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PaulineW

Can I buy a vehicle from my LLC for personal use? Tax implications?

So I'm in a bit of a pickle and need some advice on vehicle ownership between me and my LLC. I've always heard people say it's a bad idea to sell your personal car to your LLC, but I'm wondering about doing the reverse. Here's my situation: I bought a work truck last year (2023) through my LLC and have been using it 100% for business purposes until now. I've been tracking all expenses, maintenance, etc. through the business. But last week, my personal vehicle got totaled in an accident, and now I'm down to just this one business truck. Currently borrowing my wife's car for personal errands but that's not sustainable. I'm thinking about buying the truck from my LLC for personal use, then just tracking business mileage for tax deductions going forward (mixed business/personal use). I'd take over all maintenance costs personally and just claim the standard mileage rate for business use. What are the tax implications of buying a vehicle from my own LLC? Do I need to worry about depreciation recapture? Is there a specific process I need to follow to make this legit in the eyes of the IRS? I don't want to create audit red flags.

This is a common situation for small business owners. Yes, you can absolutely buy the truck from your LLC, but you need to handle it correctly to avoid tax issues. The most important thing is to make sure the transaction happens at fair market value. Get a third-party valuation or documentation of the truck's current value (KBB, NADA guides, or similar). If you sell it from the LLC to yourself for significantly less than market value, the IRS could see that as a disguised dividend or distribution. Your LLC will need to recognize any gain or loss on the sale (if the sale price differs from the current book value). If the truck has been depreciated below the fair market value, the LLC may have to recognize gain. The tax implications fall to the LLC first, then potentially to you depending on your LLC's tax structure (single-member, partnership, S-Corp, etc.). Going forward, tracking business mileage for deductions is a clean approach. Just make sure to keep a detailed mileage log to support your deductions.

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PaulineW

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Thanks for the detailed response. The truck is still pretty new - I only bought it about 15 months ago. I've been depreciating it using Section 179. Does that change anything about how I should handle this transaction? Also, would a bill of sale between the LLC and me personally be sufficient documentation?

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Since you took Section 179 on the truck, you'll likely face depreciation recapture. When you sell the truck from your LLC for personal use, any amount you deducted using Section 179 may need to be recaptured as ordinary income if you sell it before the end of its recovery period (typically 5 years for vehicles). A bill of sale is necessary but not sufficient. You'll want to document the fair market value determination, create a formal sales agreement, transfer the title properly, and have your LLC record the transaction in its books. I'd recommend consulting with your tax professional about the exact depreciation recapture calculation for your specific situation.

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Chris Elmeda

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I went through something similar last year with my photography business. Was using a company SUV but then needed it for my growing family. I found this service called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that was super helpful for figuring out all the documentation I needed. They analyzed all my vehicle paperwork and depreciation schedules, then gave me step-by-step instructions for transferring the vehicle properly. Even helped me calculate the exact depreciation recapture amount so I wasn't surprised at tax time. Saved me from making some pretty big mistakes on how to value the vehicle for the transfer.

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Jean Claude

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How does this service work exactly? I'm in a similar situation with my landscaping equipment LLC. Did you just upload your documents and they gave you advice? Was it personalized to your situation or just generic info?

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Charity Cohan

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I'm kinda skeptical about these online tax services. How is this different from just asking my CPA? I've been burned before by generic advice that didn't account for my specific state's rules about vehicle transfers between business entities.

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Chris Elmeda

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You upload your documents and they use some kind of AI to analyze everything, but then an actual tax pro reviews it all and gives you personalized advice. It's not just generic info - they gave me specific calculations for my situation and pointed out that I had mistakenly been using the wrong depreciation schedule. It's different from a typical CPA because they specialize in these business-to-personal transfers and asset documentation. My regular accountant actually missed some details about the depreciation recapture that taxr.ai caught. They also check specific state rules - they noted Florida's specific documentation requirements for my transfer.

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Charity Cohan

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Josef Tearle

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If you're going through with this vehicle transfer, make sure you're prepared for the IRS documentation requirements. When I tried doing something similar, I spent WEEKS trying to get someone on the phone at the IRS to verify I was doing it correctly. Finally found this service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. They have this demo video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c Having that direct conversation with the IRS agent was crucial because there were specific forms I needed to file regarding the depreciation recapture that nobody had mentioned to me. The agent walked me through exactly what documentation to keep for the vehicle transfer to make it audit-proof.

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Shelby Bauman

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Wait, so this service somehow gets you to the front of the IRS phone queue? How's that even possible? The IRS phone system is notoriously impossible to navigate. Sounds too good to be true.

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Quinn Herbert

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This sounds like a scam. No way some random service can magically get you through to the IRS faster than anyone else. I've spent HOURS on hold with the IRS and eventually just gave up. There's no secret backdoor to talk to them.

