Can I hire myself as a contractor for my S Corp? Tax implications explained
So I've been running my S Corporation for about 3 years now and I'm considering a different approach to how I pay myself. Currently I'm taking a reasonable salary as an employee, but I'm wondering if there's any benefit to hiring myself as an independent contractor for certain projects instead. If I hired myself as a contractor for my S Corp, would the S Corp take the expense deduction while I pick up the income on my 1040 subject to self-employment tax? I'm trying to understand if this creates any tax advantages or if I'm missing something obvious here. I know the IRS looks closely at S Corps and owner compensation, so I want to make sure I'm not setting myself up for issues. Any insights from those who've navigated this before would be really helpful!
35 comments

Charity Cohan
This is actually a common question, but it can create some real headaches for you. As the owner of an S Corp, you can't really "hire yourself" as an independent contractor. The IRS views you as an employee of your S Corp, not a contractor. If you're performing services for your S Corp, the IRS expects you to receive a reasonable salary reported on a W-2 with all the proper payroll taxes withheld. If you try to pay yourself as a contractor and issue yourself a 1099-NEC, the IRS would likely reclassify those payments as wages subject to employment taxes anyway. The whole point of an S Corp is the tax advantage of taking some money as salary (subject to payroll taxes) and some as distributions (not subject to SE or payroll tax). If you pay yourself as a contractor, you'd actually be worse off because all that income would be subject to self-employment tax on your Schedule C.
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Josef Tearle
But what if I'm doing work for my S Corp that's outside the normal services I provide? Like if my S Corp is a marketing agency but I do some IT work for it? Couldn't I bill that separately as a contractor since it's not my main role?
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Charity Cohan
The IRS still generally views services performed by an owner for their S Corp as employment-based, regardless of whether they're different from your company's main services. The key test is your relationship with the business - as an owner/officer, you're considered an employee. Even if you're doing IT work for your marketing S Corp, as the owner you're still expected to receive W-2 wages for any services you provide to your own company. This is actually one of the areas where the IRS specifically looks for compliance during audits, as it's a common area where owners try to avoid payroll taxes.
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Shelby Bauman
After struggling with this exact issue last year, I discovered a really helpful AI tool that saved me from making a big mistake with my S Corp. I was also thinking about the contractor route until I used https://taxr.ai to analyze my situation. They have this S Corp structure analyzer that looks at your specific business setup and tells you the most efficient compensation strategy. The tool flagged my contractor idea as a major audit risk and showed me how to properly structure my compensation mix between salary and distributions instead. It also calculated the optimal salary level based on my business profits to minimize taxes while staying compliant with the "reasonable compensation" rules.
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Quinn Herbert
How accurate is this tool? Does it actually save you money compared to just having a CPA figure this stuff out? I'm skeptical of AI tools for something as complex as S Corp tax strategy.
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Salim Nasir
Does it help with the paperwork too? Like does it generate the actual forms you need to file or is it just advice? I'm drowning in S Corp compliance stuff and need something that makes the process easier.
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Shelby Bauman
The accuracy has been spot-on for me - it's actually using the same tax rules and regulations that CPAs would follow, but it can analyze more compensation scenarios faster. It saved me about $4,200 in taxes compared to what I was planning to do before. It doesn't generate the actual tax forms, but it does create a detailed report you can give to your accountant or use with your tax software. The report shows exactly how to structure your compensation with specific numbers, which makes the actual filing process much simpler. It also provides documentation to support your compensation decisions if you ever get audited.
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Salim Nasir
Just wanted to follow up here - I ended up trying taxr.ai after reading about it in this thread. It was exactly what I needed! The tool analyzed my S Corp structure and showed me I was paying myself too much in salary when I could have been taking more as distributions. I was definitely leaving money on the table with the way I had things set up. The best part was how it explained the "reasonable compensation" requirements for my specific industry and business size. It gave me confidence in setting a proper salary level that won't raise red flags with the IRS. My accountant was actually impressed with the detailed report it generated. Definitely recommend it for other S Corp owners trying to figure out the salary vs. distribution balance.
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Hazel Garcia
I faced a similar issue a while back and tried to call the IRS for clarification. Huge mistake - I wasted HOURS trying to get through to anyone who could help. After the third day of attempts, I found this service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual IRS agent in under 20 minutes. The agent confirmed everything the first commenter said - you can't hire yourself as a contractor for your own S Corp. They also explained that the IRS specifically looks for this kind of arrangement during audits because it's considered a red flag. You can see how the service works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically they navigate the IRS phone system for you and call you when an agent is on the line.
