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Victoria Charity

Do I need to pay taxes on my Name Image and Likeness (NIL) earnings as a college athlete?

Hey everyone, I'm a bit confused about my tax situation this year. I'm a college athlete who received a Name Image and Likeness (NIL) deal worth $6,500 from my university back in January. On top of that, I got a $3,200 scholarship at the end of the last semester that I ended up using for non-educational expenses. The problem is nobody really explained what I'm supposed to do tax-wise with this money. I didn't set aside anything for taxes because I honestly didn't know I needed to. I just started my first office job about three months ago and will make around $24,000 by December. Everything happened in Florida, so no state income tax to worry about at least. I'm starting to stress about potential fines or penalties. Should I be withholding extra from my paychecks now? How do I even calculate what I might owe on the NIL payment? From what I understand, NIL deals are considered contract work since that's how colleges can legally pay student-athletes now. Any advice would be super appreciated! I don't want to mess up my first real tax return!

Jasmine Quinn

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You're right to be thinking about this now rather than waiting until tax time! NIL income is indeed taxable and is generally treated as self-employment income, similar to contract work. Here's what you need to know: For your NIL earnings of $6,500, you'll likely need to pay both income tax and self-employment tax (which covers Social Security and Medicare). Since you didn't have taxes withheld when you received it, you'll need to account for this when filing. The $3,200 scholarship used for non-qualified expenses (anything other than tuition, fees, books, and required supplies) also counts as taxable income, though this isn't subject to self-employment tax. Your employment income will have taxes withheld automatically, but it might not be enough to cover what you'll owe on the NIL and scholarship money. At your income level (roughly $33,700 total), you're probably in the 12% federal tax bracket, plus about 15.3% self-employment tax on the NIL income.

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Thanks for explaining! That makes sense but sounds expensive. Do you think I should ask my employer to withhold extra from my paychecks for the rest of the year to cover what I'll owe on the NIL and scholarship? And how would I even calculate the right amount?

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Jasmine Quinn

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Yes, increasing your withholding is a good strategy! You can give your employer a new W-4 form and request additional withholding. For a rough calculation, you're looking at about 12% federal income tax on both the NIL and scholarship (around $1,164) plus self-employment tax of 15.3% on just the NIL amount (about $995). So you'd need approximately $2,159 in additional tax beyond what's already being withheld from your job. If you have about 3 months of paychecks left this year, you could request about $180 in additional withholding per week. Alternatively, you could make an estimated tax payment directly to the IRS using Form 1040-ES, which might be simpler than adjusting your withholding.

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Oscar Murphy

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After dealing with similar NIL tax confusion last year, I found this amazing service called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that literally saved me from a potential audit. Their AI analyzes your specific situation and explains exactly what you need to do. I uploaded my NIL contract and scholarship details, and it instantly clarified that I needed to make estimated quarterly tax payments to avoid penalties. It also showed me how to categorize the NIL income correctly on Schedule C and what business expenses I could legitimately deduct against that income (equipment, travel to appearances, etc.). It was honestly so much clearer than the vague advice I was getting elsewhere.

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Nora Bennett

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Does taxr.ai help specifically with college athlete NIL situations? I've got a similar issue but with multiple small NIL deals rather than one big one. Do I need to file a separate Schedule C for each deal or can I combine them?

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Ryan Andre

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I'm skeptical about tax AI tools... How does it handle the fact that some schools classify NIL differently? Mine gave me a 1099-MISC rather than a 1099-NEC and my advisor said that changes how it's taxed.

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Oscar Murphy

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Yes, it absolutely handles college athlete NIL situations specifically! You can combine all your NIL deals on a single Schedule C as long as they're all part of the same type of activity (using your name/image as an athlete). The system walks you through categorizing them all properly. For the different 1099 forms, taxr.ai actually explains the distinction clearly. Whether you receive a 1099-MISC or 1099-NEC mainly affects where you report the income on your tax forms, but both are generally subject to self-employment tax. The system automatically detects which form you received and guides you through the proper reporting process. It saved me hours of confusion trying to figure this out on my own.

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Nora Bennett

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Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai - it was exactly what I needed! I uploaded my multiple NIL contracts and it immediately identified that two of my smaller deals actually qualified as hobby income rather than self-employment because they were one-time appearances, which saved me on self-employment taxes. It also flagged that I could deduct the portion of my phone bill used for NIL social media posts and the gym equipment I bought specifically for content creation. These deductions reduced my taxable income by over $1,800! The system even generated a personalized tax checklist for next year that explains exactly what records to keep for each type of NIL deal. Seriously, if you're a college athlete dealing with this new tax situation, check it out.

