Do I need to file taxes if I created an EIN but never used it for my business?
I registered for an Employer Identification Number (EIN) back in January of this year to establish a sole proprietorship and set up a separate business checking account. The plan was to launch a small side business while keeping my finances organized from the start. Life happened though, and I never actually got the business off the ground. Didn't make a single dollar in revenue, didn't have any business expenses, and basically did nothing with the EIN except get it issued. Recently accepted a position at a bigger company, so I'm shelving the entrepreneurship idea for now. My question is: since I formally created an EIN with the IRS, am I still required to file some kind of business tax return for this tax season even though there was literally zero business activity? No income, no expenses, nothing actually happened beyond getting the EIN. I've tried looking through the IRS website but can't find a clear answer for my situation. I know sole proprietors typically need to file if they make over $400, but what about when you get an EIN and then do absolutely nothing with it? Any advice would be really appreciated!
29 comments


Sean Murphy
If you obtained an EIN but never actually conducted any business activities (no income, no expenses), you generally don't need to file a business tax return. The IRS is concerned with taxable events, and simply obtaining an EIN isn't a taxable event by itself. That said, there are a few considerations to keep in mind. If you opened a business checking account using that EIN, make sure there was no interest earned on that account. Any interest income would need to be reported, even if minimal. Also, if you did incur any startup expenses before abandoning the business idea, those might actually be deductible on your personal return in some cases. For your peace of mind, you might want to officially close your EIN with the IRS since you're no longer pursuing this business. There's no penalty for not using an EIN, but properly closing unused business entities can prevent confusion in the future.
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Zara Khan
•Thanks for this info! What's the process for closing an EIN with the IRS? Is there a form I need to fill out or do I just call them?
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Sean Murphy
•To close your EIN, you'll need to send a letter to the IRS that includes your EIN, business name, business address, and the reason you're closing the account. There isn't actually a specific form for this purpose. The letter should be sent to: Internal Revenue Service, Cincinnati, OH 45999. Make sure to keep a copy of this letter for your records. Note that the IRS never actually "cancels" an EIN - once it's assigned, it's assigned forever to your business entity, even when closed. It just becomes marked as closed in their system.
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Luca Ferrari
I went through this exact same situation last year! Got an EIN for my photography business, opened a business bank account, and then life got crazy with a new baby. I worried about tax filing too until I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai). Uploaded my EIN documentation, and they confirmed I didn't need to file anything since I had zero income or expenses. What I really liked is they explained how simply having an EIN doesn't trigger filing requirements - it's actual business activity that matters. They also warned me about keeping that business checking account completely empty or closed to avoid future complications. The site analyzed my specific situation rather than giving generic advice that left me wondering if it applied to me.
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Nia Davis
•Did they charge you for that analysis? Seems like something you could just call the IRS about for free...
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Mateo Martinez
•How exactly does that work? Do you talk to real tax professionals or is it just like an AI tool?
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Luca Ferrari
•I didn't pay anything for the basic analysis - they have a free tier that answered my simple question perfectly. I'm sure calling the IRS is an option too, but after being on hold for 2+ hours last time I tried, I wasn't eager to repeat that experience. It uses AI to analyze tax documents and situations, but there are actual tax professionals who review complex cases. For my simple question about an unused EIN, the automated analysis was sufficient and saved me hours of research and worry.
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Mateo Martinez
Just wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here. I uploaded my EIN letter and business formation paperwork and got a detailed explanation within minutes. Turns out I didn't need to file anything for my unused EIN, but they flagged that the business credit card I opened (and forgot about) had a $50 annual fee that could be considered a business expense. They explained how I could either file a Schedule C showing zero income and the $50 loss, or just let it go since it's such a small amount. I appreciated getting the specific details for my situation rather than general advice. Definitely saved me a lot of stress and second-guessing!
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QuantumQueen
If you're still worried about this, Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) helped me actually get through to a real IRS agent about my dormant EIN situation. After trying to call the IRS business line myself and giving up after being on hold forever, I used their service and got a callback from the IRS within 45 minutes. The agent confirmed exactly what others have said here - no business activity means no filing requirement. But they also walked me through how to properly document the situation in case of any future questions. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - totally changed my perspective on dealing with the IRS.
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Aisha Rahman
•Wait, so this service somehow gets you to the front of the IRS phone queue? How is that even possible? Sounds sketchy tbh.
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Ethan Wilson
•Does this actually work for business tax questions? I thought they only helped with personal tax return issues.
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QuantumQueen
•They don't put you at the "front of the line" - they use automation to handle the hold times for you. Basically they keep calling and navigating the IRS phone tree until they get a human, then they connect that person to your phone. It's not cutting in line, it's just having technology deal with the frustrating hold process. Yes, it absolutely works for business tax questions! I specifically used it for my EIN/business tax question and got connected to the business tax department. They handle all types of IRS-related calls - personal returns, business questions, tax payments, etc.
