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One thing nobody has mentioned yet - consider getting an EIN (Employer Identification Number) for your business even if you don't have employees yet. It's free through the IRS website and keeps you from having to use your personal SSN on business paperwork. Also, track EVERYTHING expense-wise from day one. Mileage driving to suppliers, home office space, utilities percentage, office supplies, etc. It's much harder to reconstruct this later than to just keep good records from the start.
Thanks everyone for the advice! Quick follow-up question - does getting an EIN mean we have to do anything special with state taxes or is that just for federal?
Getting an EIN is primarily for federal tax purposes, but you'll likely also need to register your business with your state. Most states have a separate business registration process and may issue you a state tax ID number that's different from your federal EIN. You'll need to check your specific state's requirements, but typically you'll need to register with your state's department of revenue or taxation, especially if you'll be collecting sales tax. Many states have online portals now that make this process fairly straightforward.
Have you considered filing as an S-Corp instead of a partnership? My husband and I did this for our home business and it saved us thousands in self-employment taxes. You still file the K-1s but can pay yourselves a "reasonable salary" and take the rest as distributions which aren't subject to SE tax.
In addition to the tools others mentioned, don't forget you'll need to handle your state unemployment taxes and reporting for your S-Corp employees (including yourself if you take a salary). Each state has different systems, but most have online portals now. For 1099s, remember the deadline is January 31st, so that should be your first priority after getting payroll wrapped up. QuickBooks can generate these, but you need to make sure your vendor records include tax ID numbers. If you're really in a time crunch, consider hiring a bookkeeper just to help with year-end instead of a full CPA. They're usually more available and less expensive, and can handle the compliance pieces while you focus on tax planning.
Thanks for mentioning the state unemployment taxes - I completely forgot about those! Do you know if the QuickBooks payroll service automatically handles those filings or is that something I need to set up separately? And any recommendations on finding a bookkeeper just for year-end stuff? Would I search for someone who specializes in "year-end closing" specifically?
QuickBooks Payroll handles federal and most state payroll taxes, but whether it includes unemployment taxes depends on which tier of service you have. With the higher tiers, they'll calculate and file these automatically, but with basic service you might need to handle filing yourself even if they calculate the amounts. For finding a year-end bookkeeper, I'd recommend searching for someone who specializes in "small business bookkeeping" and specifically mention you need "year-end closing and tax prep assistance." Many bookkeepers offer one-time cleanup services or quarterly/annual packages rather than requiring ongoing monthly work. Check the American Institute of Professional Bookkeepers directory or platforms like Upwork where you can filter for people with QuickBooks and tax prep experience.
Just a quick heads up on the 1099 forms - they've changed significantly in recent years. What used to be reported on 1099-MISC for contractor payments now goes on 1099-NEC (Non-Employee Compensation). 1099-MISC is still used but for different types of payments. Also if you're doing this yourself, don't buy the forms from office supply stores. You can e-file directly through the IRS FIRE system if you have less than 250 forms, or use a service like Tax1099.com which is what I use for my small business. Costs about $3.50 per form but saves tons of time.
Does QuickBooks handle the e-filing of 1099-NEC forms? I've been using QB for years but always had my accountant handle the actual filing part.
Has anyone used the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator on the official IRS website? I found it helpful for a similar situation.
Just to be clear, you're DEFINITELY not paying your employer's portion of payroll taxes. That's a completely separate thing that never shows up on your tax return. What you're experiencing is just the result of our progressive tax system when you have multiple incomes in a household. Each dollar of your income is essentially taxed at your highest marginal rate when added to your husband's income. So if his income put you in the 22% bracket, your additional income gets taxed at 22% (minus deductions). That's completely normal and how the system is designed to work, even though it can feel unfair.
The "free" tax software thing is such a scam. They all advertise as free but then hit you with fees as soon as you have anything slightly complicated. I started using the Free File Fillable Forms directly from the IRS website. It's completely free no matter what forms you need to file. Fair warning though - it's basically just the electronic version of paper forms with basic calculations. No hand-holding or guidance like the commercial software offers. You need to know what you're doing or be willing to research tax rules yourself.
I tried Free File Fillable Forms last year and made a huge mistake on my Schedule C. Ended up having to file an amended return which was a massive headache. Sometimes paying a little for guidance is worth it if you're not super tax-savvy.
Just an fyi, Credit Karma Tax (now called Cash App Taxes) is actually completely free even for self-employed people. I used it last year for my freelance design work and didn't pay a penny for federal or state filing. They don't upsell or have hidden fees like TaxAct. Only downside is they don't support every tax situation - like if you have multiple state returns or certain less common forms. But for basic self-employment with Schedule C, it works great!
Liam McConnell
Another perspective: I have three dry cleaning locations and used a tax preparer for years. Switched to a CPA two years ago and my tax bill dropped by nearly $7500 the first year. The difference? My CPA understood how to properly categorize equipment depreciation across multiple locations, helped restructure my business entity, and identified legitimate meal and vehicle deductions I was missing. For food businesses, there are TONS of industry-specific deductions a specialist might know. One tip: don't just get any CPA. Find one with restaurant/food service experience. They know the specific deductions and challenges in your industry.
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Aisha Abdullah
ā¢Did your CPA also help you throughout the year or just at tax time? And how much more did you end up paying compared to your tax preparer?
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Liam McConnell
ā¢My CPA definitely helps year-round. He reviews my books quarterly and advises on timing major purchases for maximum tax advantage. He's also helped me set up proper accounting for each location to track profitability separately. I pay about $2,200 per year compared to $650 for my former tax preparer, but with the tax savings and business insights, it's been one of my best investments. The first consultation was free, and he clearly explained how his strategies would save more than his fee.
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Amara Oluwaseyi
One thing nobody has mentioned - ask your current tax preparer if they're an Enrolled Agent (EA). Some tax preparers have this credential, which means they're federally licensed and can represent you before the IRS just like a CPA. If your current preparer is an EA with small business experience, they might be perfectly qualified and cheaper than a CPA.
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CosmicCaptain
ā¢Good point! My "tax preparer" is actually an EA and she's been fantastic with my two retail locations. Much cheaper than the CPAs I interviewed but still knowledgeable about business tax strategy.
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