That sounds like a good option! How did you find them and was there a long wait time to get an appointment? I'm wondering if they're available year-round or just during tax season?

I found my local VITA site by using the IRS's locator tool on their website - just search "VITA locator IRS" and it should come up. The wait time varies depending on the time of year. During tax season (January-April), it can be 1-2 weeks for an appointment, but they often have walk-in hours too. Most VITA sites are only open during tax season, typically January through April 15th, with some sites remaining open until October for extension filers. A few larger sites in major cities operate year-round, but they're the exception. If you're outside tax season, you might want to call ahead to check if any sites in your area are still operating.

I used a Certified Acceptance Agent last year and it was worth every penny. Paid $150 but they handled everything - verified my documents, made sure my W-7 was filled out correctly, and submitted everything together with my tax return. Got my ITIN in about 6 weeks with zero hassle. Just make sure you find one that's actually IRS-authorized! You can check on the IRS website for legitimate CAAs.

In your example, if I only can use $6,000 of the credit, do I lose the other $1,500 forever or can I carry it to next year?

Unfortunately, you lose the remaining $1,500 forever. The EV tax credit cannot be carried forward to future tax years. If you don't have enough tax liability to use the full credit in the year you purchase the vehicle, the unused portion is simply lost. This is why it's so important to understand your tax situation before making a purchase decision based on the credit.

Income itself doesn't directly determine your EV credit, but it does affect your tax liability, which determines how much credit you can use. If you make $40k, your federal tax liability might only be around $3-4k (depending on deductions, filing status, etc.), so you could only use that much of the $7,500 credit. At $100k income, your tax liability would likely exceed $7,500, meaning you could use the full credit.

Thanks for your input, but I'm actually dealing with a larger amount - the refund was around 3,800 CAD, and the exchange rate has changed enough that the loss is more than $300. I'd prefer to do things by the book, especially since I'm planning to apply for citizenship in a couple years and don't want any tax issues to complicate that.

Fair enough. For amounts over $200, it's probably worth reporting correctly. Just wanted to point out that sometimes the tax benefit isn't worth the extra paperwork, but in your case it makes sense to get it right.

That's actually a good point. I use the XE Currency app to track exchange rates and set alerts when they hit certain thresholds. CAD has been trending up a bit lately against USD compared to last year.

But that assumes you'd otherwise be working during that time. If you're doing taxes on a weekend when you'd just be watching Netflix anyway, isn't the calculation different?

You make a fair point about the weekend time value! I hadn't considered that angle, and you're right that if it's time you wouldn't be earning money anyway, the calculation changes. My main point was just to be mindful that sometimes we focus so much on saving the prep fee that we don't consider the value of our time or potential mistakes. But for a simple return like OP described, I agree it's likely worth it regardless of when you do it.

I've used FreeTaxUSA for 3 years now and love it. Federal filing is free and state is like $15. Interface isn't as slick as TurboTax but it does everything you need. I have W-2, mortgage interest, and retirement contributions too - worked great.

Thanks for pointing this out! My wife does have an SSN since she's been working with her F1 OPT. Do you know if making this election means we'd have to keep filing jointly every year going forward? Or can we choose differently next year?

That's good she already has an SSN - that will make the process much smoother. Regarding future years, the election remains in effect for all future tax years until it's terminated. You can terminate it in several ways: either spouse can revoke it by filing a statement, it automatically terminates if either spouse dies, you get legally separated under a decree of divorce or separate maintenance, or the IRS can terminate it with notice to either spouse if they determine that information to determine tax liability is inadequate. So yes, you're essentially committing to joint filing going forward unless one of those termination events occurs. That's why it's important to consider the long-term implications before making the election.

I tried doing this in TurboTax last year and it was a nightmare. It technically can handle it, but you have to know exactly what you're doing. The software doesn't really guide you through the 6013(g) election process clearly. For the capital gains, you can manually enter them in TurboTax, but again, you need to know exactly where to put everything.