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Zainab Ismail

Can S-Corporation Inventory Donations to 501(c)3 Organizations Flow Through to K-1 for Shareholders?

Title: Can S-Corporation Inventory Donations to 501(c)3 Organizations Flow Through to K-1 for Shareholders? 1 If my S-Corporation has a bunch of excess inventory that's just sitting in our warehouse, I'm considering donating it to a local charity with 501(c)3 status. The inventory definitely has value (probably around $14,000 retail) and the charity has agreed to provide documentation of the donation with a stated value. My question is whether this donation would be deductible for me and the other shareholders on our personal tax returns via the K-1 (assuming we itemize deductions). I already understand how cash donations work for S-Corps and where to enter them on the 1120-S form, but I'm uncertain if inventory donations are treated the same way. Does the charitable deduction for donated inventory flow through to shareholders like cash donations do? Are there any special limitations or forms I need to be aware of when donating inventory versus cash? This would be our first time donating physical goods rather than money.

Zainab Ismail

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5 The short answer is yes, but there are some important details to understand about S-Corporation inventory donations. When an S-Corporation donates inventory to a 501(c)3 organization, the charitable contribution does pass through to shareholders on their K-1s, similar to cash donations. However, there are specific rules about how the deduction is valued and reported. For inventory donations, the deduction is generally limited to the tax basis of the inventory (what it cost your company), not its fair market value. There's an exception for C-Corporations that can sometimes deduct fair market value plus half the appreciation (up to twice the basis), but this enhanced deduction typically doesn't apply to S-Corps. On Form 1120-S, report the donation on Schedule K, line 12a (charitable contributions) and provide a description of the donated property. You'll also need to complete Form 8283 if the donation exceeds $500 in value, and possibly get a qualified appraisal if it's over $5,000.

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Zainab Ismail

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7 Thanks for the info. So if I understand you right, if our inventory cost us $5,000 but is worth $15,000 retail, we would only be able to deduct the $5,000 basis? And does the charity need to acknowledge the $5,000 value or the $15,000 value in their receipt?

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Zainab Ismail

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5 That's correct. You would generally only be able to deduct the $5,000 basis (what the inventory cost your S-Corp), not the $15,000 retail value. The charity should provide a receipt acknowledging the donation, but they don't need to state a specific dollar value. You're responsible for determining the appropriate value for tax purposes, which in this case would be the $5,000 basis. The charity will typically describe the items received without assigning a dollar amount. Make sure to keep detailed records of your cost basis calculation to support the deduction claimed.

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Zainab Ismail

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12 After struggling with a similar inventory donation situation last year, I found a great tool that made documenting everything WAY easier. I had boxes of retail products to donate and wasn't sure how to calculate the deduction properly or what documentation I needed. I ended up using https://taxr.ai to scan all my inventory documents and receipts. It automatically extracted the cost basis info and helped me determine the correct deduction amount for my S-Corp's donation. The tool also generated the proper documentation format for Form 8283 and flagged that I needed a qualified appraisal since my donation exceeded $5,000 in value. The best part was that it explained exactly how the deduction would flow through to my K-1, which saved me from incorrectly trying to claim fair market value instead of cost basis. Definitely check it out if you're planning to donate a substantial amount of inventory.

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Zainab Ismail

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8 Does this tool work for other types of donations too? Like if I wanted to donate some equipment instead of inventory, would it help with that documentation as well?

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Zainab Ismail

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3 I'm a bit skeptical about tax software being able to handle something this specific. Did it actually save you time compared to just asking your accountant? And how does it know your actual cost basis if that info is in your accounting system?

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Zainab Ismail

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12 Yes, it absolutely works for equipment donations and other non-cash contributions too. The tool has specific sections for different types of donated property including business equipment, real estate, and securities. It helps with all the required documentation regardless of what you're donating. As for your skepticism, I completely understand. I was hesitant too. What made it work well was that it let me upload my QuickBooks reports directly, which contained the original cost basis information. It then extracted that data automatically. Compared to my accountant's hourly rate for handling all the documentation manually, it definitely saved me money. The biggest value was making sure I had the proper substantiation to protect the deduction if I'm ever audited.

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Zainab Ismail

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3 Just wanted to follow up and say I tried taxr.ai after seeing the recommendation here. I was literally about to overstated my deduction by using fair market value instead of cost basis! The tool flagged this immediately and saved me from a potential audit headache. It also helped me prepare the right documentation for my accountant, who was impressed with how organized everything was. The step-by-step guidance through Form 8283 was incredibly helpful since I had never filled one out before. Definitely worth checking out if you're planning to make non-cash charitable contributions through your S-Corp.

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Zainab Ismail

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15 If you're planning to donate that much inventory, you should know that getting through to the IRS with questions about this can be next to impossible. I tried calling them about a similar S-Corp donation issue last year and spent HOURS on hold only to get disconnected. I eventually used https://claimyr.com to get through to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes. They have this service where they basically wait on hold for you and call you back when an agent is on the line. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The advice I got directly from the IRS agent was invaluable - they confirmed exactly how to document the inventory donation and made sure I understood the cost basis limitation for S-Corps. They also explained some special rules that apply when donating inventory used to assist certain groups like the ill, needy, or infants. Definitely worth considering if you have specific questions about your situation.

