Exceeded HSA contribution limit by $441 - Is the 6% excess contribution penalty a one-time thing?
So I just did my calculations and realized we've made a mistake with our Health Savings Account contributions this year. Between my HSA and my wife's, we've put in $8,191 total, which is $441 over the family contribution limit of $7,750. I'm trying to figure out if the 6% penalty on excess contributions is just a one-time hit or if it's recurring. Honestly, if it's just a one-time penalty of about $26.50 (6% of $441), I'm tempted to just pay it rather than going through what I'm sure will be an annoying process with my HSA provider to withdraw the excess. Has anyone dealt with this before? Is there something I'm missing about how the penalty works? Any insight would be super appreciated!
19 comments


Sara Hellquiem
The 6% excise tax on excess HSA contributions is actually applied each year the excess remains in your account. It's not just a one-time penalty. The IRS will continue to charge you 6% every year until you either withdraw the excess contribution or use up the excess by contributing less than the maximum in a future year. For example, if you leave that $441 excess in your account, you'll pay about $26.50 this year. Then next year, if you contribute up to the maximum again, you'll pay another 6% on that same $441. The process to remove excess contributions isn't typically too complicated - most HSA providers have a form for this specific purpose. You'll need to withdraw the excess amount plus any earnings attributable to that excess amount before your tax filing deadline (including extensions) to avoid the penalty.
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Charlee Coleman
•Wait, so if they don't remove the excess now, they'd have to contribute $441 LESS than the maximum next year to "use up" the excess? And if they do that, would they avoid next year's penalty?
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Sara Hellquiem
•Yes, that's exactly right. If they leave the excess in the account, they would need to contribute $441 less than the maximum next year to "use up" the excess amount. So if next year's family contribution limit is $7,750 again, they would only be able to contribute $7,309 without incurring additional penalties. By under-contributing next year, they would avoid the 6% penalty for the following year since they would no longer have excess contributions in their account. However, they would still owe the 6% penalty for this current year.
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Liv Park
After struggling with a similar HSA over-contribution issue last year, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it was incredibly helpful in sorting out my options. The tool analyzed my tax documents and gave me clear guidance on how to handle the excess contributions properly. I initially thought I'd just pay the penalty too, but taxr.ai showed me that removing the excess was actually pretty straightforward with my provider, and they calculated the exact earnings amount I needed to withdraw too. The best part was getting a clear explanation of the long-term implications of leaving the excess in vs. taking it out.
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Leeann Blackstein
•Does it actually connect to your HSA provider or just give general advice? I'm with HealthEquity and their customer service is a nightmare to deal with.
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Ryder Greene
•I'm skeptical about tax tools that aren't from the major providers. How does it handle the earnings calculation? That's the part that always confuses me - figuring out how much of the account growth is attributable to the excess contribution.
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Liv Park
•It doesn't connect directly to your HSA provider - you'll still need to contact them for the actual withdrawal. What it does is analyze your specific situation and give you personalized guidance, including showing you exactly what forms you'll need and what to say to your provider. For the earnings calculation, it actually has a built-in calculator specifically for excess HSA contributions that factors in your contribution dates and account growth to determine the attributable earnings. Much more precise than the rough estimates I was trying to do on my own. It even generates the language to use when contacting your provider.
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Ryder Greene
I wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai after my skeptical question earlier. I decided to give it a try and was seriously impressed. It immediately identified that my HSA provider (Optum) had a specific form for excess contributions that I never would have found on my own. The earnings calculation was spot-on - it showed I needed to withdraw about $27 in earnings along with my excess contribution. The whole process took me less than 20 minutes to complete once I had the right form and instructions. Definitely saved me from paying recurring penalties that would have added up over time!
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Carmella Fromis
If you're dreading calling your HSA provider about this (I know I would be), you might want to check out Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I used them recently when I couldn't get through to my HSA administrator about a similar issue. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c Basically, they got me connected to a real person at my HSA company in about 10 minutes when I had been trying for days on my own. The rep walked me through the excess contribution removal process while I was on the call, so I didn't have to make multiple attempts. Saved me hours of frustration.
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Theodore Nelson
•How does this actually work though? Do they just call and wait on hold for you? Seems like something I could do myself...
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AaliyahAli
•Yeah right. There's no way they can get you through faster than just calling yourself. These places put everyone in the same queue. This sounds like a scam to me.
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Carmella Fromis
•They use a combination of technology and timing to connect with agents faster than individuals typically can. They have systems that dial in during optimal times and navigate phone trees automatically. Once they get a rep on the line, they call you and connect you directly - no hold time on your end. I was skeptical too, but the difference was night and day. I had spent nearly 2 hours on multiple calls trying to reach someone at my HSA company with no luck. With Claimyr, I was talking to a representative in under 10 minutes. They're not bypassing any queues illegally - they're just more efficient at the process than we are as individuals.
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AaliyahAli
I have to eat my words about Claimyr from my skeptical comment earlier. After multiple failed attempts to reach my HSA provider's customer service (Fidelity HSA), I tried the service out of desperation. Within 7 minutes I was connected with an actual human at Fidelity who helped me process my excess contribution removal. They even waived the processing fee since I explained it was an honest mistake! Would have taken me hours of hold time to accomplish the same thing. Sometimes the most skeptical people (me) end up being the most impressed.
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Ellie Simpson
Just to add another perspective - I over-contributed to my HSA last year by about $300 and decided to just pay the penalty. What I didn't realize was that: 1. The 6% continues each year until fixed 2. You have to file Form 5329 to report the excess contribution 3. The earnings on the excess amount also get hit with income tax AND a 20% additional tax if under 65 Ended up being a bigger headache than if I'd just removed the excess in the first place. Learn from my mistake!
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Arjun Kurti
•Does the HSA provider report the excess to the IRS automatically or is it on us to calculate and self-report?
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Ellie Simpson
•The HSA provider typically doesn't identify or report excess contributions to the IRS - that responsibility falls entirely on you. They report your total contributions on Form 5498-SA, but they have no way of knowing your specific situation (like if you have multiple HSAs or changed coverage during the year). You need to self-report any excess by filing Form 5329 with your tax return. If you don't report it and the IRS later discovers the excess (like by comparing your reported HSA contribution deduction with the maximum allowable amount), you could face additional penalties for failure to file.
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Raúl Mora
Has anyone used TurboTax to handle the excess HSA contribution reporting? I'm wondering if it walks you through Form 5329 clearly or if I should go to a tax professional this year.
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Margot Quinn
•I used TurboTax last year for this exact situation. It actually did a decent job walking me through the process. When you enter your HSA contribution amount and it exceeds the limit, it prompts you about excess contributions and guides you through Form 5329. Just make sure you have the correct maximum contribution limit entered for your situation (individual vs. family coverage).
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Paige Cantoni
Just went through this exact situation last month! I over-contributed by $380 to my HSA and initially thought about just paying the penalty too. But after reading through all the IRS documentation, I realized it's definitely worth removing the excess. Here's what I learned: You need to contact your HSA provider and request an "excess contribution removal" before your tax filing deadline (including extensions). They'll calculate the earnings attributable to that excess amount and remove both the excess contribution AND the earnings. The earnings portion gets added to your taxable income for the year, but you avoid the recurring 6% penalty. The process was actually much easier than I expected - took one phone call and about 10 business days to process. My provider (HSA Bank) had a specific department that handles these requests, so they knew exactly what to do. Don't let the $441 turn into a recurring annual headache!
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