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How should I handle Form 6419 for Child Tax Credit when claiming fiancΓ©e as a dependent?

Title: How should I handle Form 6419 for Child Tax Credit when claiming fiancΓ©e as a dependent? 1 I'm in a situation where I'm planning to claim my fiancΓ©e as a dependent on my 2024 tax return since she hasn't been employed this year. We have two kids together, and I'm the sole earner in our household. Here's where things get confusing - my fiancΓ©e just received a Form 6419 showing all the advance Child Tax Credit payments she was given throughout the year. I'm not sure if I should be including this information on my tax return since I'm planning to claim both her and our children as dependents. Or should she file a separate return even though she doesn't have any income or W-2? I don't want to mess this up and have issues with the IRS later. Any advice would be really appreciated! Tax season is coming up fast and I want to make sure I'm doing everything correctly.

16 Just to add another perspective - my tax preparer advised me to have my non-working spouse file a separate return last year specifically to reconcile the Child Tax Credit payments she received, even though I claimed the kids. This was apparently because the payments were in her name and tied to her SSN. This seems to contradict what others are saying here, so now I'm confused about what's actually correct!

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9 I think your tax preparer might have been wrong. I had the same situation and called the IRS directly (using that Claimyr service someone mentioned) and they told me the preparer was incorrect. The advance payments need to be reconciled on the return of whoever is claiming the children as dependents, regardless of who received the payments. You might have unnecessarily complicated your taxes.

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16 You might be right. After reading all these responses, I looked into it more and it seems like my preparer may have been overly cautious or mistaken. According to IRS Publication 1054 (which I just looked up), the person claiming the qualifying child should report the advance payments. Looking back at our returns, we may have done it wrong and I'm going to ask about filing an amended return. Thanks for bringing this up - sometimes even paid preparers make mistakes with unusual situations.

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2 Has anyone used TurboTax to handle this specific situation with the Form 6419? I'm wondering if it has specific prompts for this scenario or if it gets confused when the form is in someone else's name.

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17 I used TurboTax last year for this exact scenario. It actually handles it pretty well - there's a specific section where it asks if you or your spouse received advance Child Tax Credit payments. It then asks you to enter the amount from Form 6419 regardless of whose name is on the form, as long as you're claiming those children as dependents. It was surprisingly straightforward!

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Is it a bad idea to represent yourself in tax court? My case is coming up soon.

So my tax situation has gotten complicated and I've been hit with a notice from the IRS saying I owe them about $12,400 from my 2023 taxes. I disagree with their assessment and filed a petition with the Tax Court. My hearing is scheduled in about 6 weeks. I initially thought I could handle this myself because I understand my situation better than anyone, plus lawyer fees are insane right now. I've done a ton of research on Tax Court procedures and feel like I have a decent grasp on the rules. The main dispute involves some business expenses they disallowed and a rental property income calculation I think they got wrong. But now I'm getting cold feet. Everyone keeps telling me "the person who represents himself has a fool for a client" and horror stories about people getting destroyed in Tax Court. But at the same time, I've heard of people winning their own cases, especially for smaller amounts. Has anyone here represented themselves in Tax Court? How did it go? Am I making a massive mistake trying to do this on my own?

Just throwing this out there - have you considered tax court mediation? It's less formal than actual court and might be a good middle ground. I used it last year for a dispute over some 1099 income and business deductions. The mediator helped us reach a compromise where I ended up paying about 30% of what the IRS initially claimed. The whole process was way less intimidating than going before a judge, and I didn't need an attorney. Might be worth asking about before your court date.

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I didn't even know tax court mediation was an option! How do you request it? Is there a specific form or process? And does it delay your actual court date if you try mediation first?

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You can request mediation by contacting the IRS attorney assigned to your case. There's a form (can't remember the number offhand) that you submit to formally request it. Usually, they're pretty open to mediation because it saves them time and resources too. It typically doesn't delay your court date significantly because they'll schedule mediation well before your hearing. If mediation fails, your court case proceeds as planned. In my experience, the IRS attorney will reach out to you before your court date anyway to discuss possible settlement, so you might as well be proactive and suggest mediation yourself.