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Aisha Rahman
I was totally skeptical about this Claimyr service, but I tried it yesterday after seeing it mentioned here. I've been trying to reach the IRS business division for WEEKS about my unused EIN situation with no luck. The service had me on the phone with an actual IRS business tax specialist in about an hour. The agent confirmed I don't need to file anything since I never conducted business activities with my EIN. They also explained how to properly document this in case of questions later. They even helped me officially close the EIN since I'm not planning to use it. Hate to admit I was wrong about being skeptical, but this thing actually worked exactly as advertised.
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Yuki Sato
Just something to consider - if you opened a business bank account with that EIN, make sure you either close it or check if it earned any interest. Even tiny amounts of interest income technically need to be reported. My unused business checking account somehow earned $2.18 in interest and I had to report it lol.
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Anastasia Popov
•Thanks for mentioning this! I completely forgot about potential interest. Just checked the account and thankfully there's no interest since I never put much money in there, but I'm going to close it just to be safe.
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Yuki Sato
•Glad that helped! Definitely close it just to keep things clean. One other tip - keep your EIN paperwork somewhere safe even if you never used it. I misplaced mine and when I needed to reference it years later, it was a huge headache getting that information again.
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Carmen Flores
Just to offer another datapoint, I had a similar situation in 2021. Got an EIN, opened a business account, then accepted a full-time job and put the business plans on hold. Called the IRS (after being on hold for nearly 3 hours!) and they confirmed no need to file anything if there was zero business activity.
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Andre Dubois
•Did they say anything about closing the EIN formally or just leaving it dormant?
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Amelia Cartwright
I appreciate everyone sharing their experiences here - this is exactly the kind of situation that causes unnecessary stress! As someone who works in tax preparation, I can confirm what others have said: simply obtaining an EIN doesn't create a filing requirement. The IRS cares about actual business activity, not just having the number. One thing I'd add is to be careful about any automatic payments or fees that might have been charged to that business account. Even if you didn't actively conduct business, things like monthly account maintenance fees or credit card annual fees could technically be considered business expenses if they were incurred for the business purpose. Also, don't stress too much about "officially closing" the EIN - while you can send a letter to the IRS, it's not required. The EIN will essentially go dormant on its own if you don't use it. Just make sure to close any associated bank accounts and credit cards to avoid future complications.
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Adrian Connor
•Thank you for this professional perspective! I'm actually in a very similar situation - got an EIN for a consulting business I never launched. One question: if I did have some small setup costs like purchasing a domain name or business cards before deciding not to move forward, would those be deductible even though I never actually started the business? I'm trying to figure out if it's worth filing just to claim those expenses or if they don't qualify since the business never really "began.
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Zoey Bianchi
I was in almost exactly the same situation! Got an EIN in February for a freelance writing business, opened a business checking account, even bought some business cards and a domain name. Then my day job got really demanding and I never actually launched the business or made any money from it. I was also worried about filing requirements, but after doing some research and talking to a tax professional, I learned that just having an EIN doesn't trigger any filing obligations. The key is whether you had any actual business income or legitimate business expenses. In my case, I decided not to file anything since I never conducted any real business activities - just some preliminary setup that never went anywhere. One thing I did learn though is that if you incurred any startup expenses before abandoning the idea (like domain registration, business cards, etc.), those might potentially be deductible as startup costs even if the business never launched. But for small amounts, it's often not worth the complexity of filing. I ended up just eating the $200 or so I spent on setup costs and moved on. The peace of mind from getting professional advice was definitely worth it though - no more wondering "what if" about my tax obligations!
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Marcelle Drum
•This is really helpful to hear from someone in almost the exact same situation! I'm curious - when you say you talked to a tax professional, did you end up paying for a consultation just for this question? I'm trying to decide if it's worth the cost for peace of mind or if I should just go with the consensus here that no filing is needed. Also, did they give you any advice about what to do with the business bank account? I'm wondering if I should close mine or just leave it dormant.
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Natasha Romanova
I'm dealing with this exact same situation right now! Got my EIN in March for a small consulting business, set up a business checking account, and then got offered a great full-time position that I couldn't pass up. Been stressing about whether I need to file something even though I literally did nothing with the business. Reading through everyone's responses here has been super reassuring. It sounds like the consensus from both professionals and people who've been through this is that no business activity = no filing requirement. I'm definitely going to close that business checking account though - seems like the smart move to avoid any future complications with interest or fees. One question for those who've gone through this - did anyone have issues later when applying for credit or anything else where you had to explain the unused EIN? I'm wondering if there are any long-term consequences I should be aware of beyond just the tax filing question.
