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You might want to look into a first-time penalty abatement (FTA) request if you have a clean compliance history for the three years before 2019. The IRS can sometimes waive penalties for a first offense, even without "reasonable cause." But with your medical situation, you definitely have a reasonable cause argument too. Just make sure you keep making estimated tax payments for your current year while dealing with this past debt. The IRS looks at current compliance when considering payment arrangements.
Thanks for mentioning the first-time penalty abatement option - I had no idea that existed. My tax history before this was pretty clean since I was an employee with standard W-2 income. Does the size of the penalty affect whether they'll approve the FTA? And how do I actually request it - is there a specific form or do I need to call?
The size of the penalty doesn't technically affect FTA eligibility. The IRS looks at your compliance history, not the dollar amount. You can request it by calling the IRS directly, writing a letter, or having your tax professional include it with other negotiations. There's no specific form, but you need to explicitly ask for "first-time penalty abatement" and explain that you have a clean compliance record for the three prior years. If you call, be prepared for the agent to possibly deny it initially. Many frontline agents aren't fully trained on FTA policies. You might need to escalate to a manager or submit the request in writing. Your medical circumstances actually give you two separate arguments for penalty removal - both FTA and reasonable cause, which strengthens your position considerably.
Whatever you do, DON'T ignore the levy notice. That's the point where the IRS can start taking your stuff without further notice. They can hit bank accounts, garnish wages, etc. I made that mistake and had my checking account completely emptied one morning without warning. Call the IRS right away and at minimum get a "Currently Not Collectible" status while you figure out your next steps. That'll pause collection actions.
Quick question - does anyone know if not filing 2021 taxes will affect my 2024 tax filing that I'm about to do? Will the IRS system flag me when I try to file this year's taxes?
Filing your 2024 taxes shouldn't be directly affected by your unfiled 2021 return. Each tax year is technically treated separately. The IRS system won't automatically block you from e-filing your 2024 return just because 2021 is missing. However, there can be indirect effects. If you're claiming certain credits or deductions in 2024 that relate to prior year information, there could be verification issues. Additionally, if the IRS has already started sending you notices about your unfiled 2021 return, it's best to address that situation promptly rather than filing a new year while ignoring the past issue.
Anyone else notice that the IRS seems WAY more aggressive about unfiled returns lately? My brother got a scary letter about his unfiled 2020 return even though they actually owed him a refund. Seems like they're doing a big push to get everyone caught up.
One thing I haven't seen mentioned here - you should also get your financial situation in order ASAP. You'll likely end up on a payment plan with the IRS, and they'll want to see your current finances. Start gathering bank statements, credit card statements, loan documents, etc. Figure out your current income, expenses, assets, and debts. The IRS will use this information to determine what you can reasonably pay each month. Also, if you have any ability to start setting aside money now for the eventual tax bill, do it. Even if it's not enough to cover everything, showing good faith by having some payment ready can sometimes help negotiations. Depending on your situation, you might want to look into tax relief options like an Offer in Compromise, but your attorney will guide you on that.
Is there a specific form the IRS uses to collect this financial information? I'm dealing with a different tax issue but also need to show my financial situation.
Yes, the IRS typically uses Form 433-A for individuals or 433-B for businesses to collect financial information when setting up payment plans or considering settlements. It's extremely detailed - asks about all income sources, expenses, assets, and liabilities. They may also request supporting documentation like bank statements and pay stubs. I recommend starting to compile this information early because it can take time to gather everything. Also, be completely honest on these forms - the IRS can verify much of this information, and additional dishonesty at this stage would only make your situation worse.
PLEASE don't admit to fraud directly!!! I made this exact mistake and it turned a simple audit into a criminal investigation. Let your attorney do the talking. The language you use matters enormously. There's a huge difference between "I can't find documentation for these deductions" and "I made up these deductions." One is a documentation problem, the other is admission of a crime. Your attorney will know how to navigate this, but whatever you do, don't contact the auditor before speaking with an attorney, and don't volunteer information about intent. Let the attorney handle all communications - that's literally what you're paying them for.
This is the best advice here. The distinction between poor documentation and intentional fraud is HUGE in the eyes of the IRS and the law. Let your attorney frame the situation appropriately.
Thank you so much for this warning. I definitely would have just blurted everything out in panic if I hadn't read this. I'll make sure to let the attorney handle all communication and not volunteer anything about what I was thinking or intending. I've contacted a tax attorney who specializes in these cases and have an appointment tomorrow morning. I'm going to bring copies of all the audit letters and my previous tax returns. Should I prepare anything else for this first meeting?
My audit for claiming my niece as a dependent took almost 9 months to resolve last year. The IRS is seriously understaffed and overwhelmed. My advice is to keep checking your transcript on the IRS website - sometimes it updates there before you get any official notice. And whatever you do, keep copies of EVERYTHING you send them.
How do you check your transcript? Is that something on the IRS website?
Yes, you can access your tax transcripts through the IRS website by creating an account at irs.gov/account. Once logged in, you can request various transcript types - the "account transcript" is most useful for tracking audit status as it shows all activity on your account. If you're not tech savvy or have trouble with the online verification, you can also request transcripts by mail using Form 4506-T, but obviously that takes longer to receive.
My sister went through an audit for the same thing and had her case resolved in about 4 months, which was faster than they initially told her. The key is calling the examiner directly if you have their contact info on any of the notices. Don't just sit and wait! Sometimes files get stuck at the bottom of someone's pile.
Mason Davis
Something similar happened to me in my first job. You should also check if you're classified as an independent contractor (1099) rather than an employee (W-2). If you're a 1099, they won't withhold ANY taxes and you're responsible for paying quarterly estimated taxes yourself. Your pay stub will give you clues - if you don't see any tax withholdings at all (not even Social Security and Medicare), you might be misclassified.
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Faith Kingston
ā¢Thanks, but they are definitely taking out Social Security and Medicare, plus state tax for Michigan. It's just the federal income tax that's missing. I think I must have messed up my W4 somehow. Going to talk to HR tomorrow!
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Mason Davis
ā¢That's good then! Definitely just a W4 issue. When you talk to HR, ask them to calculate how much federal tax you should have paid year-to-date so you can plan ahead for what you'll owe. Also ask about updating your W4 to include extra withholding on Line 4(c) to make up some of the difference over your remaining paychecks.
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Mia Rodriguez
Don't panic too much! I had the same issue my first year working (also in Michigan). I fixed my W4 halfway through the year and had them take out extra each check to catch up. If your income isn't super high, you might only owe a few hundred dollars at tax time, not thousands. If you're making under $30K as a single person, your tax liability is fairly low because of the standard deduction.
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Jacob Lewis
ā¢This is misleading advice. Even at lower income levels, federal tax can be significant. Standard deduction for 2025 is projected around $13,850 for single filers, but if OP is making even $35K, they'd still owe about $2,300 in federal tax. That's not a small amount to come up with all at once!
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