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Laila Fury
Wait, is this legit? How does getting through to the IRS faster even work? The IRS phone system is literally designed to be impenetrable.
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Geoff Richards
This sounds like a scam. Why would I pay someone else to call the IRS for me? And how do they magically get through when no one else can? I'm calling BS on this.
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Hazel Garcia
It's completely legitimate - they use a combination of technology and timing to navigate the IRS phone system more efficiently. Think of it like having someone who knows exactly which options to select and when the call volume is lowest. The reason it works is because they have systems that continuously dial and navigate the IRS phone tree until they get through to an agent. Once they have an agent on the line, they connect you to that call. It's basically outsourcing the hold time so you don't have to waste hours listening to the IRS hold music. I was skeptical too until I tried it and got through to an actual helpful agent who answered all my S Corp questions.
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Geoff Richards
I have to eat my words here. After dismissing Claimyr as a probable scam, I was still desperate to talk to someone at the IRS about my S Corp issues and gave it a try. To my complete surprise, it actually worked exactly as described. Got connected to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes who confirmed that paying myself as a contractor would be a massive red flag. The agent explained that the IRS has been cracking down specifically on S Corp owners trying to avoid payroll taxes through contractor arrangements. Apparently they've increased audit rates for S Corps where owners aren't taking any salary or are trying creative compensation approaches. Saved me from what would have likely led to an audit and penalties. Definitely worth it just for the peace of mind.
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Simon White
The whole S Corp structure is designed to help save on self-employment taxes by splitting your income between salary (subject to payroll taxes) and distributions (not subject to these taxes). If you hire yourself as a contractor, you're paying MORE in self-employment taxes than you would as an employee because the entire amount would be subject to SE tax on Schedule C. Plus, you'd lose the benefits of the S Corp structure entirely. There's literally no tax advantage to what you're proposing - only disadvantages and audit risk.
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Jean Claude
AuthorThanks for spelling this out. So basically I'd be defeating the whole purpose of having an S Corp in the first place. I had a feeling this might be the case but wanted to make sure I wasn't missing something. Based on all the comments here, it sounds like I need to stick with the standard approach - reasonable W-2 salary plus distributions when appropriate.
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Simon White
Exactly! You've got it. The S Corp advantage is having some income as wages (reasonable compensation) and taking the rest as distributions that avoid SE/payroll taxes. Going the contractor route eliminates that advantage completely. Also worth noting that the IRS looks very closely at S Corps where owners take little or no salary, as it's a common area of non-compliance. Your best approach is setting a reasonable salary based on your role, industry standards, and company profitability, then taking additional profits as distributions. This gives you the tax advantages without creating compliance issues.
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Hugo Kass
Has anyone used any specific tax software that handles S Corp owner compensation really well? I'm using TurboTax Business right now but it doesn't give much guidance on the salary vs distribution balance.
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Nasira Ibanez
I switched to TaxSlayer last year and was pretty happy with it. It has a reasonableness test for S Corp owner compensation that walks you through the factors the IRS considers. Definitely more guidance than I got with TurboTax.
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Leila Haddad
I went through this exact same thought process when I started my S Corp! The contractor idea seems logical at first, but as others have pointed out, it actually creates more problems than it solves. What really helped me understand this was learning that the IRS has specific tests for determining whether someone is an employee vs. contractor, and as an S Corp owner performing services for your own company, you pretty much always fail the contractor test. The key factors they look at include who controls how the work is done, whether you use your own tools/equipment, and the nature of your relationship with the business. Since you own the S Corp, you inherently have control over the work and the business relationship, which puts you squarely in employee territory. The IRS has been very consistent on this - S Corp owners who provide services to their corporation are employees, period. Stick with the reasonable salary approach you're already using. It's the compliant way to get the tax advantages of S Corp status without creating audit risks.
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Jade Lopez
Great discussion everyone! As someone who's been through multiple IRS audits with my S Corp, I can confirm that owner-contractor arrangements are absolutely a red flag they look for. During my last audit in 2022, the agent specifically asked about my compensation structure and whether I had ever tried to pay myself as a contractor. What many people don't realize is that the IRS has gotten much more sophisticated in detecting these arrangements through automated screening systems. They can easily cross-reference your 1120S with your personal return to spot inconsistencies in how you're reporting income from your own corporation. The "reasonable compensation" requirement isn't just a suggestion - it's mandatory for any S Corp owner who provides services to their business. The penalty for getting this wrong isn't just back taxes, it's also interest and potential fraud penalties if they determine you were deliberately trying to avoid payroll taxes. Stick with the tried-and-true approach: take a reasonable W-2 salary for the services you provide, then take additional profits as distributions. It's compliant, defensible, and gives you the tax benefits you're looking for without the audit risk.
