


Ask the community...
I work at a university bursar's office and can confirm this is a massive headache for students and for us too. The reporting requirements for 1098-T are confusing even for professionals. Most schools now use the "payments received" method (Box 1) rather than "amounts billed" (Box 2), which means we report tuition when we receive the payment, not when the classes occur. So yes, if you pay your Spring semester tuition in December, it goes on that year's 1098-T even though the classes are in the following year. Meanwhile, scholarships/grants have to be reported in the year they're applied, which is usually when classes start. This creates exactly the mismatch you're describing when students graduate. My advice: ALWAYS keep your payment receipts showing exactly when you paid tuition and when scholarships were applied. This documentation is crucial if you need to explain discrepancies between your actual educational expenses and what's reported on your 1098-T.
Is there any way to request that schools change how they report this? It seems fundamentally unfair that the reporting method can cause students to lose out on significant tax credits just because of when payments happen to be processed.
Unfortunately, schools don't have much flexibility here. The IRS mandates the reporting methods, and schools must follow them. Prior to 2018, schools could choose between reporting amounts billed or payments received, but now most are required to use the payments received method. What students can do is plan their payments strategically if possible. For example, if you know you're graduating in Spring, sometimes delaying that final tuition payment until January (of your graduation year) can help align the reporting with when you'll receive and use your education. However, this depends on your school's payment deadlines and late fee policies.
Has anyone tried using different tax software to deal with this issue? I tried H&R Block online and it kept forcing me to use the exact amounts from the 1098-T. When I tried to explain the timing difference, it wouldn't let me override the numbers.
I had the same problem with TurboTax! I ended up switching to FreeTaxUSA which let me enter my actual qualified education expenses separate from what was on the 1098-T. You have to include an explanation statement, but at least it allowed me to claim the full credits I was entitled to.
Thanks for the suggestion! I just tried FreeTaxUSA and it definitely gives more flexibility. It asks for what's on the 1098-T but then has separate entries for "actual qualified expenses paid" where you can enter the correct amounts. Much better approach than the other software I tried.
Has anyone tried FreeTaxUSA Pro? Their commercial version is only like $85 for unlimited federal returns. Not as fancy as Drake or ProSeries but it might be perfect for a student.
Just throwing this out there - make sure you understand the legal implications of preparing taxes for others, even if they're friends and family. Technically, you should register for a PTIN (Preparer Tax Identification Number) from the IRS if you're preparing returns for compensation, even if it's just a small amount.
Good point! I wasn't planning to charge anything since I'm just getting experience, but I'll look into getting a PTIN anyway to do things properly.
Have you considered doing a cashless exercise for the NSOs? Some companies allow this where they'll essentially loan you the exercise cost and tax withholding then immediately sell enough shares to cover those costs. Means you don't need cash upfront and can still keep most of the shares. For the ISOs, if you're sure you're under the AMT threshold, I'd definitely exercise before they convert. Once they become NSOs, you lose the potential for long-term capital gains treatment on the spread.
Careful with the cashless exercise suggestion - that only works if the company is publicly traded or has some kind of secondary market for the shares. Sounds like OP's company is still private with no immediate IPO plans.
Good point about the cashless exercise - I was assuming there might be a secondary market since it's a Series D company, but you're right that it's not guaranteed. Another option to consider is a net exercise if the company allows it. With a net exercise, you surrender some of your options to cover the exercise cost, so you get fewer shares but don't have to put up any cash. Won't help with the tax withholding for NSOs though.
Anyone recommend a good tax professional who specializes in equity compensation? My accountant seems completely lost when it comes to ISO/NSO rules and AMT implications.
I've had good luck with The Startup CPA (thinkthis.com). Not cheap but they actually understand equity compensation and saved me a ton on AMT planning. Worth the fee considering how much is at stake with these decisions.
Adding some additional info that might help: The specific section that protects EIDL advances from offset is Section 278(b) of the COVID-related Tax Relief Act of 2020, which was part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act. It explicitly states that EIDL advances "shall not be subject to reduction or offset for any reason." The problem many people run into (including me initially) is that general customer service agents at SBA aren't familiar with the technical payment coding systems that determine offset eligibility. When the SBA submits payment information to Treasury, they use specific codes that flag whether a payment is exempt from offset. In my case, I had to specifically request to speak with an agent in the SBA's "Payment Processing" or "Disbursement" department who understood these codes. Once I got to the right person, they were able to submit a correction form to Treasury (it's called a "Miscoded Payment Correction Request" or something similar).
Do you know how long the correction process took from start to finish? I'm in a similar situation and trying to figure out if I should expect weeks or months for resolution.
For me it took about 7 weeks total from when the SBA submitted the correction to when I received the refunded money. The first 4 weeks nothing seemed to happen, then suddenly I got a letter from Treasury acknowledging the correction, and 3 weeks after that the money showed up in my account. The SBA agent told me their internal correction process takes 5-10 business days, then it goes to Treasury whose process takes another 30-45 days. So altogether you're looking at around 6-8 weeks if everything goes smoothly.
Has anyone had success getting interest paid on their wrongfully offset amount? The government took $9,000 of my EIDL grant back in March and I'm still waiting for it to be returned. Seems like I should be entitled to interest since they've essentially had an interest-free loan from me for 5+ months!
I asked about this specifically when my offset was finally reversed. Unfortunately, the Treasury representative told me they don't pay interest on offset reversals, even when the offset was done in error. Their rationale is that it's considered an "administrative correction" rather than a penalty or judgment against the government.
Liam Sullivan
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - make sure you're keeping documentation of EVERYTHING. Take screenshots of your withdrawal confirmations that show the exact amount of ETH and the timestamp. The IRS is getting really strict about crypto reporting and you'll want proof of when you received it to establish that cost basis everyone's talking about. Also, the gift card purchases might be relevant if you're ever audited. They establish that you actually spent money to generate the gambling income rather than someone just sending you crypto, which could make a difference in how your overall activity is viewed.
0 coins
Ethan Clark
ā¢That's actually really good advice I hadn't thought about. The site does have a transaction history but I'm not sure how long they keep it. Do you think I should also be documenting the gift card purchases separately? And should I be using the transaction hash from the blockchain as well?
0 coins
Liam Sullivan
ā¢Yes, document the gift card purchases too! Screenshot receipts, confirmation emails, anything showing you bought them. This creates a clear paper trail of the full transaction flow: money ā gift cards ā gambling site ā crypto winnings. The transaction hash from the blockchain is absolutely essential documentation. That's your definitive proof of exactly when you received the ETH and how much. Save that information along with a record of what ETH was trading for at that exact moment. Services like CoinMarketCap let you look up historical prices at specific times. This combination of evidence makes your cost basis virtually indisputable if questions ever come up.
0 coins
Amara Okafor
Has anyone used FreeTaxUSA for reporting crypto from gambling sites? Their interface is confusing me for this specific situation and I can't figure out where to put the initial cost basis.
0 coins
Giovanni Colombo
ā¢I used FreeTaxUSA last year for something similar. You need to report the gambling winnings separately from the crypto. Under "Income" there's an "Other Income" section where you report gambling winnings. Then under "Investments" you add the crypto with your cost basis being the value when you received it. It's not super intuitive but works fine once you set it up right.
0 coins
Amara Okafor
ā¢Thanks, that helps a lot! I was trying to do everything under the crypto section which explains why I was getting confused. I'll separate the gambling income like you suggested.
0 coins