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Whatever you decide, make sure you're EXTREMELY organized with your documentation. My brother represented himself and won, but only because he had meticulous records presented in a way the judge could easily follow. Create a binder with tabbed sections for each disputed item. Include a timeline of events, copies of all relevant receipts, bank statements, etc. Write a brief summary for each section explaining your position with specific references to tax code when possible. Make 3 copies of everything - one for you, one for the judge, one for the IRS attorney. Trust me, judges appreciate organization, and it makes you look more credible even without a fancy law degree.

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This is such good advice. My friend lost her case not because she was wrong, but because she couldn't find the right documents during the hearing and came across as unprepared. The judge even commented on it in his ruling.

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Yeah, presentation makes a huge difference. Another tip: practice explaining your case out loud beforehand. My brother said he froze up initially because it's intimidating, but he'd practiced his explanations so much that he was able to get back on track. Also, be respectful and never interrupt the judge or IRS attorney. My brother said the judge was actually quite helpful in guiding him through the process, but he saw another self-represented person get on the judge's bad side by being argumentative and disorganized. That case did not end well for them.

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Why can't I deduct my car loan and credit card interest on my federal taxes?

I've been trying to figure this out for years and it's really frustrating me now. I'm paying nearly $4,500 in interest on my car loan and another $2,800 in credit card interest annually, but apparently I can't deduct any of it when I file my taxes??? I understand that mortgage interest is tax deductible, and even student loan interest up to a certain amount. But why are car loan and credit card interest completely non-deductible on US federal taxes? It seems totally unfair that I'm paying all this interest and getting zero tax benefit. My brother-in-law mentioned something about business expenses being different, but I'm just a regular employee. Is there any situation where regular people can deduct these kinds of interest? Or is this just how the tax code works? Really hoping someone can explain this to me in a way that makes sense.

Everyone's focusing on the tax deduction part but let me just say - if you're paying $2,800 in credit card interest annually, that's the real problem! That's money down the drain. You should really consider consolidating that debt with a personal loan at a lower interest rate, or look into 0% balance transfer offers. Even without tax benefits, reducing your interest payments is basically giving yourself a guaranteed return on investment. No tax deduction is going to make up for the money you're losing to high interest rates.

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I know credit card debt isn't ideal, but it happened after some medical expenses that weren't fully covered by insurance. I've actually been looking into balance transfer offers like you suggested. Do you have any recommendations for specific cards that have good 0% offers right now?

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I don't want to recommend specific cards since offers change frequently, but look for cards offering at least 15 months at 0% APR on balance transfers. Pay attention to the balance transfer fee (usually 3-5% of the transferred amount) and factor that into your calculations. Credit unions often have personal loan rates significantly lower than credit card interest rates if the balance transfer doesn't cover everything. The key is to make a plan to pay off the debt during the 0% period, or you'll just end up back in the same situation when the promotional rate expires.

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Just to add another perspective - the tax code is designed to incentivize certain behaviors. Homeownership? Tax break. Education? Tax break. Starting a business? Tax breaks everywhere. But buying consumer goods on credit? No tax breaks. The government doesn't want to encourage consumer debt. The system is actually working as designed, even if it feels unfair. My advice? Structure your finances to align with the incentives in the tax code. If you're going to take on debt, try to make it the kind that comes with tax advantages when possible.

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This is actually a really good point that I never thought about. The tax code is basically a list of things the government wants to encourage.

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Exactly. Once you understand that the tax code is more about shaping behavior than being "fair," you can make more strategic financial decisions. If you're going to borrow money anyway, might as well do it in ways that come with tax advantages when possible.

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Self-employed lacrosse coach - why do I owe 30% of my 1099-NEC earnings to the IRS?!