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GalacticGuru
•I haven't had any issues with credit applications or anything like that related to my unused EIN. When I applied for a personal credit card last year, they asked about business income (which I truthfully said was zero), but there were no follow-up questions about why I had an EIN with no activity. The unused EIN itself shouldn't cause problems - banks and lenders are more interested in your actual income and credit history than dormant business registrations. Just make sure if anyone ever asks about business income in the future, you're honest that the business never launched. The EIN is just a number sitting in the IRS system - it's not like it shows up on credit reports or creates ongoing obligations unless you actually use it for business activities. Closing that business account is definitely the right move though. Keeps everything clean and prevents any accidental complications down the road!
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Miguel Diaz
I had a very similar experience last year! Got an EIN in February for a side business that never materialized due to work getting crazy busy. I was also worried about filing requirements and spent way too much time stressing about it. What I learned from calling the IRS (after a painful 2+ hour hold) is that they only care about actual business activity. The agent explained it this way: getting an EIN is like getting a library card - just having the card doesn't mean you checked out any books. No income, no expenses, no filing requirement. One thing I'd definitely recommend is reviewing any accounts you opened with that EIN. I forgot I had set up automatic transfers to my business savings account, which earned about $15 in interest over the year. That small amount of interest income did need to be reported on my personal return, even though the "business" never actually operated. Also, don't feel bad about shelving the entrepreneurship plans! Sometimes timing just isn't right, and there's nothing wrong with recognizing that and focusing on your new position instead. You can always revisit the business idea in the future if circumstances change.
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Marina Hendrix
•This is such a relief to hear from someone who actually went through the process of calling the IRS! I love that library card analogy - it really puts it in perspective. I've been losing sleep over this for weeks thinking I might have missed some filing deadline or created a mess with the IRS. Your point about checking for automatic transfers is really smart too. I don't think I set up any automatic transfers, but I should double-check my business account statements to make sure there weren't any fees or interest that I forgot about. Better to catch that now than be surprised later. And thanks for the encouragement about shelving the business plans! You're absolutely right that timing matters, and this new job opportunity is really exciting. Maybe in a few years when things settle down I'll revisit the entrepreneurship idea with more experience under my belt.
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Leslie Parker
I'm in a remarkably similar situation! Got my EIN in February for what was going to be a freelance graphic design business, even went as far as ordering business cards and setting up a whole workspace in my spare room. Then my current employer offered me a promotion with significantly more responsibility and better pay, so I put the business idea on the back burner indefinitely. I've been anxious about this exact tax question for months, so reading through everyone's experiences here has been incredibly helpful and reassuring. It's clear from both the professional advice and personal experiences shared that having an unused EIN doesn't create any filing obligations by itself. What really resonates with me is hearing from people who actually called the IRS and got direct confirmation. The library card analogy someone mentioned earlier is perfect - just because you have the card doesn't mean you checked out any books. I'm definitely going to close my business checking account this week to keep everything clean and avoid any potential future complications with interest or fees. Thanks to everyone who shared their stories - it's amazing how this seemingly simple question can cause so much stress when you're trying to do the right thing tax-wise!
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Kara Yoshida
•I'm so glad this discussion helped ease your anxiety! I was in the exact same boat last year - got an EIN for a photography business, bought equipment, set up a whole home studio, then life took a different direction. The stress of not knowing whether I needed to file something was eating at me for months. What really helped me was realizing that the IRS gets thousands of unused EINs every year from people whose business plans change. It's completely normal and they have systems in place to handle dormant EINs. You're definitely making the right call closing that business account - I wish I had done that sooner instead of letting it sit there accumulating tiny fees that I had to track down later. The promotion sounds like an amazing opportunity! Sometimes the best business decision is recognizing when to pivot, and it sounds like you're making a smart choice focusing on your career growth right now.
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Diez Ellis
Reading through all these experiences has been incredibly reassuring! I was in a very similar situation - got an EIN in March for a consulting business, opened accounts, bought some basic supplies, then accepted an unexpected job offer that changed everything. What strikes me most is how common this situation actually is. It seems like many people get EINs with good intentions but then life circumstances change. The consistent message from both tax professionals and people who've contacted the IRS directly is clear: no business activity means no filing requirement. One thing I learned from this discussion that I hadn't considered is the importance of checking for any passive income on business accounts - even small amounts of interest can create reporting requirements. I'm going to review my statements carefully and then close the account to keep things simple going forward. It's also comforting to know that having an unused EIN doesn't create any long-term complications for credit applications or other financial matters. The key seems to be just being honest about the situation if it ever comes up. Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences and especially to those who went through the effort of actually calling the IRS for confirmation. This kind of real-world advice is so much more valuable than trying to interpret tax code on your own!
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