and honestly had no idea this form even existed until my roommate mentioned it last week. Did you include any kind of explanation letter when you filed late, or did you just send the form as-is? I'm wondering if I should write something explaining that I wasn't aware of the requirement as a first-time filer. Also, did your university's international office have good resources about this stuff? Mine seems pretty overwhelmed and I haven't gotten much help yet. Thanks for sharing your experience - definitely makes me feel less panicked about the whole situation!
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