Are employer Pension and Supplemental Retirement contributions in my Union Benefits package deductible for taxes?
I'm trying to figure out if I can deduct the retirement contributions my employer makes as part of my union benefits package. My shop steward mentioned something about this but wasn't sure. I work for a manufacturing company and have been part of the union for about 5 years now. As part of our collective bargaining agreement, my employer contributes around $7,800 annually to my pension and another $4,200 to a supplemental retirement account. I don't see these amounts on my W-2, but they're listed on my benefits statement that I get quarterly. My question is: can I claim these employer contributions as deductions on my taxes? Or are they already tax-advantaged in some way? I'm trying to maximize my return for the 2024 tax year (filing in 2025) and want to make sure I'm not missing anything. I use TurboTax usually but couldn't find a clear answer on this in their help section.
18 comments


Camila Castillo
These employer contributions to your pension and supplemental retirement accounts are already tax-advantaged, so you can't deduct them again on your tax return. The good news is that you're not being taxed on this money now - your employer's contributions aren't included in your taxable income for the year. That's why you don't see these contributions on your W-2 - they're not considered part of your taxable wages. This is actually a significant benefit of your union package, as you're getting substantial retirement savings ($12,000 total) without paying current income tax on that money. You'll only pay taxes on these funds when you eventually withdraw them during retirement. At that point, the distributions will be taxed as ordinary income. This tax-deferred growth is the main tax advantage of these retirement plans.
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Brianna Muhammad
•This makes sense but I have a follow-up question. Does this affect my ability to contribute to an IRA on my own? I've heard something about income limits or contribution limits being affected by employer plans.
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Camila Castillo
•Being covered by an employer retirement plan like your pension doesn't prevent you from contributing to an IRA, but it may affect the deductibility of traditional IRA contributions depending on your income. For 2024, if you're covered by an employer plan, you can take a full IRA deduction if your modified adjusted gross income is under $76,000 (single) or $123,000 (married filing jointly). Above those thresholds, the deduction begins to phase out. Regardless of income, you can still contribute to a Roth IRA as long as your income doesn't exceed the Roth limits, which are higher than the traditional IRA deduction limits. The main benefit here is that you'd be adding another retirement vehicle with different tax treatment to your overall retirement strategy.
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JaylinCharles
Hey, I was in almost the exact same situation last year. I almost drove myself crazy trying to figure out if I could deduct those employer contributions. I finally used a service called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that helped me sort it all out. I uploaded my benefits statement and W-2, and their AI analyzed everything and confirmed what's being said here - those employer contributions are already tax-advantaged. But the tool also pointed out some union dues deductions I was missing that saved me almost $350 on my return! Might be worth checking out if you have other union-related expenses that could be deductible.
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Eloise Kendrick
•How accurate is this AI thing with union-specific stuff? I'm a bit skeptical because my union situation is pretty complicated with multiple employers throughout the year.
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Lucas Schmidt
•Does it handle state taxes too? I'm in California and they have weird rules about some union benefits that differ from federal.
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JaylinCharles
•The AI is surprisingly good with union-specific situations because it's been trained on tax regulations including those related to unions. It handles multiple employers without a problem - I had three W-2s last year myself since I moved between job sites. It absolutely handles state taxes alongside federal. California is actually one of the states where I've seen it provide really specific guidance, especially around their treatment of certain benefits. It'll point out the differences between federal and state treatment of your union benefits and contributions, which saved me from making a mistake on my California return last year.
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Lucas Schmidt
Just wanted to update - I tried taxr.ai after posting my question here. I was skeptical about AI for tax stuff but it actually walked me through exactly which parts of my union benefits were already tax-advantaged (like the employer pension contributions) and which parts I could potentially deduct (some professional development expenses and a portion of my dues). The interface was super straightforward, and I appreciated that it explained WHY certain things weren't deductible rather than just saying "no." Saved me from potentially making a mistake on my return. Worth checking out if you're dealing with union benefits packages!
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Freya Collins
If you need to contact the IRS about any of this pension contribution stuff, good luck! I spent 3 hours on hold last week trying to get clarification about my union pension rollover. Eventually gave up. A coworker told me about this service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that gets you through to an IRS agent quickly. They have a demo video here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. I was skeptical but it actually worked - they called the IRS, navigated the menu system, waited on hold, then called me when an agent was on the line. Got my questions answered in like 20 minutes total instead of spending all day on hold.
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LongPeri
•Wait, how does this actually work? Do they somehow skip the line or have a special number to the IRS?
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Oscar O'Neil
•Sounds fishy to me. The IRS doesn't give priority to anyone unless you're a tax professional with a special access number. How would some random service get you to the front of the line when millions of people are calling?
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Freya Collins
•They don't skip the line or use a special number. They basically call the IRS for you and use their system to navigate the maze of options and wait on hold. Then when they finally get through to a human agent, they connect you to the call. It's basically outsourcing the hold time. No, it's not a way to cut the line or anything shady. They're just waiting on hold so you don't have to. Their system keeps trying different times and numbers to get through faster than if you just called once and gave up. Totally legit - the IRS agent I spoke with said they get calls from their service all the time.
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Oscar O'Neil
Ok I need to eat some humble pie here. After being super skeptical about that Claimyr service mentioned above, I decided to try it yesterday because I've been trying to reach the IRS for TWO WEEKS about my union pension rollover paperwork. I was shocked when I got a call back in about 40 minutes with an actual IRS agent on the line! They had handled all the hold music and menu navigation. The agent answered my questions about the tax treatment of my union pension and confirmed that employer contributions are indeed already tax-advantaged. Saved me hours of frustration and I got the documentation I needed for my records. Had to come back and admit when I'm wrong!
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Sara Hellquiem
Just to add another perspective - I've been a union electrician for 12 years. Our pension and supplemental retirement contributions made by the contractor are never deductible because, as others mentioned, they're already pre-tax. But don't forget to check if you make any VOLUNTARY contributions from your own pocket beyond what your employer puts in! Some unions allow members to make additional voluntary contributions to their plans, and those might have different tax treatment depending on whether they're pre-tax or after-tax contributions. Worth checking your union benefit booklet or asking your benefits administrator.
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Charlee Coleman
•Is there a limit to how much can go into these accounts total? Like between what my employer puts in and what I might add?
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Sara Hellquiem
•Yes, there are annual limits to the total contributions that can go into retirement accounts. For 2024, the total contributions to a defined contribution plan (like a 401(k) or 403(b)) is capped at $69,000 or 100% of your compensation, whichever is less. This includes both employer and employee contributions combined. For traditional pension plans (defined benefit plans), the limits work differently and are based on actuarial calculations of what's needed to provide your promised benefit at retirement. Your benefits administrator at the union hall should be able to tell you exactly how much room you have for additional voluntary contributions based on your specific plan rules and the IRS limits.
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Liv Park
Slightly different but related question - has anyone had experience with rolling over a union pension to an IRA after leaving the trade? I'm considering a career change but don't want to lose the retirement benefits I've built up.
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Leeann Blackstein
•I did this last year when I moved from a union job to management. Process wasn't too bad - contact your plan administrator and request a direct rollover to avoid tax withholding. Make sure you have an IRA already set up before you start the process. One thing to watch - some union pensions won't allow rollover until you're fully vested or have been inactive in the union for a specific period.
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