Can spouse's LLC write off vehicle purchased in my name? Tax deduction question
So here's my situation - I'm a W2 employee and recently purchased a vehicle that weighs over 6,000 pounds (one of those big SUVs). When I was making the purchase, someone mentioned that I could put it in my name but still have it count as a business expense for my wife's LLC. She currently has her own business structured as an LLC with just her name on it, and she leases her current vehicle. The plan was that she would primarily use this new vehicle I purchased for her business operations. My question is - can her LLC still write off this vehicle as a business expense even though it's registered and purchased in my name? Or are we limited to just deducting the standard mileage rate instead of depreciating the full purchase? I'm trying to maximize our tax advantages here since it was a pretty substantial investment.
20 comments


Paolo Ricci
This is a great question about business vehicle deductions! The IRS looks at substance over form in these scenarios. The key factor isn't whose name is on the title, but rather how the vehicle is actually used. Since your wife will be using the vehicle primarily for her LLC business, she can potentially claim business use of the vehicle. However, there are some important considerations: 1) Your wife's LLC would need to formally "lease" the vehicle from you through a written agreement with reasonable terms. The LLC would then pay you lease payments (which you'd report as income). 2) Alternatively, you could gift or sell the vehicle to the LLC directly, making it a business asset. 3) For vehicles over 6,000 pounds GVWR, assuming it's used more than 50% for business, she might qualify for Section 179 deduction or bonus depreciation, which allows for larger upfront deductions.
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Amina Toure
•Thanks for the explanation. So they need a formal lease agreement between husband and LLC? Would that be better tax-wise than just transferring the title to the LLC? And would he need to charge her a "fair market" lease amount or can it be minimal?
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Paolo Ricci
•Yes, a formal lease agreement would be required to establish the business arrangement if the vehicle remains in the husband's name. This needs to be a legitimate agreement with reasonable terms - the IRS can disallow arrangements that appear artificial. From a tax perspective, transferring ownership directly to the LLC is often cleaner. With a lease, the husband reports lease income while the LLC claims lease expenses. With a transfer, the LLC owns the asset outright and claims depreciation directly. The best option depends on their overall tax situation, potential state tax implications, and liability considerations.
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Oliver Zimmermann
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CosmicCommander
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Natasha Volkova
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Oliver Zimmermann
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Natasha Volkova
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Isabella Ferreira
Not a tax professional, but I'm a small business owner and went through this exact situation last year. We ended up transferring the vehicle to the LLC because our accountant said it was much cleaner that way. The problem with keeping it in your name is you have to really document that it's a legitimate business arrangement and not just a tax dodge. If you go the lease route, make sure the lease payments are reasonable market rate or the IRS might question the arrangement. Also consider insurance implications - your personal policy might not cover commercial use properly.
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Ravi Sharma
•Did you have to pay sales tax again when transferring the vehicle to the LLC? That's what's holding me back from doing this with my wife's business.
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Isabella Ferreira
•In our state, we did have to pay a title transfer fee, but since it was a closely-held LLC (just me and my spouse), we qualified for a reduced tax rate on the transfer. It was nowhere near the full sales tax amount. The rules vary significantly by state though. Some states have exemptions for business transfers, especially for single-member LLCs that are disregarded entities for tax purposes. Check with your state's DMV or tax department about their specific rules for transferring to an LLC you own or partially own.
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NebulaNomad
Didn't see this mentioned yet, but the most important factor is the business use percentage. Even if you get the ownership/lease structure figured out, your wife needs to keep a detailed mileage log showing business vs personal use. The IRS is super strict about this documentation. My recommendation is to use an app like MileIQ or Everlance to track all driving automatically. Without good records, you could lose the entire deduction in an audit regardless of whose name is on the title.
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Freya Thomsen
•This is super important advice! I got audited in 2023 and lost a $13,500 vehicle deduction because my mileage logs weren't detailed enough. Now I'm religious about tracking every trip with the business purpose noted.
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Ayla Kumar
Great question! I went through something similar with my consulting business. The key thing to understand is that the IRS cares more about actual business use than whose name is on the title. Here's what I learned from my CPA: If your wife's LLC will be the primary user of the vehicle for business purposes, you have a couple of solid options: 1. **Transfer ownership to the LLC** - This is usually the cleanest approach. The LLC owns the asset and can claim depreciation/Section 179 deduction directly. You'd need to handle the title transfer through your state's DMV. 2. **Create a formal lease agreement** - If you keep it in your name, the LLC can lease it from you. This needs to be a legitimate business arrangement with market-rate payments, proper documentation, and you'd report the lease income. For a vehicle over 6,000 lbs used primarily for business, the LLC could potentially claim the full Section 179 deduction (up to $1,160,000 for 2024) or bonus depreciation, which gives you that big upfront tax benefit you're looking for. The critical part is documenting business use percentage with detailed mileage logs. The IRS will want to see contemporaneous records showing business vs. personal use. I'd strongly recommend using a mileage tracking app from day one. Also consider liability insurance - make sure your coverage is appropriate for business use regardless of which ownership structure you choose.
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Natasha Volkova
•This is really helpful! I'm new to all this tax stuff and had no idea about the Section 179 deduction for heavier vehicles. Quick question - when you say "market-rate payments" for the lease option, how do you figure out what's reasonable? Is there like a standard formula or do you just look at what similar vehicle leases cost? Also, does the business use percentage have to be above a certain threshold to qualify for these deductions?
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