Confused about 1099-NEC with amounts in both Box 1 and Box 7? Help!
I just received a 1099-NEC from a client who seems really confused about tax forms. They put the same amount in both Box 1 (nonemployee compensation) and Box 7 (state income tax withheld). I've received plenty of 1099-NECs before but never had someone put an amount in Box 7 like this. When I entered this info into H&R Block's software under my Schedule C, something weird happened - my federal refund literally doubled while my state refund stayed exactly the same. This seems fishy to me, and I'm pretty sure the client just made a mistake when filling out the form. Has anyone dealt with this before? I don't want to take advantage of their mistake if that's what it is, but I also don't want to miss out if this is actually correct. Should I include the Box 7 amount when filing or just ignore it? Any guidance would be super appreciated!
19 comments


StarSurfer
What's happening here is that Box 7 on a 1099-NEC is specifically for state income tax withholding, not state income. When you enter an amount in Box 7, the tax software is treating it as if your client withheld state taxes from your payment, which would reduce your taxable income and increase your refund. This is almost certainly a mistake by your client. If they actually withheld state taxes from your payment, you would have received less money than what's shown in Box 1. Did you receive the full amount shown in Box 1, or was it reduced by the amount in Box 7? The fact that your state refund isn't changing suggests the software knows something is off. You should contact your client and ask them to verify if they actually withheld any state taxes from your payment. If they didn't (which is likely the case), they should issue a corrected 1099-NEC with nothing in Box 7.
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Carmen Reyes
•So if the client DID actually withhold state taxes, wouldn't the person have already received less money throughout the year? Like the amount in Box 1 would be the after-withholding amount? I'm confused about how this all works.
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Yuki Nakamura
•Thanks for explaining this! Yes, I received the full amount that's listed in Box 1, with no deductions or withholdings. They definitely didn't withhold any state taxes from my payments. I'll reach out to the client and ask them to issue a corrected 1099-NEC. In the meantime, should I go ahead and file with what I have, or wait for the corrected form? My concern is that if I file correctly (ignoring Box 7), but they don't fix their mistake, will there be a mismatch that causes problems with the IRS?
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StarSurfer
•The amount in Box 1 is the gross payment before any withholdings. If they withheld state taxes, you would have received a check or direct deposit for the Box 1 amount minus the Box 7 amount. Since you received the full amount shown in Box 1, this confirms they didn't withhold anything. I would recommend waiting for the corrected form before filing. If there's a mismatch between what you report and what the IRS receives from your client, it could trigger a notice or even an audit. It's better to have everything match up correctly from the start. If your client is unable or unwilling to provide a corrected form, you should file accurately based on what actually happened (no state tax withholding) and be prepared to explain the discrepancy if contacted by the IRS.
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Andre Moreau
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Zoe Christodoulou
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Jamal Thompson
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Andre Moreau
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Jamal Thompson
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Mei Chen
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CosmicCadet
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Liam O'Connor
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Mei Chen
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Liam O'Connor
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Amara Adeyemi
Just to add some clarification about 1099-NEC boxes since there seems to be confusion: Box 1: Nonemployee compensation (the total amount paid to you) Box 4: Federal income tax withheld (if any) Box 5: State tax withheld (rarely used for most contractors) Box 6: State/Payer's state number Box 7: State income (NOT state withholding - this is the amount of income attributable to that state) The fact that your state refund didn't change when you entered the Box 7 amount makes sense if you're in a state that doesn't have income tax or if all your income was earned in your home state anyway.
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Giovanni Gallo
•Wait, I thought Box 7 WAS for state withholding? Now I'm even more confused. Can someone clarify what this box is actually for?
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Amara Adeyemi
•You're right to be confused because there's been a change in the forms. On the OLD 1099-MISC, Box 7 was for nonemployee compensation. When they created the new 1099-NEC form specifically for nonemployee compensation, they reused the box numbers but for different purposes. On the 1099-NEC, Box 7 is for state income - meaning the portion of the Box 1 amount that's attributable to work performed in that state. This is mainly relevant if you worked in multiple states. It's NOT for withholding amounts. State tax withholding (if any) would be reported in Box 5 of the 1099-NEC, not Box 7. That's likely why the federal refund changed (the software misinterpreted it) but the state refund didn't.
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Fatima Al-Mazrouei
I just want to say that as someone who prepares 1099s for my small business, the new 1099-NEC form is confusing as hell compared to the old 1099-MISC. I've definitely put info in the wrong boxes before. Your client is probably just confused by the form layout. Definitely ask for a corrected form, but don't assume malice when simple confusion is more likely. The IRS doesn't exactly make these forms user-friendly for small business owners who don't have professional accountants.
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Yuki Nakamura
•That's a really good point and makes me feel better about approaching my client. I'll definitely be gentle when I ask for the correction since it seems like an honest mistake. Thanks for sharing the perspective from the other side!
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