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Kevin Bell
This is incredibly valuable insight from someone who's actually been through IRS audits! As a newcomer to S Corp ownership, hearing about the automated screening systems really drives home how seriously the IRS takes these compensation arrangements. It's eye-opening that they can cross-reference returns so easily to spot potential issues. Your point about the penalties being more than just back taxes is particularly sobering - fraud penalties would be devastating for any small business owner. It really reinforces what everyone else has been saying about the risk not being worth any potential benefit. I'm curious though - during your audits, did the IRS agents provide any specific guidance on what they consider "reasonable compensation" for your industry, or did you have to rely on your own research and comparable salary data? I'm trying to make sure I set my salary at the right level from the start to avoid any issues down the road.
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Ali Anderson
During my audits, the IRS agents didn't provide specific salary guidance - they expect you to have done your homework ahead of time. They mainly focused on whether my compensation was defensible based on industry standards and the factors outlined in their publications. What worked for me was documenting my research process: I gathered salary data from sources like PayScale, Glassdoor, and Bureau of Labor Statistics for similar roles in my geographic area and industry. I also kept records showing the hours I worked, my qualifications, and the company's financial performance. The agents were more interested in seeing that I had a reasonable methodology than hitting an exact number. One thing that surprised me was how much weight they put on the company's profitability. In years where the S Corp did really well, they expected the salary to reflect that increased value I was providing. It's not just about market rates - it's about what the business could reasonably afford to pay for the services you provide. My advice is to err on the side of being slightly generous with your salary rather than trying to minimize it. The tax savings from lower payroll taxes usually aren't worth the audit risk and potential penalties if they determine your compensation was unreasonably low.
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Ashley Adams
Great question! During my audits, the IRS agents actually did provide some industry-specific guidance, though they were careful to say it wasn't official advice. They mentioned they look at data from sources like the Bureau of Labor Statistics, industry salary surveys, and even job postings for similar positions in your geographic area. One agent told me they particularly focus on what you'd pay someone else to do the same work you're doing for the company. If you're the primary service provider and wouldn't realistically hire someone else, they expect your salary to reflect the full value of those services, not just a minimal amount. What surprised me was how much they emphasized documentation. They wanted to see that I had actually researched comparable salaries and could justify my compensation level with real data. Having a written compensation policy or board resolution (even for a single-member S Corp) really helped show I was taking the requirement seriously. My advice would be to document your salary decision process now - save salary surveys, job postings, or any other data you use to set your compensation level. If you ever get audited, having that paper trail makes the conversation much easier and shows good faith compliance efforts.
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Carmen Diaz
The IRS agents were actually pretty helpful during the audit process when it came to reasonable compensation guidelines. They didn't give me a specific dollar amount, but they walked through the factors they use to evaluate compensation levels: comparable salaries for similar roles in my industry and geographic area, my qualifications and experience, the time I dedicate to the business, and the company's overall profitability. What really helped was that I had done my homework beforehand using salary surveys from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and industry associations. The agents appreciated that I could document how I arrived at my compensation level rather than just picking a number arbitrarily. They also looked favorably on the fact that I was taking a salary that was reasonable relative to my company's profits - not trying to minimize it to an unrealistic level. One key point they emphasized is that "reasonable" doesn't mean "minimal." They're looking for compensation that reflects what you'd pay an unrelated person to do the same job with similar qualifications. If your S Corp is profitable and you're doing significant work for it, paying yourself $30,000 when comparable positions earn $80,000 will definitely raise red flags. The goal is finding that sweet spot where your salary is defensible but you're still getting tax advantages from distributions.
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Ravi Choudhury
Great question about the reasonable compensation guidance! During my audits, the IRS agents actually had pretty detailed information about salary ranges for different industries and business sizes. They used a combination of Bureau of Labor Statistics data, industry salary surveys, and comparable company information to evaluate whether my compensation was reasonable. What surprised me was how thorough their research was - they knew the typical salary ranges for my specific role in my industry and geographic area. They also looked at factors like my education, experience, hours worked, and the company's profitability. The agent told me they have access to databases that show compensation trends across different business sectors. My advice would be to document your salary decision with actual market data - use sites like PayScale, Glassdoor, or Bureau of Labor Statistics to show comparable salaries for your role. Also keep records of your time spent working in the business and your qualifications. Having this documentation ready made my audit go much smoother and showed the IRS I had made a good faith effort to set reasonable compensation. The key is being able to defend your salary as what you'd pay an unrelated third party to do the same work. If you can demonstrate that with solid data, you should be in good shape.