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Josef Tearle

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It's not about skipping the line or having a secret backdoor. They use a callback system that monitors the IRS phone system and connects you when an agent becomes available. You don't have to sit on hold - their system does it for you and calls you when it's your turn to speak with an agent. I was skeptical too, but it worked exactly as advertised. I went from spending entire afternoons on hold to getting a callback when an actual agent was ready to talk. Nothing magical about it - just a smart use of technology to handle the hold time for you.

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Quinn Herbert

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I need to eat my words on this one. After posting that skeptical comment, I decided to try Claimyr anyway because I was desperate to talk to someone at the IRS about a vehicle transfer issue similar to the original post. To my complete surprise, it actually worked! Got connected to an IRS agent in about 30 minutes without having to stay on hold. The agent confirmed I needed to file Form 4797 for the depreciation recapture and gave me specific guidance on documenting the fair market value determination. Honestly saved me from making a costly mistake on my taxes. Sometimes it's worth being proven wrong!

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Salim Nasir

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Don't forget to check your state's DMV requirements too. When I transferred a vehicle from my LLC to personal use, I ran into issues with title transfer fees and sales tax. Some states consider this a taxable sale even though it's to yourself. In my state, I had to pay sales tax on the fair market value of the vehicle even though I already owned it through my LLC.

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Hazel Garcia

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Did you find any way around the sales tax issue? Seems ridiculous to pay sales tax twice on the same vehicle.

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Salim Nasir

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In my state (Washington), I couldn't find a way around it. The DMV views an LLC as a completely separate entity from you personally, even if you're the sole owner. I did find that providing documentation showing I paid sales tax when originally purchasing the vehicle reduced the taxable amount slightly, but I still had to pay most of it again. Some states have exemptions for business-to-owner transfers, but you need to specifically apply for them with the right documentation. Check your state's DMV website for "tax exemption for business vehicle transfer" or similar wording.

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Laila Fury

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One thing nobody's mentioned yet - insurance implications! When I transferred a vehicle from my LLC to personal use, my insurance rates went up significantly. Business auto policies and personal auto policies are priced differently, and my personal policy didn't have the same discounts. Might want to get an insurance quote before finalizing the transfer.

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This is so true. My rates jumped almost 30% when I moved my truck from business to personal. The business policy had better rates because of my commercial discount package. Worth checking with your insurance agent before making the switch.

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Great question! I went through this exact situation with my contracting business last year. Here's what I learned from my tax advisor: 1. **Fair Market Value is Critical**: You absolutely must sell at FMV to avoid it being treated as a constructive dividend. I used three different online valuation tools (KBB, Edmunds, NADA) and took the average to establish a defensible value. 2. **Section 179 Depreciation Recapture**: Since you mentioned taking Section 179, you'll likely face recapture. The amount depends on how much you deducted versus the current sale price. My CPA calculated this using Form 4797 - it's not terrible but you need to budget for it. 3. **Documentation Package**: Beyond just a bill of sale, I created a complete paper trail: board resolution (even for single-member LLC), independent valuation documentation, formal purchase agreement, and updated LLC books showing the asset disposal. 4. **State Considerations**: Don't forget your state's rules! I had to pay transfer fees and in my state, there was a small sales tax even though I was buying from myself. The good news is this is a legitimate transaction and the IRS sees it regularly. Just make sure everything is arm's length and properly documented. The mixed-use approach with mileage tracking is much cleaner going forward than trying to maintain business ownership while using it personally.

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This is incredibly helpful! I'm curious about the board resolution part - as a single-member LLC, do I really need to formally document a "board decision" to sell the vehicle to myself? That seems a bit odd since I'm the only member making all the decisions anyway. Also, did your tax advisor recommend any specific language for the purchase agreement to make it clear this was an arm's length transaction?

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Aria Khan

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I actually just went through this exact same situation about 6 months ago with my consulting LLC. Had a company car that I needed to convert to personal use after my personal vehicle died. A few things that really helped me beyond what others have mentioned: **Timing matters for tax planning**: I did the transfer in December to give myself time to save up for the depreciation recapture hit that came with my tax filing. If you can time it right, you might be able to spread some of the tax impact. **Get multiple valuations**: Don't rely on just KBB or one source. I used KBB, Edmunds, and even got a quick appraisal from a local dealer. Having multiple sources showing similar values really strengthens your position if the IRS ever questions the fair market value. **Consider the business mileage tracking carefully**: Since you'll be going from 100% business use to mixed use, make sure you have a solid system in place. I use MileIQ now and it's been a lifesaver for keeping accurate records. The IRS is pretty strict about mileage logs needing to be contemporaneous. One unexpected benefit - having the vehicle personally owned made it much easier when I needed to use it for a family road trip without worrying about business vs personal use complications. The whole process was way less scary than I thought it would be. Just make sure you dot all the i's and cross all the t's on the documentation side.

