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One thing nobody's mentioned yet - you should look into establishing a separate entity specifically for your real estate development activities. I have a plumbing business and rental properties, and my CPA recommended setting up: 1. My original S-Corp for the plumbing business 2. An LLC taxed as a partnership for the rental properties 3. A separate LLC for property development/flips This way, there's no confusion about which expenses belong where. My plumbing business can legitimately bill my development projects at market rates for any plumbing work. For materials, I keep separate accounts and credit cards for each business to avoid commingling funds. For your specific situation, materials for your rentals will still need to be depreciated over time, but with the right entity structure and cost segregation, you can optimize your tax situation significantly. Just don't make the mistake of running everything through your landscaping business like I initially did with my plumbing company.
Does having multiple entities create more paperwork and higher accounting costs? I'm in a similar situation with my flooring business and some rental properties, but my accountant charges me per entity for tax filings.
Yes, having multiple entities does increase paperwork and accounting costs. I pay about $800 more annually in accounting fees and have additional state filing fees. However, the tax benefits and liability protection far outweigh these costs in my situation. The biggest advantage is clarity - there's no question about which expenses belong to which business. This makes documentation much cleaner if you ever face an audit. It also helps with planning because you can see the true profitability of each venture. My landscaping business seemed less profitable than it actually was when I was running some development costs through it incorrectly.
I've been doing exactly what you're trying to do for about 7 years now. Started with a painting company, moved into flips, and now have 11 rental units. Here's what I've learned: 1. For flips: You CANNOT deduct materials as expenses through your landscaping business. These costs are part of your "basis" in the property and offset your profit when you sell. You might need to amend previous returns if you've been doing this wrong. 2. For rentals: New construction costs are capitalized and depreciated over 27.5 years (residential). BUT - you can do a cost segregation study that lets you depreciate many components much faster (5-15 years). This can front-load deductions in the early years. 3. Entity structure: Consider having your landscaping business be a legitimate contractor for your real estate projects. Charge fair market rates, keep proper documentation, and you can move some profit that way. 4. 1031 exchanges: Look into these for your flips if you want to defer taxes and build your rental portfolio faster. Don't get discouraged! The tax rules for real estate actually favor investors once you understand them properly. My tax bill is way lower now than when I was just running my painting business.
Anybody know why there's such a big gap between when they "process" your return and when they actually send the money? Seems like once they approve it they could just send the refund immediately. Mine was processed on 2/9 but refund date shows 2/21...that's ridiculous.
Pro tip: If you have the 846 code on your transcript with a specific date, that's your ACTUAL refund date. That's the date they send the payment to your bank. Then it usually takes 1-2 business days for your bank to post it. But the IRS doesn't always hit that exact date - sometimes it comes a day or two early. The processing date is different from the refund issued date.
I see a code 570 on mine. What does that mean? My tax guy says everything is fine but it's been 5 weeks...
11 One important thing no one mentioned: You need to fill out a W9 for EACH client you work with. But at tax time, you'll combine all your 1099 income onto a single Schedule C. Also, even if you don't get a 1099 from every client (maybe they paid you less than $600), you STILL have to report ALL income. The IRS doesn't care if you didn't get a form - you still owe taxes on every dollar you earn!
21 I'm confused by the responses here. I filled out a W9 for my client 6 months ago but haven't received a 1099 yet. Should I be concerned or is this normal?
12 You shouldn't receive a 1099 until after the tax year ends. Companies are required to send them out by January 31st of the following year. So if you did work in 2024, you won't get your 1099 until January 2025. If you did work in the previous tax year and still haven't received a 1099 by mid-February, you should contact your client. Remember though, even without a 1099, you're still required to report all income you earned.
