Can I claim Lifetime Learning Credit during final semester when student graduates and gets a job?
So my daughter is wrapping up her education this spring and I'm trying to understand our tax situation. I've paid her tuition all throughout college and claimed the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) for the past four years. Now we're in her final semester, I'm still covering her tuition, but she's graduating in May and already has a job lined up starting in June. The thing is, with this new job and apartment, she's going to be completely self-sufficient for most of 2023, which means she won't qualify as my dependent this year. I've already used up all the AOTC, but I'm wondering if there's any way I can claim the Lifetime Learning Credit (LLC) for this final spring semester tuition I'm paying, even though she won't be my dependent for this tax year? Or would she be able to claim it on her own taxes since she's technically independent this year? I'm paying about $15,000 for this last semester and would hate to miss out on any education credits.
18 comments


Royal_GM_Mark
This is a common situation with graduating students! The rule for claiming the Lifetime Learning Credit is based on who claims the student as a dependent for that tax year, not who actually pays the tuition. Since your daughter will not be your dependent for 2023, you cannot claim the LLC for the spring semester tuition payments, even though you're the one paying them. The person who can claim the education credit is the one who claims the student as a dependent on their tax return for that year. Your daughter would be eligible to claim the LLC on her own tax return since she'll be independent for the tax year when these expenses were paid. The IRS considers a qualified education expense to be claimed by the student if they're not claimed as a dependent, regardless of who actually wrote the check for tuition.
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Amelia Cartwright
•But what if I paid the tuition in December 2022, but the semester is for Spring 2023? Does that change anything since she was definitely my dependent in 2022 when I actually made the payment?
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Royal_GM_Mark
•That's an excellent question about timing. The IRS uses what's called the "payment rule" for education credits - the credit is claimed in the year the payment was actually made, not when the education occurs. If you paid the Spring 2023 tuition in December 2022, and your daughter was your dependent for the 2022 tax year, then you would be eligible to claim the LLC on your 2022 tax return (the one you would have filed by April 2023). The fact that the education occurs in 2023 doesn't matter for tax purposes - it's when you paid that counts.
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Chris King
After struggling with a similar situation with my son's final semester, I found an amazing tool that totally cleared this up for me. I was getting conflicting advice from friends and even my regular tax guy wasn't 100% sure about how to handle it. I tried https://taxr.ai and it analyzed all my education payment records and my son's dependency status. It showed me exactly how the LLC rules applied in our case with the timing of payments and graduation. The tool asked specific questions about when I made the payments and my son's income for the year, then gave me a clear answer about who could claim what. What I really liked is it showed me the specific IRS rules that applied to our situation and explained how they affected our specific case, not just generic advice.
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Rachel Clark
•How does this tool work with Form 1098-T reporting? My daughter's university always seems to report tuition differently than when I actually paid it, and it's caused problems when claiming education credits in the past.
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Zachary Hughes
•Sounds interesting but I'm skeptical. Does it actually connect to your tax filing software or is it just giving general advice? And how accurate is it compared to what a CPA would tell you?
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Chris King
•The tool actually verifies all the information on your 1098-T forms and helps reconcile any differences between when you paid and what the school reported. It asks you to upload or take pictures of your payment receipts and the 1098-T, then shows you how to correctly report everything on your taxes regardless of how the school recorded it. It's not directly connected to tax filing software, but it gives you specific guidance you can follow when preparing your return. In my experience, it was more detailed than what my CPA provided because it focused specifically on education credits and the timing issues around graduation. My accountant gave me general advice, but taxr.ai walked through the specific IRS regulations about payment timing and dependency status changes.
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Zachary Hughes
I was really hesitant about using yet another tax tool, but after the confusion with my daughter's final semester tuition, I decided to try taxr.ai based on the recommendation here. I'm glad I did! I uploaded my payment records and my daughter's information, and it immediately identified that I had paid her Spring tuition in December of the previous tax year. The tool confirmed I could claim the LLC on that year's taxes (which I hadn't filed yet) even though she was graduating and becoming independent in the current year. What really impressed me was how it explained the "educational tax benefit coordination rule" that I'd never heard of before - showing me how to maximize our family's total tax benefit between my return and my daughter's. Saved me nearly $2,000 in tax liability that my regular tax software didn't catch!