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CyberSiren

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This is really reassuring to hear from someone who just went through it! I'm definitely going to look into that MileIQ app you mentioned - I've been dreading the thought of manually tracking all my business miles going forward. Quick question about the timing aspect you brought up: when you say you did the transfer in December to help with tax planning, did that give you any advantage for the current tax year or was it more about having time to prepare for the following year's taxes? I'm trying to figure out if I should rush to get this done before year-end or if it doesn't really matter timing-wise.

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Justin Evans

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Just wanted to add my experience as someone who's been through multiple asset transfers between my business and personal use. One thing that really caught me off guard was the potential state-level complications beyond just the DMV issues others mentioned. In my case (Michigan), I discovered that transferring the vehicle from LLC to personal ownership actually triggered a "use tax" obligation that was separate from the sales tax at the DMV. The state considered it a taxable transaction for use tax purposes even though no money technically changed hands between separate parties. Also, if your LLC has been claiming the vehicle as a business asset for property tax purposes, you'll need to notify your local assessor about the change in ownership status. In some municipalities, this can affect your business property tax assessment for the following year. One more consideration - if you've been using the vehicle for any business financing or as collateral, make sure to check with your lender about notification requirements. Some business loans have clauses about disposing of major assets that could technically be triggered by this type of transfer. The good news is that none of these issues were deal-breakers, just additional paperwork and small fees. But it's better to know about them upfront rather than getting surprised later. Your tax professional should be able to help you navigate the state-specific requirements in your area.

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Ethan Brown

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Wow, this is exactly the kind of detail I was hoping to find! The use tax issue you mentioned is something I never would have thought about. I'm in Texas, so I'll definitely need to research if we have similar rules here. The point about property tax assessment is particularly interesting - my LLC does report the vehicle as a business asset on our annual property tax filings. I hadn't considered that transferring it to personal ownership might affect our business assessment. That could actually be a good thing since it would reduce our business property tax burden, but I should definitely give our assessor's office a heads up. Thanks for the heads up about potential lender notification requirements too. We don't have any loans secured by the vehicle, but it's good to know that's something to check for anyone who does. Did you find that working with a tax professional who specialized in business-to-personal transfers was worth the extra cost, or were you able to handle most of these state-level issues on your own with some research?

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Keisha Brown

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@ccd7091be888 This is super helpful information! I'm dealing with a similar situation in California and wondering if you have any tips for researching these state-specific requirements efficiently. Did you find most of this information through your state's department of revenue website, or did you have to call around to different agencies? The use tax issue is particularly concerning since California is notorious for strict tax enforcement. I'm worried I might miss something important if I try to research this all on my own. Did you end up paying significant additional taxes beyond what you expected, or were the amounts relatively manageable once you knew about them upfront? Also curious about the timeline - how long did it take you to get through all the state-level paperwork once you discovered these additional requirements?

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I've been following this thread with great interest since I'm considering a similar vehicle transfer situation with my consulting LLC. One aspect that hasn't been discussed much is the potential impact on your LLC's depreciation schedule and future tax planning. When you remove a major asset like a vehicle from your LLC's books, it can affect your overall depreciation strategy for other business assets. If you've been using bonus depreciation or have other Section 179 elections planned, losing this asset might change your optimal tax strategy going forward. Also, something to consider for future purchases - once you go through this process, you might want to think about whether it makes more sense to buy your next vehicle personally and just reimburse yourself for business mileage from the start. The mixed-use approach with mileage tracking can actually be simpler than dealing with business ownership and potential future transfers. One practical tip: if you do move forward with the transfer, make sure to update all your business insurance policies to remove the vehicle, and don't forget to notify your business banker if the vehicle was listed as an asset on any loan applications or business credit profiles. These administrative details are easy to overlook but important for keeping your business records clean. The consensus here seems to be that this is definitely doable with proper documentation - just make sure you budget for all the various fees and taxes that can pop up at the state and local level.

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Lucas Adams

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This is such a great point about the bigger picture impact on the LLC's depreciation strategy! I hadn't thought about how removing the vehicle might affect other Section 179 elections or bonus depreciation planning. Your suggestion about buying future vehicles personally and just doing mileage reimbursement is really interesting. It does seem like it would eliminate a lot of these transfer complications down the road. I'm curious though - for someone who uses a vehicle heavily for business (like 70-80% business use), would the mileage reimbursement approach typically result in better or worse tax benefits compared to business ownership with depreciation? The administrative cleanup items you mentioned are super helpful too. I definitely would have forgotten to update business insurance and banking records. It's amazing how many moving pieces there are to what seems like a straightforward transaction on the surface. Thanks for bringing up the broader tax planning considerations - it's making me think I should probably have this conversation with my CPA before I make the transfer to make sure it fits with my overall business tax strategy for the year.

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