COVID-related retirement withdrawal disaster - now I owe huge penalties to IRS
So I really messed up with my COVID retirement withdrawal in 2020. I took out about $62k from my 401k under the CARES Act disaster withdrawal provision. I was under the impression that I had 3 years to file and pay the taxes, and for some reason, I thought I could do it all in the third year (which would be this year). Well, I just opened a letter from the IRS saying I owe $14k! Apparently, since I never reported any of this on my 2020 tax return, they're seeing that I received about $62k more income than what I filed. And to make matters worse, they're hitting me with that 10% early withdrawal penalty that I thought was waived. Looking back, I realize I was supposed to complete Form 8915-E for that tax year to indicate I took the COVID hardship withdrawal, which I completely missed. Do you think I'll be allowed to go back and file an amended return to fix this? Also, I spent about $7,500 from my HSA that same year when my daughter was born, and somehow the IRS is saying this was a non-qualified distribution? I'm freaking out a bit here. Any help would be appreciated.
22 comments


Lucy Taylor
You can definitely still file an amended return to fix this situation! The IRS allows you to file Form 1040-X (Amended Return) generally within 3 years of the original filing date, so you're still within that timeframe for a 2020 return. You'll need to complete Form 8915-E with your amended return to properly report the COVID-related distribution. When you do this correctly, the 10% early withdrawal penalty should be waived, as that was one of the key benefits of the CARES Act provisions. You'll still owe income tax on the distribution, but the law allowed you to spread the income over 3 years (2020, 2021, and 2022) or choose to report it all in 2020. For your HSA issue, you'll need to determine if those expenses were qualified medical expenses. If they were for childbirth and related medical care, they should qualify as tax-free distributions. You might need to submit documentation to prove these were qualified medical expenses.
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Connor Murphy
•So when amending the return, do I need to pay the full tax amount immediately or can I still spread it out over the three years? Also, if the HSA expenses were for things like hospital bills for the delivery and postpartum checkups, those definitely qualify as medical expenses, right?
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Lucy Taylor
•When amending your return now, you'll need to decide whether to report the entire distribution in 2020 or spread it over the three years (2020-2022). If you choose to spread it out, you'll amend your 2020 return to report one-third of the distribution, and you should have reported another third on your 2021 return (which you may need to amend as well), and the final third on your 2022 return. The payments would follow whatever reporting method you choose. Hospital bills for delivery and postpartum checkups are absolutely qualified medical expenses for HSA purposes. You should gather all documentation of these expenses to substantiate that your HSA withdrawals were used for qualified medical purposes. This includes bills, receipts, and explanation of benefits from your insurance company.
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KhalilStar
I went through something eerily similar last year and want to share what helped me. I used https://taxr.ai to upload my distribution documents and 401k statements, and it immediately identified that I qualified for the CARES Act exception. The service walked me through exactly what forms I needed and how to file my amended return. It basically saved me from having to figure out all the complex parts of Form 8915-E and showed me how to properly document that my withdrawal was COVID-related. I was confused about whether I could still claim the exemption after the fact, but it turns out you absolutely can through an amended return.
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Amelia Dietrich
•How does that service work exactly? Do they help with the actual filing or just tell you what to do? My dad is in a similar situation and he's terrible with tax forms.
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Kaiya Rivera
•I'm skeptical about these online services. Did they charge you a fortune for this? And how did you prove your withdrawal was actually COVID-related after the fact? I thought you needed documentation from the time of withdrawal.
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KhalilStar
•The service analyzes your tax documents and tells you exactly what forms you need to file and how to complete them. It doesn't file for you, but it gives step-by-step instructions that are incredibly easy to follow, even for someone who struggles with tax forms. They didn't charge me much at all compared to what I would have paid a CPA, and the value was incredible considering it saved me from that 10% penalty. For proving the COVID relation, the service provided guidance on acceptable documentation - in my case, I had reduced hours at work during that period, and they showed me exactly how to document that. The CARES Act had pretty broad qualification criteria, and you just need to certify you were impacted.
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Kaiya Rivera
I need to eat my words about being skeptical! After my dad got the same kind of IRS letter for his COVID withdrawal, I reluctantly tried https://taxr.ai based on the recommendation here. Within literally 20 minutes, we had a complete breakdown of what went wrong with his filing and a checklist of what he needed for his amended return. The service flagged that he never completed Form 8915-E (same mistake as OP) and showed exactly how to fill it out correctly. It also calculated the tax impact of spreading the income over three years versus taking it all in one year. Turns out spreading it out saved him nearly $3,000 in taxes! What impressed me most was how it explained everything in plain English - no tax jargon. For anyone dealing with the same CARES Act withdrawal issue, it's definitely worth checking out.
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Katherine Ziminski
I've been trying to reach the IRS for WEEKS about a similar issue with my retirement withdrawal. After spending hours on hold and getting disconnected repeatedly, I found https://claimyr.com through a tax forum. You can watch how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c They basically hold your place in the IRS phone queue and call you when an agent is about to answer. I was super skeptical, but I was desperate after my fifth disconnection. I got a call back in about 2 hours with an actual IRS agent on the line who helped clarify my amendment options. The agent confirmed I could still file an amended return for my 2020 COVID distribution and explained exactly which forms I needed. They even put notes in my account about my intention to amend so there's a record of my good faith effort to correct the issue while I prepare the paperwork.