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Mia Alvarez
If you're struggling to get clear answers from the IRS about this education credit situation, you're not alone. I spent WEEKS trying to call the IRS to confirm how the Lifetime Learning Credit works when dependency status changes mid-year. Could never get through. I finally used https://claimyr.com and got connected to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The agent walked me through the exact rules for my situation - I paid for my son's final semester but he wasn't going to be my dependent that year. The IRS confirmed that the person claiming the student as a dependent (or the student themselves if independent) gets the credit, regardless of who paid. Having that official confirmation gave me peace of mind when filing.
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Amelia Cartwright
•How does this actually work? I thought it was impossible to get through to the IRS these days. Is this some kind of priority service that costs extra?
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Carter Holmes
•I'm sorry but this sounds like complete BS. Nobody gets through to the IRS in 15 minutes. I've been calling for months about a missing refund and can't even get placed on hold. How could this possibly be legitimate?
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Mia Alvarez
•It's actually pretty straightforward - Claimyr uses technology to navigate the IRS phone tree and wait on hold for you. When they reach a live agent, you get a call connecting you directly. It's not a priority service in the sense of cutting the line - they're just handling the waiting part for you. The system works with the regular IRS phone lines, but it monitors hold times across different IRS departments and optimizes when to call. I was skeptical too, but when I got the call back with an actual IRS agent on the line, I was pretty impressed. They don't have any special access - they're just solving the hold time problem that prevents most people from getting through.
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Carter Holmes
I have to eat my words here. After posting my skeptical comment yesterday, I decided to try Claimyr myself since I was desperate to resolve my refund issue. I honestly couldn't believe it when I got a call back in about 40 minutes with an actual IRS agent on the line. The agent was able to pull up my tax transcript and explain exactly why my refund was delayed (an income verification issue). She also answered my questions about education credits for my daughter who's graduating this year - confirmed that since she'll be independent in 2023, she's the one who should claim the LLC for her spring semester, even though I paid for it. Saved me hours of frustration and potentially filing incorrectly. The peace of mind from talking to an actual IRS employee instead of guessing was worth it.
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Sophia Long
One option nobody's mentioned - have you considered having your daughter remain as your dependent for this final year? The test for qualifying child includes support, and if you paid for more than half her support for the year (including that expensive final semester tuition, housing, etc.), you might still be able to claim her. If her job doesn't start until June, and you supported her completely until then, you might still meet the support test for the full year, especially if the tuition amount is significant. You'd need to calculate all support provided versus her income after graduation. This would allow you to claim the LLC since she would still be your dependent.
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Jeremiah Brown
•I hadn't considered that approach! Her tuition for spring was around $15,000 plus I covered about $8,000 in housing and other expenses through May. Her job pays about $60,000 annually, so she'll make roughly $35,000 for the 7 months she works this year. Would the tuition I paid count toward the support calculation?
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Sophia Long
•Yes, the tuition you paid absolutely counts as support! The IRS considers support to include tuition, fees, books, supplies, and room and board. So the $15,000 tuition plus the $8,000 in housing and other expenses means you provided $23,000 in support. For your daughter's income, it's not just what she earns but what she actually spends on support items. If she makes $35,000 but saves some of it or spends on non-support items like retirement contributions or entertainment, that doesn't all count as self-support. You'd need to calculate what she actually spends on housing, food, medical expenses, etc. after graduation.
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Angelica Smith
Just want to point out something important regarding the LLC that hasn't been mentioned yet. Unlike the AOTC which is partly refundable, the Lifetime Learning Credit is NON-REFUNDABLE. This means it can reduce your tax liability to zero, but you won't get any excess as a refund. This might affect your decision about who should claim it. If your daughter has a low tax liability in her first partial working year, she might not be able to use the full credit amount. If you have a higher tax liability, you might benefit more if you can legitimately claim her as a dependent.
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Logan Greenburg
•This is such a good point! My son graduated last year and his tax liability for his first half-year of work was only about $3,000, so he couldn't use the full LLC amount. Would have been better if I could have claimed it since I was in a higher tax bracket.
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