One thing to watch for - if the funds went directly to your bank account instead of to the medical providers, make sure you keep extra good records. My sister had a similar situation and ended up getting a letter from the IRS because the crowdfunding platform issued a 1099-K (they have to for amounts over $20K). She had to respond explaining these were gifts for medical purposes, not income from selling goods/services. It got resolved but was stressful. Just keep all your documentation showing the source of funds and what they were used for, especially medical bills and related expenses.
Thank you for this heads-up! The funds did go directly to my bank account, not to providers. Do you know what specific documentation your sister needed to provide to resolve the issue? Did she need anything from the crowdfunding platform itself?
She needed to provide a few things to resolve it. First, she printed out the crowdfunding campaign page showing it was clearly for medical purposes. She also created a spreadsheet showing all the medical bills paid with the funds, along with copies of those bills and payment receipts. She didn't need any special documentation from the platform itself, though she did include the statements showing the transfers to her account. The most important thing was demonstrating the money was both received and used for the stated medical purpose. She wrote a simple letter explaining the situation and attached all this documentation. It took about 8 weeks, but the IRS eventually closed the case without requiring any taxes to be paid.
Has anyone used TurboTax to file in this situation? I'm wondering if there's a specific place where this kind of thing should be noted, even if it's not taxable income. I'm worried about just not mentioning a large sum of money that went into my account.
I went through this with TurboTax last year after my son's fundraiser. There's actually no place to report gifts you RECEIVE on your tax return since they're not taxable to you. TurboTax might ask if you received gifts over the annual exclusion amount, but that's just asking if someone needs to file a gift tax return (the giver, not you). The only exception would be if you received interest on the money after depositing it - then you'd report that interest income, but not the gift itself. Just keep good records of everything in case of questions later!
PixelPioneer
Quick tip from someone who went through this exact scenario two years ago: gather proof of where you WERE during the time the IRS claims you were working at this company. I was a student too, and I provided: 1. My class schedule from that semester 2. My student ID swipe records showing I was on campus 3. My part-time job timesheets from the campus library 4. Bank statements showing regular withdrawals near campus (not near the supposed employer) The IRS attorney took one look at this package and realized it would be impossible for me to have worked full-time at the company in question. We settled before ever going to court. Also, call the SSA and request a wage and income transcript for that tax year. It might show who actually received the income (could be someone with a similar SSN to yours).
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Sofia Perez
ā¢This is brilliant! I hadn't thought about proving where I actually was during that time. I can definitely get my class schedule, campus card swipes, and my work-study timesheets from the university admin office. Did you just compile all this into a packet? And did you send it to the IRS attorney directly or submit it through the Tax Court system?
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PixelPioneer
ā¢I compiled everything into a single PDF with a cover page that had my name, tax ID (last 4 digits only), tax year, and case number. I included a simple timeline showing how my documented whereabouts made it impossible for me to have worked at the company in question. I actually did both - I submitted it formally through the Tax Court DAWSON system AND sent a courtesy copy directly to the IRS attorney once they were assigned to my case. The direct approach with the attorney was what moved things along quickly. They appreciate organized evidence that makes their job easier. When the IRS attorney contacts you (they will), be polite and professional but also very clear about your evidence. They're often reasonable people who don't want to waste court resources on cases they're likely to lose.
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Keisha Williams
Just adding that I went through something like this and learned identity theft might be involved. Request an Identity Protection PIN from the IRS at https://www.irs.gov/identity-theft-fraud-scams/get-an-identity-protection-pin Also, check your credit report immediately. Someone might have used your SSN for employment and that could appear there. The company not existing anymore is actually common in these scams. Sometimes "companies" are created just to file fake W-2s and then disappear. Make sure you mention this suspicion in your court documents.
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Paolo Rizzo
ā¢This happened to my roommate! He had a CP3219A for income from a "consulting company" that had dissolved. Turned out someone had used his SSN for employment. The red flag was that the company was in Nevada, but he'd never even been to Nevada. OP should definitely check if the company was in a location that doesn't make sense for a college student. That strengthens the identity theft argument.
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