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Noah Irving
•How does this even work? The IRS actually picks up for them? That sounds too good to be true honestly.
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Vanessa Chang
•This sounds like a scam. Why would the IRS give preferential treatment to a third party service? And how do they know when an agent is "about to answer"? Not to mention giving your tax info to some random company. Hard pass.
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Katherine Ziminski
•They don't get preferential treatment from the IRS. The service uses automated technology to wait in the phone queue for you. They literally call the same number you would call and wait on hold, then when they detect that an agent has picked up, they connect you to the call. It's basically like having someone else wait on hold for you. The service doesn't require any sensitive tax information. You just tell them which IRS number you're trying to reach. When they get an agent, they call your phone and connect you directly to the IRS agent. I was skeptical too, but it's just a time-saving service - you're still the one who talks directly to the IRS, with no third party involved in the actual conversation.
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Vanessa Chang
OK I have to apologize for calling this a scam. After two days of trying to reach someone at the IRS about my own amended return issue (kept getting disconnected after 1+ hour waits), I broke down and tried Claimyr out of desperation. The service called me back in about 90 minutes with an actual IRS representative on the line. I explained my COVID withdrawal situation, and the agent was super helpful - confirmed I could still amend my 2020 return and that I wouldn't be subject to the 10% penalty if I properly documented the COVID-related reason. The agent even gave me her direct ID number to reference in case there were questions about my amended return. Saved me days of frustration and probably prevented me from making mistakes on my amendment. Sometimes you have to admit when you're wrong, and I was definitely wrong about this service.
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Madison King
For what it's worth, I was in almost the exact same situation last year. I took out $55k from my 401k in 2020 under the CARES Act and completely forgot to file the 8915-E. Got a massive bill from the IRS that nearly gave me a heart attack. I filed an amended return with the 8915-E form and a letter explaining my mistake. Took about 4 months to process, but they accepted it and removed the 10% penalty. I still had to pay the income tax, but I was able to choose the 3-year spread option even though I was amending after the fact. The key is doing it ASAP and being super clear in your explanation that this was a COVID-related distribution that you mistakenly failed to properly document on your original return.
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Isaac Wright
•This is exactly what I needed to hear! Did you use a tax professional to help with the amended return or did you do it yourself? I'm worried about messing it up again.
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Madison King
•I did it myself using TurboTax to prepare the amended return. It was actually easier than I expected! The software walked me through adding the 8915-E form and recalculating everything. The most important thing was making sure I checked the right boxes to indicate it was a COVID-related distribution. I also included a brief typed letter with my amended return explaining that I misunderstood the reporting requirements but that the distribution was eligible under the CARES Act. I included documentation showing COVID impact (in my case, reduction in hours at work). Best advice is to be thorough with your documentation and file as soon as possible to show good faith effort to correct the oversight.
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Julian Paolo
What's the deal with the HSA distribution? I've used HSA funds for childbirth before with no issues. As long as you spent it on qualified medical expenses, there shouldn't be any problem, even if you didn't submit the receipts to your HSA administrator.
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Ella Knight
•The issue might be that they didn't report the HSA distribution properly on Form 8889. If you don't file that form showing the qualified medical expenses, the IRS assumes the distribution was non-qualified and treats it as taxable income plus a 20% penalty if you're under 65.
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William Schwarz
One warning about amending for the COVID distribution - make sure you check how this might impact any credits or deductions you claimed in 2020. When my spouse and I amended to include our 401k distribution (even with the 3-year spread), it pushed our income high enough that we lost part of our child tax credit. Still better than paying the 10% penalty, but something to be prepared for.
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Lauren Johnson
•This is such an important point! Same thing happened to me - the additional income from my COVID distribution reduced my earned income credit significantly. Still saved money overall by avoiding the penalty, but it was a surprise on my amended return.
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Isaac Wright
•I hadn't thought about that at all. I had claimed the child tax credit that year since my daughter was born. I'll definitely need to check how this might impact that. Thanks for the heads up!
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Zara Mirza
I'm dealing with a very similar situation right now! I took a COVID withdrawal in 2020 and completely missed filing Form 8915-E. Just got hit with a penalty notice last month. One thing I learned from my tax preparer is that you should also gather any documentation showing how COVID impacted you financially - like reduced work hours, job loss, or even increased expenses due to the pandemic. The IRS may ask for this when you file your amended return to prove the distribution was legitimately COVID-related. Also, regarding your HSA - if those expenses were truly for qualified medical costs related to your daughter's birth, you should be fine. Just make sure you have all the receipts and documentation ready. Hospital bills, doctor visits, even things like lactation consultant fees if you used HSA funds for those - it all counts as qualified medical expenses. The good news is that even though this is stressful now, the amended return process should resolve both issues. Just don't wait too long to file it since you're already a few years out from the original return date.
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