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Need Direct Number to IRS - Tax Lien Question Urgent

I've been trying to reach the IRS for days now about a potential tax lien situation. My business partner mentioned yesterday that we might need to file some kind of lien response, but I'm not even sure what our total liability amount is? Has anyone successfully gotten through to an actual human at the IRS lately? I've tried the general number but keep getting disconnected after 45 minutes on hold. Is there a direct line or extension that actually works? This whole system seems unnecessarily complicated for someone just trying to handle their tax obligations properly... ๐Ÿ˜ซ

I'm not sure if this still works, but last year I was able to get through by selecting the option for "setting up a payment plan" even though that wasn't exactly what I needed. The agent was still able to help me with my actual issue once I got through. I think those lines might have fewer callers? I'm hesitant to suggest this because it might not be the proper procedure, but when you're desperate to avoid a lien being filed...

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I've been in a similar situation with tax lien concerns, and here's what worked for me after weeks of frustration. Try calling the IRS Collections line at 800-829-7650 early morning (7:30-8:00 AM) - I found this had shorter wait times than the main ACS number. Also, before you call, request your tax transcript online at irs.gov to see exactly what payments they have on record versus what you've actually sent. This saved me hours on the phone because I could reference specific dates and amounts. If you're dealing with a business partnership situation, make sure you have your EIN ready and know which partner is the "tax matters partner" on file - they may only discuss details with that person. One last tip: if you get disconnected, call back immediately and mention you were just disconnected - sometimes they can expedite your callback. The whole system is definitely broken, but having your documentation organized beforehand makes a huge difference when you finally get through.

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Does Schedule C still require COGS when using Non-afs section 471(c) inventory method for small business?

I run a small retail LLC and report everything on Schedule C. In my bookkeeping I use cash method accounting and just expense inventory purchases when I pay for them. I don't track individual inventory items or try to allocate inventory costs in any specific way. From what I understand about IRS Section 1.471, since my business qualifies under the small business exclusion, I don't have to maintain inventory records as long as my accounting is consistent and clearly shows my income. What I'm confused about is when I'm doing my tax return - do I still need to fill out the Cost of Goods Sold section on Schedule C? Or can I skip it entirely since I'm excluded from the inventory rules and don't track COGS in my regular books? If I don't complete the COGS section, should I attach some kind of explanation with my return? I found this example in the Cornell Law section that seems pretty close to my situation: "Taxpayer H is a partnership engaged in the resale of beer, wine, and liquor. For Federal income tax purposes, H uses the overall cash method of accounting, and the non-AFS section 471(c) inventory method of accounting." This sounds like my scenario (except I sell different products). "As part of its regular business practice, H's employees take regular physical counts of the inventory on the shop floor and in the storeroom, however H's method of accounting for inventory for its books and records does not allocate costs between ending inventory and cost of goods sold, and instead expenses the cost of the inventory in the year it was paid for." This matches how I operate. I have a rough idea of my physical inventory but no way to allocate individual costs between COGS and ending inventory. "Prior to December 2020, H acquires and pays for $500,000 of beer, wine, and liquor. In addition, on December 1, 2020, H acquires $50,000 in beer. H may recover as deductions in 2020 the $550,000 of inventory costs." This part is what I'm most interested in. It seems like I should be able to deduct all my 2024 inventory purchases as expenses without tracking COGS or starting/ending inventory values. But does that mean I leave the COGS section blank on Schedule C or do I still need to fill it out somehow?

Has anyone here used tax software like TurboTax or H&R Block for handling this non-AFS inventory situation on Schedule C? I'm trying to figure out if standard software can handle this properly or if I need something more specialized.

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I used TurboTax last year with this exact situation. It was a bit confusing because the software keeps asking for beginning/ending inventory values, but you can enter zeros. The tricky part was adding the statement about using the non-AFS section 471(c) method. I had to use the "form notes" feature to attach my explanation. It worked fine but wasn't very intuitive.

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I'm in a very similar situation with my small e-commerce business and have been wrestling with this exact question for weeks! Reading through all these responses has been incredibly helpful. What I'm still confused about is the timing aspect. Since I'm using cash method accounting and treating inventory purchases as expenses when paid, what happens if I buy inventory in December 2024 but don't sell it until 2025? Under the traditional COGS method, that would stay in ending inventory for 2024. But with the non-AFS section 471(c) method, it sounds like I can deduct the full purchase price in 2024 even though the sale won't happen until 2025. Is that correct? It seems almost too good to be true that I can expense inventory immediately when purchased rather than waiting until it's sold. I want to make sure I'm not missing something important about the timing rules. Also, does anyone know if there are any restrictions on what types of businesses can use this method? I sell handmade crafts online - would that qualify the same as a retail business?

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Form 8863 Confusion: How to Properly Claim American Opportunity Credit as Independent Student?

I'm trying to claim the American Opportunity Credit on my taxes this year. I graduated in December 2024 as an independent student, and I'm totally confused about the eligibility requirements. I'm 23 years old (so over 18 but under 24) and not sure if that affects my eligibility? The bigger issue is that when I fill out Form 8863 and multiply line 1 and line 6, I'm getting 2,500,000 as my result. That seems WAYYYY too high, so I must be doing something wrong, right? I also just realized I probably could have claimed this credit last year with my 1098-T but I had no clue what that form was for and honestly just ignored it. Is it possible to amend my 2023 tax return and submit last year's Form 8863 to get that credit? The instruction PDF for Form 8863 might as well be written in another language. I've read it three times and I'm more confused than when I started. Any help would be seriously appreciated!

Quick warning to everyone filling out Form 8863 - make sure your school is eligible! My community college didn't qualify because they weren't participating in federal student aid programs. Wasted hours trying to claim AOTC before figuring this out.