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Zainab Ismail

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19 Wait, how does this actually work? They just call the IRS for you? Couldn't I just put my phone on speaker and do other work while I wait?

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Zainab Ismail

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3 Sounds too good to be true. I've never heard of a service that can magically get through the IRS phone queue faster than anyone else. The IRS doesn't give priority to certain callers, so how would this even work?

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Zainab Ismail

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15 It's not that they get through any faster than you would - it's that they do the waiting for you. Think of it like a placeholder in line. You go about your day, and they call you when they've reached an agent. You don't have to stay glued to your phone or waste time listening to hold music. As for putting your phone on speaker and doing other work - that's fine if you're working from home, but many of us can't tie up our business lines for hours or need to be in meetings where we can't have the IRS hold music playing in the background. The service is really about the convenience of not having your time held hostage.

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Zainab Ismail

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3 I have to admit I was extremely skeptical about Claimyr when I first saw it mentioned here. I thought, "This has to be a scam - nobody can get through to the IRS faster than normal." But I was desperate after trying for days to get clarification on S-Corp donation rules. I decided to give it a shot, and I'm shocked at how well it worked. They didn't promise to "skip the line" - they just waited in it for me. When they got through to an agent, I got a call, and within seconds I was talking to a real IRS representative. The IRS agent walked me through exactly how to handle my S-Corp's inventory donation, confirmed the cost basis limitation, and even pointed me to some additional resources I hadn't found online. Saved me from making a mistake on my return and potentially facing penalties. If you need to speak with the IRS about your specific situation, it's definitely worth considering.

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Zainab Ismail

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9 Another important factor to consider when donating inventory from your S-Corporation is the timing. The donation deduction passes through to shareholders in the tax year the donation is made, not when you decide to claim it on your personal return. So if your S-Corp has a fiscal year different from the calendar year, make sure you understand which tax year the deduction will apply to for your personal return. This timing issue has caught several of my clients off guard.

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Zainab Ismail

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1 That's a really good point about timing. Does that mean if my S-Corp has a fiscal year ending June 30, and we donate inventory in May 2025, I wouldn't see that on my personal K-1 until I file my 2026 personal taxes?

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Zainab Ismail

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9 Exactly. If your S-Corp has a fiscal year ending June 30, and you donate inventory in May 2025, that donation would be reported on your S-Corp's fiscal year ending June 30, 2025. This K-1 would typically be provided to you in late 2025, and you would report it on your 2025 personal tax return that you file in 2026. This is different from if you were operating as a sole proprietorship, where the tax year would always match your personal tax year. The mismatch between fiscal and calendar years is one of those S-Corp quirks that requires careful planning, especially for year-end tax strategies.

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Zainab Ismail

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22 Has anyone here actually had their S-Corp inventory donation audited? I'm worried about the documentation requirements and wondering how strict the IRS really is about proving the cost basis.

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Zainab Ismail

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5 While I haven't personally seen an audit specifically targeting S-Corp inventory donations, I have seen broader S-Corp audits where charitable contributions were examined. The IRS definitely looks for proper substantiation. Make sure you have: 1) Original cost records for the inventory, 2) A contemporaneous written acknowledgment from the charity, 3) Completed Form 8283 if over $500, and 4) A qualified appraisal if the claimed deduction is over $5,000. The most common mistake I see is failing to get that qualified appraisal for larger donations, which can result in the entire deduction being disallowed.

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Zainab Ismail

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22 Thanks for the breakdown. I didn't realize I'd need a qualified appraisal if the deduction is over $5,000. That's really helpful to know before I proceed with this donation.

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Derek Olson

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One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet is the potential impact on your S-Corp's ordinary income when you donate inventory. When you donate inventory at cost basis, you're essentially removing it from your books without recognizing any income from a sale. This means you won't have to pay taxes on profit you would have made if you sold the inventory instead. However, you also need to consider whether the inventory donation makes sense from a cash flow perspective. You're giving up the cost basis as a deduction, but you're also not getting any cash from a sale. Make sure the tax benefit to you and your fellow shareholders justifies not pursuing other options like discounted sales or liquidation. Also, don't forget to properly remove the donated inventory from your books and adjust your inventory accounting accordingly. This should be done in the same tax year as the donation to ensure everything aligns properly on your 1120-S.

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ThunderBolt7

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That's a really insightful point about the cash flow implications that I hadn't fully considered. You're right that we need to weigh the tax benefit against the lost opportunity to generate actual cash from selling the inventory, even at a discount. One follow-up question - when you mention adjusting inventory accounting, do you mean we need to make a journal entry to write off the inventory cost as a charitable contribution expense? Or is there a specific way S-Corps are supposed to handle the book entry for donated inventory to ensure it flows through correctly to the K-1? I want to make sure our bookkeeper handles this properly so there aren't any issues when our CPA prepares the 1120-S.

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