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Don't overlook tax resolution attorneys if your back tax situation is complicated. My husband and I owed about $45k in back taxes from a business that failed, plus we had unfiled returns. We tried working with a regular accountant first but ended up switching to a tax attorney who specialized in resolutions. The difference was night and day - the attorney knew exactly how to negotiate with the IRS and got us an Offer in Compromise that reduced our liability significantly. It was more expensive upfront than an accountant, but saved us thousands in the long run. Just make sure you check their credentials and ask about their specific experience with cases like yours. And never go with anyone who makes guarantees about getting your tax debt reduced by a specific amount - those are usually red flags for scams.
How did you find your tax attorney? I'm in a somewhat similar situation (owe about $30k from business losses) and have been getting bombarded with ads from tax resolution companies that sound super scammy with their "we can settle for pennies on the dollar" promises.
I found our attorney through the state bar association's referral service. I specifically asked for attorneys specializing in tax controversy and resolution. This approach was much better than responding to those "pennies on the dollar" ads, which are usually misleading. The bar association gave me three names, and I interviewed all of them. I asked about their experience with cases similar to ours, their success rate with Offers in Compromise, and their fee structure. Our attorney charged a flat fee for the initial analysis of our situation, then another flat fee for preparing and submitting the Offer in Compromise. This was much more transparent than the percentage-based fees some places charge.
Just wanted to add - the IRS has a program called Low Income Taxpayer Clinics (LITC) if you're eligible based on income. They provide free or low-cost help with tax problems, including back taxes. Saved my butt when I was going through a rough patch and couldn't afford representation. Also, steer clear of those TV/radio ads that promise to settle your tax debt for "pennies on the dollar." Most legitimate tax pros don't advertise that way because those results are pretty rare and depend entirely on your specific financial situation.
Thanks for mentioning this! Do you know what the income limits are to qualify for these clinics? And do they help with state taxes too or just federal?
Is filing state returns actually required for F1 students? I've heard mixed things. Some of my friends only file federal and Form 8843.
It depends entirely on your state and your income situation. If you earned income in the state, then yes, you generally need to file a state return. If you received only fellowship/scholarship money and none of it was for services (like teaching or research), then some states don't require a return. I learned this the hard way when I skipped filing a state return my first year, and got a letter from the state tax department the next year. Not worth the stress!
Has anyone tried using Glacier Tax Prep instead of Sprintax? My university offers it for free for federal returns but still charges for state returns. Wondering if it's any better or easier to use?
I used Glacier last year and it was pretty straightforward for the federal return. The interface isn't as fancy as Sprintax but it gets the job done. For state returns, I ended up just filing directly through my state's department of revenue website since my situation was simple. Saved about $35 that way.
Just want to add another perspective here - I use FreeTaxUSA every year and they handle Schedule 3 and all those non-refundable credits for FREE. Federal filing is completely free regardless of which forms you need, and state is only $14.99. Been using them for 5 years with no issues. They don't do the bait-and-switch garbage that TurboTax and H&R Block pull. I have investments, retirement accounts, and even some self-employment income, and I've never had to "upgrade" for any of it.
Do they have a good interface though? I tried using some of the free options before and got frustrated because they weren't as user-friendly as TurboTax. I'm willing to pay a little for convenience but not the outrageous prices they're charging now.
The interface isn't quite as polished as TurboTax, but it's definitely user-friendly and guides you through everything step by step. They have all the same interview-style questions and explanations, just without the fancy animations and marketing fluff. It took me maybe an extra 15 minutes the first year compared to TurboTax, but I saved $80, so totally worth it. They also save your info from previous years, so each year gets faster. The help section is actually better than TurboTax in my experience - more straightforward explanations of tax concepts without trying to scare you into upgrades. Honestly, after the first year, I prefer their simpler approach.
Random tip: If your AGI is under $73,000, you qualify for the IRS Free File Program which gives you access to free commercial tax software INCLUDING for things like Schedule 3. TurboTax deliberately hides their Free File version on their website and tries to trick people into paying. Go through the IRS website (https://www.irs.gov/filing/free-file-do-your-federal-taxes-for-free) to access the ACTUALLY free versions.
This!! The regular "free" version on TurboTax's website is NOT the same as the Free File version. They create these confusing names on purpose. I got tricked last year and ended up paying $89 for something that should have been completely free. The tax software companies are so predatory it's ridiculous.
Everyone's focusing on the HSA part, but don't forget to look into the Child Tax Credit too since you're claiming the child as a dependent. That can be worth up to $2,000 per qualifying child for 2023, which helps offset some of these costs. Also, check if your state has additional tax benefits for new parents.
Thanks for bringing up the Child Tax Credit - I hadn't even thought about that! Do you know if there are income limits for claiming it? And are there any other tax benefits I should look into as a new parent?
Yes, there are income limits for the full Child Tax Credit. For 2023, the credit begins to phase out at $200,000 for single filers and heads of household. If you earn more than that, the credit amount reduces by $50 for each $1,000 above the threshold. As for other benefits, definitely look into the Dependent Care Credit if you're paying for childcare so you can work. Also, check if your employer offers a Dependent Care FSA, which lets you set aside pre-tax money for childcare expenses. North Carolina may have additional state-level credits or deductions for dependents, so check your state tax forms too.
Make sure to keep every medical receipt related to the birth, not just the main hospital bill! My accountant told me things like prenatal vitamins, pregnancy classes, lactation consultants, and post-birth check-ups all count as medical expenses. Might help you reach that 7.5% AGI threshold for medical deductions.
Do formula and diapers count as medical expenses too? I've been spending a fortune on those.
Natasha Ivanova
Just wanted to add - if you're using TurboTax, make sure you get the right version. The basic/free version doesn't support Schedule C. You'll need Self-Employed or possibly Home & Business. FreeTaxUSA handles Schedule C in their Deluxe version which is WAY cheaper than TurboTax tho. Also, make sure you're tracking all your business miles if you drive to different job sites for your renovation work! That adds up to a big deduction.
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NebulaNomad
ā¢Is there a good app you recommend for tracking business miles? I always forget to log them and probably lost out on hundreds in deductions last year.
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Natasha Ivanova
ā¢I use MileIQ and it's been super helpful. It automatically tracks when you're driving and then you just swipe right for business trips and left for personal. Takes like 2 seconds per trip. Stride is another good one that's free, but I find it misses some trips since you have to manually start tracking. Either way, the standard mileage deduction is 65.5 cents per mile for 2023, so it adds up crazy fast especially for renovation work where you're going to different job sites!
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Javier Garcia
Anyone else notice their tax software always suggests amending previous years' returns? I used H&R Block last year for my cleaning business and it kept suggesting I amend 2022 to claim missed deductions. Is this just a way to charge more fees or actually worth looking into?
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Emma Taylor
ā¢In my experience it's worth checking! I amended my 2022 return after ignoring that message for months and got an additional $1200 refund. I had missed some legit business expenses my first year. Different software sometimes finds different deductions.
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