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You can check if your school is eligible by looking at the Federal School Code List on the FAFSA website. If your school has a code there, it's almost always eligible for American Opportunity Credit purposes. Saved me a lot of headache!

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Thanks for that tip! Wish I'd known that before filling everything out. Just checked and sure enough, my school isn't on that list. Guess I'll have to look into the Lifetime Learning Credit instead since it has different requirements.

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I've been following this thread and wanted to share my experience as someone who went through similar Form 8863 confusion last year. The calculation error you described (getting 2,500,000) is actually really common - I made the exact same mistake! What helped me was creating a simple worksheet. For the American Opportunity Credit, it's: - First $2,000 of qualified expenses = 100% credit = $2,000 - Next $2,000 of qualified expenses = 25% credit = $500 - Maximum total credit = $2,500 The tricky part is that some tax software asks for the percentage as a decimal (0.25) while others want it as a whole number (25). Always double-check which format your form or software expects. Also, since you mentioned being an independent student under 24 - that's perfectly fine for claiming the credit. The age restrictions mainly apply to students being claimed as dependents on someone else's return. As long as you meet the other requirements (enrolled at least half-time, haven't completed first 4 years of higher education, meet income limits), you should be good to go. Good luck with your amended 2023 return too - it's definitely worth going back to claim that credit!

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How to properly describe Partnership Disposal on Schedule K-1 in TurboTax?

I'm trying to complete my taxes using TurboTax and I've hit a roadblock with my Schedule K-1. I sold my interest in a small brewery partnership last year, but I'm confused about how to answer the "Describe Partnership Disposal" question. TurboTax is giving me these options: -No entry -Complete disposition -Disposition was not via a sale -Sold and am receiving payments I received a lump sum payment for my 15% share in the brewery, but the partnership is continuing without me. This is my first time dealing with selling a partnership interest and I'm not sure which option accurately describes my situation. I'm pretty certain I need to select "Complete disposition" since I no longer have any ownership, but I want to make sure I'm not missing something with the tax implications. Any advice from someone who's dealt with Schedule K-1 partnership disposals before?

Has anyone had issues with TurboTax's handling of K-1 dispositions? When I selected "Complete disposition" last year, it didn't seem to prompt me for all the necessary information about calculating basis and gain. I'm considering switching to a different tax software this year because of this.

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I switched from TurboTax to H&R Block's premium online version for my partnership returns and found it much better for K-1 issues. It walks you through basis calculations more thoroughly and has better explanations of the disposition options. It also prompted me about hot assets and unrealized receivables that TurboTax never mentioned.

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Thanks for the suggestion! I'll look into H&R Block's premium version. Did it handle the calculation of adjusted basis automatically, or did you still need to input all your historical basis adjustments manually? TurboTax made me input everything without much guidance, which left me unsure if I was doing it correctly.

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I went through a similar partnership disposal situation last year and can confirm that "Complete disposition" is the right choice for your brewery sale. Since you received a lump sum and completely transferred your ownership interest, that's exactly what complete disposition means. One thing to watch out for - make sure you're properly accounting for your share of any partnership liabilities you were relieved of as part of the sale. This gets added to your amount realized for calculating gain/loss, even though you didn't receive it as cash. Also, if the brewery had any depreciated assets, inventory, or unrealized receivables, part of your gain might need to be reported as ordinary income rather than capital gains. The key is getting your adjusted basis calculation right. You'll need your original investment plus your cumulative share of partnership income, minus any distributions you received over the years, plus/minus other basis adjustments. If your K-1s over the years didn't clearly track this, you might need to reconstruct it from your records or contact the partnership's accountant.

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Understanding taxes on stock short sales - when do you get taxed and how to handle existing positions?

So I've been researching short selling stocks and I'm confused about the tax implications. When exactly does the taxable event happen? If I borrow shares from my broker and immediately sell them short, am I taxed right when I get that cash? Or does the taxable event only happen later when I close out the position by buying back the shares? I'm also wondering about a specific scenario - I already own some shares of the same stock I want to short (been holding them for about 6 years now). If I short the stock, could I just use my existing shares to cover the short position instead of buying new ones? And if I did that, would it count as a long-term capital gain since I've owned those original shares for 6+ years? I'm thinking maybe this is a way to avoid creating a short-term gain, but I'm not sure if the IRS would view it that way. Any insights would be super helpful before I pull the trigger on this strategy!

FYI for anyone interested in short selling - the tax reporting on your 1099-B can be a total nightmare. My broker reported my short sales in a really confusing way last year. Box 1a showed proceeds from the short sale (when I sold the borrowed shares), but the cost basis in Box 1e was reported as $0 since technically I hadn't purchased anything yet. Then when I closed the position months later, it showed up as a separate transaction with the purchase price as my cost basis. Made it look like I had a huge gain on the first transaction and then a completely separate transaction later. TurboTax couldn't handle it properly without manual adjustments.

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I ran into the same issue with my 1099-B! Had to manually combine the transactions to properly report the gain/loss. Did you find any tax software that handles this correctly? I spent hours fixing this last year.

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The 1099-B reporting issue you mentioned is exactly why I switched to FreeTaxUSA last year. It has a specific section for adjusting short sale transactions where you can manually link the opening and closing transactions together. You enter both the short sale date and the covering date, and it calculates the proper gain/loss and holding period. I also learned that some brokers will issue a corrected 1099-B if you contact them about short sale reporting errors. Schwab actually sent me an amended form after I pointed out that they had incorrectly split my short-against-the-box transactions across multiple tax lots. Worth checking with your broker before spending hours manually adjusting everything. One tip: keep detailed records of your short sale dates and covering dates separate from what the broker reports. The IRS matching system sometimes flags discrepancies when the 1099-B doesn't clearly show the complete short sale cycle.

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