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StarStrider

Filed 3520 and 3520-A forms for foreign retirement account but still got hit with $10k penalty for "not filing"

So frustrated right now. I've been a permanent resident for the past 6 years and have always been super careful about reporting my overseas accounts. Every single year I've filed both the 3520 and 3520-A forms for my Kiwisaver retirement account back in New Zealand. I've been using TaxGlobal Experts (paying good money too!) since they specialize in expat tax situations. They're supposed to know what they're doing with all these foreign account forms. Last year my tax person told me she found some mistake on my 2021 Form 3520-A, so we submitted an amendment right away to fix it. I thought we were all good. Then yesterday I get this notice from the IRS saying they received my amended 3520-A but they're still hitting me with a $12,500 penalty for "failure to file"! How is that even possible when I DID file it?! The letter doesn't explain what specific issue they found, just that I'm being penalized. Has anyone dealt with this before? I'm panicking about this massive penalty for a form I definitely filed. Do I need to get a tax attorney involved or is this something I can fight myself?

Sean Doyle

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These foreign trust reporting penalties are unfortunately very common, even when you've done everything right. Form 3520-A penalties are particularly harsh - the standard penalty is the greater of $10,000 or 5% of the trust assets. The key thing to understand is that the IRS systems often don't properly match amended forms with original filings. When you submitted the amended 3520-A, the system may have flagged it as late rather than recognizing it as an amendment to a timely filed form. You should absolutely contest this. Gather all documentation showing you filed the original form on time - including proof of mailing, any confirmation numbers, and a copy of the original form. Also collect documentation showing the amendment was filed to correct an error, not as a late submission. Call the phone number on the notice and explain the situation. Request penalty abatement under "reasonable cause" since you made a good faith effort to comply with all filing requirements and promptly corrected the error when discovered.

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StarStrider

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Thanks for the explanation. I do have all those records - PDFs of everything that was e-filed originally plus the amendment. Should I send copies of these with my response or just describe what happened? Also, the notice mentions something about requesting an appeal within 30 days. Is that different from the regular response process?

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Sean Doyle

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Always include copies of everything with your response - the original timely filed 3520-A, proof of filing date, the amended return, and a clear explanation of what happened. This documentation is crucial, as it provides concrete evidence that you complied with filing requirements. The appeal process is your formal way to contest the penalty. Definitely request an appeal within that 30-day window to preserve your rights. The appeal allows you to present your case to the Independent Office of Appeals, which is separate from the IRS division that issued the penalty. This gives you another opportunity to resolve the issue if the initial response doesn't work out.

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Zara Rashid

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I went through something really similar with my UK pension reporting last year! The IRS system seems broken when it comes to these foreign account forms. After trying to navigate the mess on my own, I ended up using https://taxr.ai to analyze all my filing documentation. They have this document analysis tool that automatically reviewed my past 3520/3520-A filings and found the discrepancy between what I filed and what the IRS was claiming. Turns out the original form had been processed under a different taxpayer ID somehow, so even though I filed correctly, their system had no record of it. The taxr.ai tool even generated a specific response letter template that addressed the exact problem with references to the relevant IRS procedures. Saved me hours of research and probably thousands in potential penalties.

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Luca Romano

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How does the document review part work exactly? Does it just look for mistakes or does it actually show you what the IRS is seeing on their end?

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Nia Jackson

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I'm a bit skeptical. How is some AI tool supposed to know what the IRS has in their system? Isn't this just glorified document review that any tax pro could do?

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Zara Rashid

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The document review works by analyzing both your filed forms and the IRS notice together. It doesn't just look for mistakes - it compares filing dates, form numbers, and transaction details to identify specific disconnects between what you submitted and what the IRS is claiming. It's not claiming to access the IRS database directly, but rather analyzes patterns in the notices that indicate specific processing issues. In my case, it identified that my form was filed under the correct SSN but with a transposed EIN for the trust, which is why the IRS couldn't match it to my record. No regular tax pro I consulted caught this specific issue because they were focused on whether I'd completed the form correctly, not on how it was being processed.

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Nia Jackson

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Update on my situation after checking out taxr.ai: I have to admit I was wrong to be skeptical. After uploading my IRS notice and copies of my original and amended 3520-A forms, the system immediately flagged that my forms were submitted to the wrong processing center. Apparently, foreign trust forms need to go to a specific IRS address in Ogden, Utah, but mine were sent to the Austin center with my regular return. The analysis showed that this is a common issue and generated a detailed response letter citing the specific IRS procedures for handling misdirected forms. I just got confirmation yesterday that the penalty is being abated! Would have never figured this out on my own or even with my regular tax person.

