Can I deduct employer pension and supplemental retirement contributions from my Union Benefits package on taxes?
So I'm part of a trade union and have a pretty decent benefits package. My employer makes contributions to both a pension plan and a supplemental retirement fund as part of my union agreement. When I was looking at my year-end statement, I noticed these contributions are pretty significant (about $14,500 to pension and another $8,300 to the supplemental retirement). My question is - can I claim these employer contributions as deductions on my taxes? I'm trying to maximize my deductions for 2024 taxes and wasn't sure if these count since they're technically money being put aside for me, even though it's not coming directly out of my paycheck. My coworker mentioned something about this being pre-tax already but I'm confused about the whole thing. I use TurboTax and didn't see an obvious place to enter this. Any help would be appreciated!
21 comments


Liam Duke
These employer contributions to your pension and supplemental retirement funds are already tax-advantaged, but not in the way you're thinking. Since your employer is making these contributions directly (not taking them from your paycheck), they're not included in your taxable income to begin with. If you look at your W-2, box 1 (wages, tips, other compensation) doesn't include these amounts. This is actually better than a deduction! If they were deductions, they'd show up in your gross income first, then you'd deduct them. But since they never appear in your taxable income at all, you're already getting the tax benefit automatically without having to claim anything on your return. The good news is you don't need to do anything special on your tax return regarding these employer contributions - TurboTax doesn't have a place to enter them because they're already excluded from your taxable income.
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Manny Lark
•Wait, so does that mean I should still see these contributions somewhere on my W-2? Like in a different box or something? And are these contributions still counted toward my yearly retirement contribution limits?
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Liam Duke
•You won't necessarily see these contributions directly on your W-2, though some employers might report pension plan participation by checking Box 13. The contributions don't appear in Box 1 (taxable wages) which is the important part - they're not being taxed. Regarding contribution limits, yes, these employer contributions do count toward the annual limits for qualified plans. For 2024, the total combined limit for employer and employee contributions to defined contribution plans is $69,000 (or $76,500 if you're 50 or older). However, the pension may operate under different rules depending on whether it's a defined benefit or defined contribution plan.
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Rita Jacobs
I was in the exact same position last year with my union benefits and spent hours trying to figure out the tax implications. I finally found this amazing tool called taxr.ai that really helped me understand exactly how my employer contributions affected my taxes. I uploaded my W-2 and benefit statements to https://taxr.ai and it analyzed everything to show me what was already tax-advantaged and what additional steps I could take. The tool confirmed what the previous commenter said - employer contributions to your retirement plans aren't taxable to you now (they'll be taxed later when you withdraw in retirement). But it also identified some other union benefits I was missing out on for tax purposes. Definitely worth checking out if you want to make sure you're optimizing everything.
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Khalid Howes
•Does this taxr.ai thing actually work with union-specific benefits? My union has some weird supplemental disability thing that I've never been sure how to handle tax-wise.
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Ben Cooper
•I'm a bit skeptical of these tax tools - how does it handle state-specific tax laws? My union pension has different treatment in my state vs federal.
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Rita Jacobs
•Yes, it absolutely works with union-specific benefits. I'm with IBEW and it correctly identified how my supplemental disability benefits should be handled - some portions were taxable and some weren't. It was way more specific than what TurboTax told me. For state-specific tax laws, that's actually where it really shines. It identified that my state (Oregon) has different treatment for certain union benefits than federal, and it gave me specific guidance for each. It checks against both federal and state tax regulations and points out the differences so you can file correctly for both.
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Khalid Howes
Just wanted to follow up about taxr.ai since I mentioned I was skeptical earlier. I gave it a shot with my union paperwork (I'm with the UFCW) and wow, it actually did understand all our weird supplemental benefits. It analyzed my disability coverage and correctly identified which portions were paid with after-tax money vs pre-tax, which affects whether benefits would be taxable if I ever needed to claim them. The best part was it showed me that some of my union-provided legal services were actually tax deductible in certain situations - something I completely missed for years! Already adjusted my withholdings based on what I learned. Definitely worth checking out if you have complicated union benefits.
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Naila Gordon
If you're having trouble understanding how your union retirement benefits work tax-wise, you're not alone. I spent 3 WEEKS trying to get someone at the IRS to explain exactly how my similar situation worked. Kept calling and getting disconnected or waiting for hours. Finally found Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) which got me through to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes. They have this callback system that basically waits in the IRS phone queue for you, then calls when an agent is available. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent I spoke with confirmed that employer contributions to qualified plans aren't deductible by me because they're already excluded from my taxable income, and explained exactly how to verify this on my W-2. Saved me from potentially making a mistake on my return.