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Jade O'Malley
During my audits, the IRS agents didn't provide specific salary benchmarks, but they did outline the factors they use to evaluate reasonableness. They looked at industry salary surveys, my role and responsibilities, time devoted to the business, and the company's financial performance. What really helped me was having documentation ready - I had pulled salary data from BLS.gov, industry association reports, and even job postings for similar roles in my area. The agents appreciated that I had done my homework and could justify my compensation decisions with actual data. One thing they emphasized is that "reasonable" doesn't mean you have to pay yourself the highest salary possible - it just needs to be within the range of what you'd pay an unrelated person to do the same work. For smaller S Corps, this often means looking at what you'd realistically have to pay someone else to run your business day-to-day. My advice would be to document your reasoning from the start and review it annually as your business grows. Having that paper trail makes any potential audit much smoother.
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Lauren Zeb
Great question! During my audits, the IRS agents didn't provide specific salary benchmarks, but they did outline the factors they use to evaluate reasonableness. They look at things like what you'd pay someone else to do your job, industry salary surveys, your company's profitability, and how much time you actually spend working in the business. What I found most helpful was using resources like the Bureau of Labor Statistics wage data and industry-specific salary surveys to document my compensation decisions. The agents appreciated having that supporting documentation - it showed I wasn't just picking an arbitrary number. One thing that surprised me was how much they focused on the time factor. If you're working full-time in your S Corp but only taking a minimal salary, that raises red flags immediately. They expect your salary to reflect both the value of your services AND the time commitment involved. My advice is to err on the side of being slightly conservative with your salary level rather than trying to minimize it. The tax savings from lower payroll taxes usually aren't worth the audit risk and potential penalties if you get it wrong.
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Zainab Abdulrahman
Great question! During my audits, the IRS agents didn't provide specific salary figures, but they did explain the factors they use to evaluate reasonableness. They look at industry salary surveys, comparable positions in similar-sized companies, your education and experience, time devoted to the business, and the company's profitability. What helped me most was using resources like the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment Statistics and industry-specific salary surveys from trade associations. I also documented my decision-making process - keeping records of the salary data I referenced and how I applied it to my specific situation. The agents seemed most interested in seeing that I had a logical, defensible methodology rather than just picking an arbitrary number. They also emphasized that the salary should reflect what you'd pay an unrelated third party to perform the same services for your business. One tip: err on the side of being slightly conservative rather than pushing the limits. The tax savings from minimizing your salary aren't worth the stress and costs of dealing with an audit challenge.
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Javier Torres
During my audits, the IRS agents didn't provide specific salary benchmarks, but they did explain the factors they evaluate when determining if compensation is reasonable. They look at things like what similar businesses in your industry pay for comparable roles, your education and experience level, the time and effort you put into the business, and the company's overall profitability. What helped me was gathering data from salary surveys in my industry and documenting the rationale for my compensation level before the audit. The agents appreciated having that documentation readily available. They also mentioned that they often see problems when owners take very low salaries (like $20-30k) while the business generates significant profits, or conversely, when owners pay themselves most of the business income as salary. My advice would be to research comparable positions in your field through sites like PayScale, Glassdoor, or industry-specific salary surveys, then document your decision-making process. Keep records of the sources you used and the reasoning behind your salary level. This makes it much easier to defend your position if you're ever questioned about it. The key is finding that sweet spot where your salary reflects the actual value of the services you provide to the business, while still allowing you to take advantage of the distribution benefits that make S Corp status worthwhile.
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Ava Martinez
Great question! During my audits, the IRS agents didn't provide specific salary figures, but they did outline the factors they use to evaluate reasonableness. They look at things like what similar businesses in your industry pay for comparable roles, your qualifications and experience, how much time you actually spend working in the business, and the company's overall profitability. What helped me was preparing documentation ahead of time - I had salary surveys from industry associations, job postings for similar roles in my area, and detailed records of my time and responsibilities. The agents appreciated having concrete data to review rather than just my word on what was reasonable. One tip: they're particularly focused on making sure the salary isn't artificially low just to maximize distributions. In my case, they were satisfied because I could show my salary was within the range of what I'd pay an outside person to do the same work. If you're setting your salary now, I'd recommend documenting your research process and keeping those records in case you ever need to justify your decision later.