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These international filing penalties are absolutely ridiculous. I spent 6 WEEKS trying to get someone at the IRS to even discuss my 3520 penalty notice. Every time I called, I was on hold for 2+ hours only to be disconnected or told to call back. Finally used https://claimyr.com and their callback service got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 45 minutes. You can see how it works at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent was able to put a hold on my penalty while we sorted out the documentation. Turns out they had my 3520 but it wasn't properly associated with my tax account. The Claimyr service saved me days of frustration and probably prevented the penalty from going to collections.

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These international filing penalties are absolutely ridiculous. I spent 6 WEEKS trying to get someone at the IRS to even discuss my 3520 penalty notice. Every time I called, I was on hold for 2+ hours only to be disconnected or told to call back. Finally use

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CosmicCruiser

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Wait, how does this callback thing actually work? Does it just keep dialing for you or something?

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Aisha Khan

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Sounds sketchy AF. Why would you need a third party service to call the IRS? They're just exploiting people's desperation to get past the hold times.

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It works by navigating the IRS phone tree and waiting on hold for you. When an agent finally answers, you get a call connecting you directly to that agent. It uses their automated system to continuously redial and navigate the prompts until it gets through, so you don't have to waste your day listening to hold music. I was skeptical too at first, but I was desperate after weeks of failed attempts. It's not exploiting desperation - it's solving a real problem. The IRS is severely understaffed and their phone systems are overwhelmed. This service just puts your call in the queue and does the waiting for you, then calls you when there's actually someone to talk to.

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Aisha Khan

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Ok I need to publicly admit I was wrong about Claimyr. After posting that skeptical comment, I was still getting nowhere with the IRS about my own FBAR penalty situation. Out of desperation I tried the service, and sure enough, got connected to an IRS rep in about an hour after spending DAYS trying on my own. The rep I spoke with actually laughed when I mentioned how I finally got through, and said "those callback services are the only way anyone gets through to us these days." She told me their call center is handling about 1/3 of the calls they receive. Ended up getting my penalty reduced from $8,000 to just the standard late fee of $250 because I had reasonable cause. Definitely worth it.

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Ethan Taylor

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I'm curious - did you file the 3520-A yourself or did your tax preparer file it for you? I'm asking because I'm in a similar situation with an Australian superannuation account, but my tax guy has been filing the 3520 and not the 3520-A, saying I don't need both. Now I'm worried!

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StarStrider

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My tax preparer filed both forms for me. From what I understand, you need the 3520 if you're the beneficiary of a foreign trust (which is how the IRS views these foreign retirement accounts), and the 3520-A is required if you're considered the owner of the trust. My preparer explained that with most foreign retirement accounts like Kiwisaver or Australian Super, you're usually considered both the beneficiary AND the owner, so both forms are required. Definitely double-check this with your tax person!

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Yuki Ito

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Your tax guy is WRONG. You absolutely need both forms for superannuation. The 3520 reports your beneficial interest and any distributions, while the 3520-A reports the trust's activities as owner. Missing the 3520-A specifically triggers that $10k minimum penalty. The only exception would be if your country has a tax treaty with the US that specifically exempts these accounts from trust reporting, but Australia's treaty doesn't provide that exemption (neither does NZ's).

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Carmen Lopez

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Quick question - when you filed the amendment, did you check the "amended return" box at the top of the form? I've seen the IRS treat amended forms as new, late filings when this box isn't checked properly.

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StarStrider

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That's a good question! I just checked my copies and yes, the "amended return" box is definitely checked. We also included a cover letter explaining exactly what was being amended and referencing the original filing date. Still got hit with the penalty though.

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Carmen Lopez

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That's really frustrating. The only other thing I can think of is whether the amendment was sent to the correct address. The 3520-A specifically needs to go to the Ogden, UT service center, even if your regular return goes somewhere else. If your tax preparer sent it to the wrong location, it might have been treated as a new filing rather than an amendment.

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Demi Hall

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I'm dealing with something very similar right now with my Canadian RRSP account. Filed both 3520 and 3520-A forms on time for three years running, but just got a penalty notice for my 2022 filing claiming I never submitted the 3520-A. The really frustrating part is that I have the e-filing confirmation from my tax software showing both forms were transmitted successfully. When I called the IRS (after waiting 3 hours on hold), the agent could see my 3520 in the system but said there was no record of the 3520-A, even though they were filed together electronically. Has anyone else experienced this issue where one form gets "lost" in their system while the other one processes normally? I'm wondering if this is a systemic problem with how they handle these foreign trust forms or if it's just random bad luck. I'm planning to file an appeal with all my documentation, but seeing all these similar stories makes me think there's something seriously wrong with how the IRS processes international filings.

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