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Lauren Zeb

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If you're worried about potential penalties from the IRS for not making estimated tax payments on your NIL income, you might want to try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I was in a similar situation last year with about $8K in NIL earnings that I didn't pay quarterly taxes on, and I couldn't get through to the IRS for weeks to figure out my options. Claimyr got me connected to an actual IRS agent in under 20 minutes when I had been trying for days. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The agent explained that as a first-time filer with self-employment income, I might qualify for an abatement of the underpayment penalty since I didn't know about the quarterly payment requirement.

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How exactly does Claimyr work? Do they just call the IRS for you or what? I've been trying to get through for weeks about my NIL taxes too but keep getting disconnected.

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Sounds like a scam. The IRS doesn't prioritize calls from third parties. I doubt this actually works - probably just charges you for something you could do yourself if you just keep trying.

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Lauren Zeb

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Claimyr doesn't call the IRS for you - they use technology to navigate the IRS phone system and secure your place in line. When they reach a live agent, they call you and connect you directly to that agent. It worked within 15 minutes for me after I had spent hours getting disconnected. The service definitely isn't a scam. The IRS doesn't know or care that you're using Claimyr - from their perspective, you're just another caller who got through the phone system. The difference is Claimyr's system knows exactly when to call and which options to select to minimize wait time. When I finally spoke to the agent, they explained my options for the underpayment penalty relief clearly and helped me understand what forms I'd need to submit with my return.

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I need to apologize for my skepticism about Claimyr. After continuing to get nowhere with the IRS for another week, I reluctantly tried it. Within 30 minutes, I was speaking to an actual IRS representative who walked me through exactly how to handle my unreported NIL income from last year. The agent explained that I qualified for first-time penalty abatement since I had no previous tax issues, and helped me set up a payment plan for the taxes I still owed. She also confirmed that I needed to file Schedule SE for the self-employment tax portion of my NIL income, which I hadn't realized. The peace of mind from getting official answers directly from the IRS was absolutely worth it. Sometimes you have to admit when you're wrong, and I was definitely wrong about this service.

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Anthony Young

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Something nobody's mentioned yet - if you received equipment as part of your NIL deal (like branded gear or tech), that's also taxable! I learned the hard way when my university gave me a $1200 laptop as part of my NIL package but didn't include it on my 1099. The IRS still expects you to report it as income. Also, look into whether you qualify for the American Opportunity Tax Credit for your education expenses. It could offset some of the tax you'll owe on the NIL income and non-qualified scholarship.

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Wait really? I got about $2000 worth of athletic equipment through my NIL deal and it wasn't on any tax form they gave me. How do you even calculate the value to report if they don't tell you what it's worth?

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Anthony Young

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You'll need to determine the fair market value of the equipment you received. Check online for the retail prices of the same or similar items - that's what the IRS expects you to report. If the company or school didn't include it on your 1099, you should still report it on your tax return as "other income" to avoid potential issues later. For athletic equipment that has a clear retail value, use those prices. If it's custom gear, try to find comparable items. Take screenshots of your research in case you need to justify the values you reported. I created a spreadsheet tracking all my NIL "payment in kind" items with links to retail listings as documentation.

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Admin_Masters

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Just fyi, your college's athletic department or compliance office probably has resources to help student athletes with NIL tax issues. Many schools now offer tax workshops specifically for athletes with NIL deals. Might be worth checking with them before paying for outside help.

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This is terrible advice. My school's "tax workshop" was just a generic presentation that basically said "NIL is taxable, consult a tax professional." They wouldn't answer specific questions because they were afraid of giving "tax advice." Complete waste of time.

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I actually did try talking to our compliance office first, but they just gave me a generic handout about "tax implications" without any specific guidance. They said they aren't allowed to give tax advice and told me to talk to an accountant. Didn't even mention quarterly estimated payments at all, which seems like a pretty important detail!

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Ella Thompson

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Something important that nobody has mentioned - if your NIL payment came directly from your university rather than an outside company, make sure they classified it correctly! My school initially misclassified my NIL as a scholarship on my 1098-T form, which would have made it tax-free if used for educational expenses. I had to get them to correct it and issue a 1099 instead. Definitely double-check whatever tax documents you receive from the school in January before filing. A friend of mine ended up getting audited because the university reported the income in two different ways.

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JacksonHarris

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Oh that's super helpful. My school's athletic department handles NIL deals through their foundation, and I've been wondering how that would show up on tax forms. Did you have to request the 1099 or did they eventually send the correct form automatically?

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Ella Thompson

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I had to specifically request the 1099 after I noticed the error. They initially included the NIL payment on my 1098-T, which is only supposed to show tuition and qualified scholarships. When I questioned it, they admitted it was an error because their system wasn't set up properly for NIL payments yet. I'd recommend calling your school's foundation office directly in January if you don't receive a 1099-NEC or 1099-MISC by the end of the month. Don't just assume they'll handle it correctly, especially since NIL is still relatively new for most university accounting systems. It's better to address any issues before you file your taxes than have to amend returns later.

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