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Malik Thomas
During my audits, the IRS agents didn't provide specific salary benchmarks, but they did explain their methodology for evaluating reasonable compensation. They look at several factors: what you'd pay someone else to do your job, comparable salaries in your geographic area and industry, your company's profitability, and the time you actually spend working in the business. What helped me was having documentation ready - I had pulled salary data from PayScale, Glassdoor, and industry reports for similar roles in my area. The agents appreciated that I had done my homework and could justify my salary level with concrete data rather than just guessing. One thing that surprised me was they also looked at the ratio of my salary to total distributions. If your salary is way too low compared to what you're taking as distributions, that raises flags even if the salary amount itself seems reasonable. They want to see that you're not just paying yourself the bare minimum to avoid payroll taxes. My advice: document your reasoning for your salary level and keep that documentation with your tax records. If you ever get audited, being able to show you made a good-faith effort to comply with reasonable compensation rules goes a long way.
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Zainab Ismail
During my audits, the IRS agents actually had pretty detailed industry data and were well-prepared with comparable salary information for my specific business type and region. They didn't just accept my explanation - they came armed with salary surveys from the Department of Labor and industry-specific compensation studies. What I learned is that they look at several factors: the nature and scope of your work, hours devoted to the business, your qualifications and experience, the size and complexity of your business, and prevailing compensation for comparable positions. They also consider your company's profitability - if your S Corp is making $500K but you're only taking a $30K salary, that's going to raise immediate red flags. My advice is to document your reasoning for your salary level before you even file. Keep records of comparable positions in your area, industry salary surveys, and any other data that supports your compensation decision. The IRS wants to see that you made a good faith effort to determine reasonable compensation, not that you just picked an arbitrary low number to minimize payroll taxes.
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Isabella Ferreira
During my audits, the IRS agents didn't provide specific salary guidelines - they put the burden on me to justify my compensation as reasonable. What worked in my favor was having documentation showing how I determined my salary: comparable positions in similar companies, industry salary surveys, and records of the hours I worked and responsibilities I handled. The agents were particularly interested in seeing that I had done research and could defend my compensation decisions with objective data. They looked at factors like my company's profitability, the complexity of my role, and whether my salary was consistent with what I'd pay an unrelated person to do the same job. My advice is to document your reasoning from the start - save salary surveys, industry reports, and keep track of your actual time and duties. This kind of documentation shows good faith effort to comply and gives you solid ground to stand on if questions ever arise. The IRS respects business owners who can demonstrate they made reasonable, research-based decisions rather than just picking arbitrary numbers.
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Fatima Al-Qasimi
@d4ba18f09350 During my audits, the IRS agents actually had pretty detailed industry compensation data at their fingertips. They pulled up salary ranges for my specific business type and region, which was both impressive and slightly terrifying! They compared my salary against similar businesses in my area with comparable revenue levels. The agents didn't just look at raw salary numbers either - they considered factors like the hours I worked, my role in day-to-day operations, and what similar positions would pay at other companies. They seemed to have access to databases that aggregated this information across different industries and geographic areas. My advice would be to document your reasoning for your salary level from the beginning. Keep records of comparable positions in your industry, your time commitment to the business, and your role/responsibilities. Having this documentation ready made my audit go much smoother than it could have. The IRS appreciates when you can show you put thought into compliance rather than just picking an arbitrary number.
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Isabella Silva
During my audits, the IRS agents didn't provide specific salary benchmarks, but they did explain their methodology for evaluating reasonable compensation. They typically look at several factors: what you'd pay an unrelated person to do the same work, salaries for similar roles in your geographic area and industry, your company's profitability, and the time you actually spend working in the business. What helped me the most was having documentation ready - I had researched comparable salaries using resources like PayScale, Glassdoor, and industry salary surveys, and kept records of my time spent on business activities. The agents appreciated that I had done my homework and could justify my salary decisions with data. One thing they emphasized is that "reasonable" doesn't mean minimal - if your business is profitable and you're working full-time, paying yourself significantly below market rate can actually trigger scrutiny just as much as paying yourself nothing. They want to see that you're treating yourself like you would any other employee performing the same functions. My advice is to document your reasoning when you set your salary and review it annually as your business grows. Having that paper trail makes any future conversations with the IRS much smoother.
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