Disregarded Entity Status and Tax Reporting for Foreign-Owned Single-Member LLC (Delaware) Investing in U.S. Stocks?
Hey everyone, I'm an EU resident who set up a single-member LLC in Delaware last year that's treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal tax purposes. Right now my LLC focuses on app development and doesn't have any U.S.-based operations. I'm thinking about using some of the company's cash to invest in some U.S. stocks and bonds - nothing major, just some passive investments for a bit of extra income. I'm wondering: 1. Would making these kinds of investments somehow affect my LLC's disregarded entity status since I'm not a U.S. resident? 2. I know foreign-owned disregarded entities typically need to file Form 1120 and Form 5472. If I start investing in U.S. securities, will this create additional reporting requirements or change how I need to complete these forms? Some extra context: - My country (in the EU) has a tax treaty with the U.S. - I have several other business ventures outside the U.S. - My LLC has an account with one of those popular online U.S. banks If anyone has experience with this specific situation or knows where I can find official IRS guidelines about foreign-owned LLCs investing in U.S. securities, I'd really appreciate your help! Thanks in advance!
18 comments


Leo McDonald
Making passive investments in U.S. stocks and bonds through your Delaware LLC shouldn't affect its disregarded entity status. The IRS primarily looks at how your entity is structured (single-member) rather than the types of activities it engages in when determining disregarded status. However, you're right about the reporting requirements. As a foreign-owned single-member LLC that's a disregarded entity, you're still required to file Form 5472 (Information Return of a 25% Foreign-Owned U.S. Corporation) and a pro-forma Form 1120 (U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return) to attach it to. This requirement exists regardless of whether you have active business or just passive investments. When you add U.S. stocks and bonds to the mix, you'll need to be aware of a few things. The income from these investments would generally be subject to U.S. withholding tax - typically 30% for dividends and potentially for certain interest payments, though this rate might be reduced by your tax treaty. The withholding is usually handled by the paying agent. For your reporting, you'll need to track all reportable transactions between your LLC and yourself as the foreign owner, including contributions for investments and any distributions back to you.
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Norah Quay
•Thanks for the detailed response! Just to clarify, if dividends are automatically subject to withholding, do I still need to report them somewhere on the pro-forma 1120 or Form 5472? And does making these investments create any risk that the IRS might view my LLC as having a "U.S. trade or business" which I've heard can create more tax complications?
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Leo McDonald
•Yes, you should still report the dividend income on the pro-forma Form 1120, even though withholding tax has been applied. This provides a complete picture of your LLC's income. Regarding your second question, passive investments in stocks and bonds alone typically don't constitute "engaging in a U.S. trade or business" (ETB). The IRS generally considers passive investment activities separate from being engaged in a trade or business. However, if your investment activities become very frequent or start to look more like trading rather than investing (numerous transactions, short holding periods, etc.), there could be a risk of being considered as engaged in a U.S. trade or business. As long as you're making typical passive investments and not actively trading securities as a business activity, you should be fine.
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Jessica Nolan
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Angelina Farar
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Sebastián Stevens
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Jessica Nolan
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Sebastián Stevens
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Bethany Groves
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KingKongZilla
•How does this actually work? I've spent countless hours on hold with the IRS trying to get answers about my foreign corporation issues. Do they actually get you through the IRS phone tree somehow?
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Rebecca Johnston
•This sounds too good to be true. The IRS is notoriously impossible to reach, especially for international tax issues. Are you sure you got connected to someone who actually gave helpful advice? I've been told by multiple tax pros that even the IRS agents often give conflicting information on complex international matters.
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Bethany Groves
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Rebecca Johnston
I was extremely skeptical about Claimyr when I first heard about it, especially since I've had nothing but frustrating experiences trying to reach the IRS about international tax issues. But after six months of unsuccessful attempts to get clarity on my foreign-owned LLC's reporting requirements, I decided to try it. I'm genuinely shocked at how well it worked. I was connected to an IRS international tax specialist within 45 minutes (after previously spending hours on hold myself with no success). The agent walked me through exactly how to handle Form 5472 reporting with my mix of business income and investment activities, and confirmed that my passive investments wouldn't trigger U.S. trade or business status. For anyone dealing with complex foreign-owned LLC questions, being able to actually speak with an IRS specialist makes a huge difference. Worth every penny just for the time saved.
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Nathan Dell
One additional point that hasn't been mentioned yet - if your LLC invests in U.S. stocks and receives dividends, you may need to consider Form 1042/1042-S reporting if you then distribute those funds to yourself as the foreign owner. Though since you're a disregarded entity, this might be handled differently. Also, depending on how much you're investing, be aware of potential FIRPTA implications if any of your investments include U.S. real property interests (even indirectly through certain REITs). Have you considered electing to be treated as a corporation instead of maintaining disregarded entity status? In some cases, this can provide more favorable tax treatment for certain types of investment income, depending on your tax treaty.
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Norah Quay
•I haven't considered electing to be treated as a corporation - could you explain a bit more about when that might be advantageous for investment activities? Would the corporate tax rates be better than the withholding rates in some cases? And would I still need to file Form 5472 if I made that election?
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Nathan Dell
•Making an election to be treated as a corporation (Form 8832) can sometimes be advantageous because U.S. corporate tax rates might be lower than the withholding rates applied to foreign persons, especially for certain investment types. For example, while dividends are typically subject to 30% withholding (or lower with tax treaties), the corporate income tax rate is 21%. Yes, you would still need to file Form 5472 if you made the election, as it applies to 25% foreign-owned U.S. corporations. However, instead of filing a pro-forma 1120, you'd file a regular Form 1120 as an actual tax return. Another benefit is that a corporation can potentially claim deductions against income that might not be available to a foreign person receiving passive income. The downside is increased compliance requirements and potential for double taxation if you eventually distribute earnings to yourself. The optimal structure really depends on your specific situation, investment amounts, and how your country's tax treaty interacts with U.S. tax law.
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Maya Jackson
Has anyone here used a U.S. brokerage account for their foreign-owned LLC? I'm trying to decide between Interactive Brokers, Charles Schwab, and TD Ameritrade but worried about account opening difficulties for foreign-owned LLCs.
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Tristan Carpenter
•I've had an account with Interactive Brokers for my foreign-owned Delaware LLC for about 3 years now. They're definitely more accommodating to international structures than many other brokerages. The documentation requirements were still extensive, but their system is set up to handle foreign ownership situations. They also have good systems for handling tax withholding based on tax treaty status.
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