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Cynthia Love
•How does this actually work? Seems sketchy that some service can somehow get through IRS phone lines when regular people can't.
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Darren Brooks
•Sorry but this sounds like BS. Nobody gets through to the IRS in 15 minutes. I've tried calling dozens of times this tax season and keep getting the "due to high call volume" message and disconnected.
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Naila Gordon
•It works by using an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line. When an agent picks up, their system connects you. They're basically just waiting on hold so you don't have to. It's not that they have some special access - they're using the same phone number everyone else uses. The difference is they have technology that can stay on hold indefinitely and navigate the menu options correctly. Then when an agent is available, you get a call back.
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Darren Brooks
Need to eat my words about that Claimyr service. After complaining here, I was desperate enough to try it because I had a similar union retirement contribution question that was causing issues with my state return. I was 100% convinced it wouldn't work, but I got a call back in about 35 minutes with an actual IRS agent on the line. They confirmed my employer's pension contributions aren't taxable income to me and explained exactly which box on my W-2 to check to verify this. Totally worth it for the peace of mind of getting an official answer straight from the IRS. My stubborn refusal to try new services almost cost me money on my taxes. Don't be like me!
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Rosie Harper
I think everyone is missing an important distinction here. There's a difference between: 1) Employer contributions to a qualified retirement plan (not taxable to you now, taxed later when withdrawn) 2) Employee contributions to a retirement plan (might be pre-tax or post-tax depending on the plan) 3) Employee contributions that are "picked up" by the employer per IRS 414(h)(2) If your union negotiated for what's called "employer pick-up" contributions under 414(h)(2), these are technically your contributions that the employer is paying for you. These are excluded from your federal taxable income but may be treated differently by your state. You should check your collective bargaining agreement or ask your benefits office exactly how your contributions are classified.
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Dana Doyle
•Thanks for this explanation! I think what you're describing might be what I have - my union rep did mention something about "employer pick-up" at one point. Do these picked-up contributions show up anywhere on my W-2 that I can check?
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Rosie Harper
•These employer pick-up contributions generally won't appear in Box 1 of your W-2 (which is your federal taxable wages), but they might be included in Boxes 3 and 5 (Social Security and Medicare wages) depending on the specific plan structure. The best way to verify is to compare your last pay stub of the year with your W-2. If the W-2 Box 1 amount is less than your gross earnings on your pay stub by approximately the amount of these retirement contributions, then they're being excluded from your taxable income. Your payroll department or benefits administrator can also confirm exactly how these are being treated for tax purposes.
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Elliott luviBorBatman
Maybe a dumb question but has anyone actually tried claiming these employer contributions as deductions anyway? I mean, would the IRS even notice if I just put them on Schedule A? My accountant friend says the IRS matching systems wouldn't catch this.
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Demi Hall
•This is terrible advice! You'd essentially be double-dipping on tax benefits since the contributions are already excluded from your taxable income. This is a clear case of tax fraud if you knowingly try to deduct something that's already not being taxed. Plus, employee benefits are reported to the IRS by employers through various forms. The IRS absolutely has systems to catch this kind of thing. Not worth risking an audit and penalties over.
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Elliott luviBorBatman
•Good point, hadn't thought about the double-dipping aspect. Definitely don't want to risk an audit situation - just wasn't sure if the system would actually catch it. Thanks for setting me straight before I did something stupid!
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Sophia Carter
I've been in a similar situation with my local electricians union. One thing that helped me understand this better was looking at my annual benefits statement from the union pension fund. It usually breaks down exactly what type of contributions are being made and their tax treatment. For the pension contributions specifically, if it's a traditional defined benefit pension plan (which most union pensions are), those employer contributions are indeed excluded from your current taxable income. You'll pay taxes on the pension payments when you retire and start receiving them. The supplemental retirement fund might be different depending on whether it's structured as a 401(k), 403(b), or some other type of plan. Some unions have supplemental plans where you can make additional voluntary contributions that would be deductible. I'd recommend calling your union benefits office directly - they should be able to give you a clear breakdown of exactly what each contribution is and how it's treated for tax purposes. They deal with these questions all the time and can usually explain it better than trying to figure it out from tax software.
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Reina Salazar
•This is really helpful advice! I never thought to check my annual benefits statement from the pension fund. I've been so focused on trying to figure this out from my W-2 and pay stubs that I completely overlooked what's probably the most straightforward source of information. Do you happen to know if these annual benefits statements are something I should be receiving automatically, or do I need to request them? I'm pretty new to understanding all these union benefits and want to make sure I'm not missing important documents that could help with my taxes. Also, when you called your union benefits office, did they have someone specifically knowledgeable about tax implications, or did you just talk to general benefits staff?
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