That makes a lot of sense now. I was definitely mixing up the federal and state parts. Looking at my W-2s now, I can see the state withholding amounts in box 17. One more question - do I need to enter anything for local tax withholding if my state doesn't have local income taxes?

If your state doesn't have local income taxes, then you would just enter zero for the local tax withholding amount. Some states have both state and local income taxes (like New York with NYC tax, or Ohio with municipal taxes), while others only have state-level income tax. Just be sure to enter the state withholding amount from box 17, and if there's nothing in box 19 for local taxes, enter zero there.

This cleared it up better than anything else I've read! So simple when explained that way. Software tax questions are so confusing sometimes.

Is there any way to know if you're getting someone with real expertise vs a seasonal worker? I always see those pop-up tax places and wonder about the qualification level.

Ask about their credentials and experience directly. Anyone can call themselves a "tax preparer," but CPAs, Enrolled Agents, and tax attorneys have specific certifications and continuing education requirements. Look for those designations. At seasonal shops, ask how many years they've been preparing taxes and what training they've received. Experienced preparers, even without formal credentials, often have valuable practical knowledge. If they start working there just a few weeks before tax season, that's a red flag. Also, ask if they work on taxes year-round or just during tax season - year-round indicates more commitment to the profession.

Did you itemize deductions or take the standard? I feel like that's where most people might miss stuff when using software vs a pro.

Does anyone know if this exception is continuing for the 2022 tax year? I finally understand the 2021 exception but wondering if I need to prepare for K2/K3 filing for current year.

The exception has been modified for 2022 and future years. Starting with tax year 2022, there's a "domestic filing exception" with slightly different requirements. Partners or S corp shareholders must be notified about the intention to not provide K-3s unless requested. You'll need to review the updated guidelines for 2022, as the automatic exception isn't identical to the 2021 version we're discussing here.

I had the same issue with Lacerte. You have to manually override it. There should be a checkbox somewhere in the software to indicate you qualify for an exception. In Lacerte it's buried in the K-2/K-3 input screens - there's a specific question about qualifying for the exception that you need to mark "Yes".

Thanks for the tip! I found the override option in ProSeries. It was in the K-2/K-3 input area under "Filing Exceptions" - there's a check box for "Qualifies for domestic filing exception" that I needed to select. The software still gives a warning but allows you to proceed without generating the schedules.

If you do file an extension, do you know if that increases your chances of being audited? I've heard mixed things about this.

Filing an extension doesn't increase your audit risk at all. That's actually a common tax myth. The IRS has officially stated that filing an extension doesn't affect your chances of being audited. In fact, extensions are incredibly common - millions of people file them every year for all sorts of reasons. It's a routine process that the IRS expects. What can increase audit risk is filing an inaccurate return or having to amend later, so in that sense, waiting for correct documentation is actually the safer approach.

This is good advice. Also worth noting that employers are required by law to provide corrected W-2s within a reasonable timeframe. If they're really dragging their feet, mentioning this requirement can sometimes light a fire under them.

That's a really good point I hadn't considered. I know she's also "managing" his student loans and I wonder if there's other financial stuff happening. I'll suggest he check his credit report right away. I think the hardest part of this situation is that his mom is definitely the one who provided these fake numbers, but she's maintaining complete innocence. Makes me wonder what else she's doing with his finances.

Yeah, unfortunately I've seen this pattern before with family members. Often there's a broader pattern of financial manipulation going on. Student loans are definitely another red flag - make sure he logs in directly to studentaid.gov to see exactly what loans are in his name. I'd also recommend he create an IRS online account at irs.gov to view his tax transcripts directly. This will show all returns filed in his name and any other tax activity. He might discover even more issues.

The Voluntary Disclosure Program is really for major tax fraud cases where criminal prosecution is likely - typically involving offshore accounts, unreported income in the six figures, etc. This case sounds bad but probably doesn't rise to that level.