Title: Self-employed lacrosse coach - why do I owe 30% of my 1099-NEC earnings to the IRS?! 1 As a complete tax dummy (and someone who breaks out in hives when looking at math problems), I desperately need some help from you folks. I just ran my numbers through FreeTaxUSA and it's saying I owe $1,065 in federal taxes on my $3,600 1099-NEC earnings from my weekend job coaching youth soccer. That works out to almost 30% of what I earned! How can that possibly be right?? I've tried to educate myself about self-employment taxes, but nowhere in my research have I seen other 1099 workers paying such a huge percentage on such a small amount of income. Is this normal? Am I missing something obvious? Any insight would be super appreciated, and let me know if you need any other details about my situation!

Zane Gray

Author

9 Don't forget you can probably deduct business expenses! I'm a referee on weekends and I deduct: - Mileage driving to games - Whistle/uniform/equipment - Part of my cell phone bill (I use it to coordinate with leagues) - Training/certification costs These deductions brought my taxable income down significantly. Just make sure you keep good records of everything in case of audit.

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Zane Gray

Author

4 Do you think coaching books or online courses would count as deductions? I've spent around $200 on coaching materials this year that help me plan practices.

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Zane Gray

Author

9 Absolutely! Coaching books, online courses, and training materials that help you in your coaching role are typically deductible as ordinary and necessary business expenses. They're considered professional development expenses that directly relate to your work. Just keep receipts and documentation that shows what the materials were and how they relate to your coaching business. Digital receipts work fine too, just make sure you have a system to keep track of them.

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Zane Gray

Author

5 The 30% actually makes perfect sense if you break it down: - 15.3% for self-employment tax (Social Security + Medicare) - ~15% for your regular income tax bracket Don't forget you can deduct 50% of your self-employment tax on your return! That helps a bit. And seriously, track EVERY business expense - even small things add up and reduce that taxable income.

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Zane Gray

Author

12 Where on the forms do you deduct the 50% of self-employment tax? I've been filing 1099 income for 3 years and never knew about this!

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IRS website not showing my 1099 tax amount owed - when do I need to start making payments?

So I filed my taxes about three weeks ago as a 1099 contractor and I know roughly what I owe to the IRS, but when I go to the official IRS website to make a payment, it's not displaying any amount due. When I click on the 2022 tax year, the page just goes blank. I've never been in this situation before and I'm getting anxious about potentially missing a payment deadline. If the IRS website isn't showing what I owe, does that mean they haven't processed my return yet? And more importantly, when do I actually need to start making payments on this tax debt? I don't want to get hit with late fees or penalties because their system isn't updating. I tried calling the IRS but after being on hold for 45 minutes I gave up. Anyone dealt with this before or know what my next steps should be?

If you know roughly what you owe, just pay it now!! I made the mistake of waiting for the IRS to "process" my return last year and ended up with almost $300 in interest and penalties because it took them 3 months to process everything. The interest clock starts ticking from the original filing deadline, not from when they process your return or send you a bill. I know it feels weird to pay when they haven't asked for the money yet, but trust me, paying sooner rather than later is the way to go.

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This is what worries me! Did you have any issues with them properly applying your payment when you made it before they processed your return? And how did you figure out the exact amount with penalties?

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No issues with them applying the payment - I paid through the IRS Direct Pay system and selected the correct tax year and form type. The payment posted correctly once they processed my return. As for calculating the exact amount with penalties, that was the tricky part. I didn't know how to do that accurately, which is why I ended up with a small balance due notice later. If I could do it again, I would either pay a bit more than I thought I owed to be safe or use one of the services others have mentioned to get a more precise calculation.

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Anyone else having trouble even logging into the IRS website lately? I keep getting timeout errors.

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Try early morning (like 6-7am) or late evening. Their site gets overloaded during peak hours. Also clear your cookies or try a different browser. Their site is notoriously bad with certain browser versions.

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Thanks for the tip! I'll try early tomorrow morning. Been trying in the afternoon and it's been completely useless. Their tech is so outdated it's ridiculous.

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