Do you know if this would be the same process in TurboTax? I have a similar situation but use different software.

Yes, the process is similar in TurboTax, though the screens look different. In TurboTax, you'll also enter code P first when asked for the distribution code. Then during the interview process, TurboTax will ask additional questions where you'll indicate it was a return of excess contributions. The underlying tax treatment is the same regardless of which software you use - the original contribution isn't taxable (since Roth contributions are after-tax), but the earnings are subject to income tax and potentially the 10% early withdrawal penalty depending on your age and situation.

Freetaxusa does have a section where you can add notes to your return. It's in the "Miscellaneous" section under "Notes" - you can add explanations there for your own records. However, these notes don't get transmitted to the IRS with your e-filed return. For your specific 1J code, you should use code 1 as the primary code, and then in the follow-up questions, indicate it was a hardship withdrawal if that option is available. The IRS receives the full 1099-R from your plan administrator with both codes, so they'll have the complete information.

Thanks! I'll check out that notes section. Good to know the IRS still gets the full code information from the plan administrator. That makes me feel better about only being able to enter one code in the software.

I prepared everything myself using TurboTax. This was definitely my first submission attempt. I called the Identity Protection Specialized Unit like someone suggested above, and they confirmed someone else tried filing with my SSN! Currently working through the identity theft affidavit process now. Thankfully I caught it early.

That's definitely more concerning then. Glad you called and confirmed! The earlier you catch these things and get the identity theft affidavit filed, the better. Make sure you also request an Identity Protection PIN from the IRS for next year - it's an extra 6-digit code that prevents anyone from filing electronically with your SSN without the PIN.

You absolutely still need to file the extension separately! The identity theft affidavit (Form 14039) doesn't extend your filing deadline. Make sure to submit Form 4868 by mail ASAP with "POTENTIAL IDENTITY THEFT" written at the top so they flag it for special processing.

Thanks for clarifying! That's super helpful to know. I'll make sure to do both if I ever run into this problem.

Thanks for this advice! Should I attach copies of the notices and payment confirmations to my return? And would it be better to file electronically or mail a paper return in my situation?

You don't need to attach copies of the notices to your return, but do keep them for your records. Instead, include a brief statement referencing the notice numbers and payment amounts on a separate sheet if filing by paper, or in the comments section if filing electronically. For your situation, electronic filing is generally better because it processes faster and you'll get confirmation of receipt. However, if your return is very late (which 2021 would be in 2025), some tax software may not support e-filing for prior years, so you might have to mail it. If mailing, definitely use certified mail with return receipt so you have proof of filing.

Actually, the IRS does pay interest on refunds that are issued more than 45 days after the return is filed, even for late-filed returns. The interest rate changes quarterly. It's not a lot, but it's something. I filed my 2019 taxes super late and still got interest on my refund.

Adding to what the other person said - some states automatically get the federal info and will flag discrepancies if your state return doesn't match what the IRS has. That's how I got caught missing a small 1099 last year. The feds didn't catch it but my state did!

Thanks for the clarification! That makes sense. I'll check if my state has a similar portal. Just wanted to make sure I wasn't missing something in the IRS account.

This happened to my mom too! She got an email claiming to be from "IRS online services" with a link to "set up your account" and it was totally fake. Always go directly to irs.gov!

Exactly! The official way is to go to IRS.gov and look for "Sign into your Online Account" - anything else might be sketchy. My brother was lucky his credit card company flagged the charges that showed up after he entered his info on the fake site.

This is super helpful! Do you track your electricity use daily or just do a sample period? And for the solar panels, would it help if I kept logs showing the power production and how much is being directed to the mining rigs versus household use?

I do a sample tracking period of about 2 weeks each quarter to establish an average, then apply that to my bills. Seasonal changes affect both mining performance and solar output, so regular monitoring helps establish a realistic business percentage. Absolutely keep detailed logs for your solar setup. Document the total production and what portion powers your mining operation. Photos of your setup can help too. I actually have my mining rigs on a separate circuit with its own meter, which makes it extremely clear what power is being used for business versus personal. That kind of separation makes audits much easier if they ever happen.

Good point about state differences. I'm in California and they basically follow the federal treatment but I've heard some states have exemptions for certain crypto activities. Anyone know which states are most crypto-friendly tax-wise? Considering relocating my mining operation...