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Honestly, at 23 you should be filing independently anyway. Your parents had you as a deduction for 22 years, time to adult up. I started filing my own taxes at 18 and never looked back!
That's not helpful at all. The question isn't about "adulting" but about maximizing tax benefits. Sometimes it makes financial sense for parents to claim adult children in school, and other times it benefits everyone for them to file independently. It's about following tax law correctly, not some arbitrary timeline.
You're right and I apologize for the unhelpful comment. I was projecting my own experience without considering the actual tax implications. The most important thing is figuring out which filing status benefits everyone the most while staying within tax laws. If OP qualifies as a dependent and it saves the family more money overall for the parents to claim them, that makes financial sense regardless of age.
Make sure you and your parents don't both try to claim your personal exemption! Had this happen in my family and the IRS flagged both returns. We had to submit documentation to prove who should actually claim the exemption and it delayed everyone's refunds by months.
Personal exemptions don't exist anymore since the 2017 tax law changes. The standard deduction was increased instead. You might be thinking of the personal deduction, which is what you get when you file independently rather than being claimed as a dependent.
Don't forget that even though you don't owe tax on the gift, the bank will almost certainly file a Currency Transaction Report (CTR) for wire transfers over $10,000. This is automatic and required by law. They may also file a Suspicious Activity Report if anything seems unusual about the transfer. This doesn't mean you're in trouble or doing anything wrong! It's just standard anti-money laundering procedure. But be prepared that your bank might ask questions about the source of funds, your relationship to the sender, and the purpose of the transfer. Having documentation ready (like emails or letters from your family member confirming it's a gift) will make everything go smoother.
Do these CTR reports trigger IRS audits? I'm getting a large gift from my parents in Canada next month and now I'm worried this will flag me for extra scrutiny.
CTRs themselves don't automatically trigger audits. They're filed with FinCEN (Financial Crimes Enforcement Network), not directly with the IRS. These reports are mainly used to detect patterns of money laundering or other financial crimes. The IRS may have access to this information, but receiving a legitimate gift that's properly documented is not going to raise red flags. Just make sure you have documentation showing the source of the funds and the gift intent. If the amount is under $100,000 from an individual in a single year, you don't even have a reporting requirement as the recipient.
Has anyone used Wise (formerly TransferWise) for international transfers like this? My relatives in Spain tried to send me about $25k last year and got hit with CRAZY bank fees - almost $800! I've heard Wise has much better exchange rates and lower fees for large transfers.
Yes! I use Wise all the time for family in Germany. The exchange rates are WAY better than bank-to-bank transfers and the fees are transparent. For a $25k transfer, you'd probably save hundreds compared to traditional bank wires.
Thanks for confirming! I'll definitely look into that. Did you run into any issues with Wise transfers being treated differently for tax/reporting purposes than traditional bank wires?
Everyone's missing a key point here. The Constitution explicitly gives Congress the power to levy taxes, not the president. Article I, Section 8 states that "The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises." A president can propose tax policy but cannot implement it without Congress passing legislation. The 16th Amendment, which enables income tax, would potentially need to be addressed as well. Also, historically, before income tax became the primary federal revenue source, tariffs WERE the main funding mechanism for the federal government. But that was a much smaller government with far fewer programs and obligations.
Interesting historical context! How high were tariffs back then compared to what we might need today to fund the modern government? And didn't high tariffs cause problems that eventually led to creating income tax in the first place?
Before income tax became permanent in 1913, tariff rates varied widely but sometimes exceeded 40-50% on many imported goods. However, the federal government was drastically smaller then - no Social Security, Medicare, modern military, or many other major expenditures we have today. You're absolutely right about the historical problems. High tariffs like the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930 contributed to trade wars and economic problems. The core issue is that tariffs are essentially taxes on consumption that disproportionately affect everyday purchases. This regressive nature was one reason the progressive income tax system was developed - to tie tax burden more closely to ability to pay rather than consumption needs. Moving entirely back to tariffs would fundamentally shift tax burden distribution across different income levels.
I work in international logistics and I can tell you tariffs aren't just a simple tax that gets applied. It's incredibly complex with different classification codes, country-of-origin rules, trade agreements, and exemption processes. My company deals with imports from 12 different countries, and even the existing tariff system requires multiple full-time compliance specialists. If tariffs became our primary tax system, the compliance burden on businesses would be enormous. Also, companies would change behavior to avoid tariffs - more domestic manufacturing (potentially good) but also complex corporate structures to exploit loopholes and trade agreement differences (definitely complicated).
Do you think it would create jobs though? Like all that new manufacturing you mentioned plus all the compliance people? Might balance out the lost tax preparer jobs?
For food businesses specifically, you really need to check your local cottage food laws. Many states allow small-scale food production from home kitchens up to certain income thresholds before requiring commercial licensing. In my state, you can sell up to $25,000 of homemade food items annually under cottage food laws without needing a commercial kitchen, though you still need a basic food handler's permit and to follow labeling requirements. Ice cream might be trickier though, as dairy products often have stricter regulations.
That's really helpful! Do you know if cottage food laws would protect him from potential tax issues too, or is that a completely separate concern? And would money made under cottage food laws still need to be reported as income?
Cottage food laws and tax requirements are completely separate issues. Cottage food laws just regulate food safety and allow you to legally sell certain foods from your home kitchen - they don't exempt you from tax obligations. Regardless of whether you're operating under cottage food laws or not, all income needs to be reported on your tax return. While operating under cottage food laws, you'd still report the income on your personal tax return. You could potentially file a Schedule C as a sole proprietor even without formally registering a business name with your state, which would allow you to deduct legitimate business expenses. Many cottage food operators start this way before formally establishing an LLC or other business entity.
OP, I did something similar with beard oil I made. Started selling to friends, then friends of friends. My advice: separate bank account ASAP! Even if it's just a second personal account. I got absolutely wrecked at tax time trying to separate personal and business transactions from one account.
Freya Pedersen
Don't overthink this. Just download your Coinbase transaction history, sum up all staking rewards, and put the total on Schedule 1 as Other Income. Write "cryptocurrency staking rewards" in the description. Been doing this for 3 years, never had an issue. The IRS mainly cares that you're reporting it, not the specific format.
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Omar Fawaz
ā¢This is what my tax guy told me too. He said especially for amounts under $1000, just report the total and keep the detailed records in case they ever ask. He also mentioned that staking rewards are technically subject to self-employment tax if you're doing it as a business activity, but for most casual stakers it's just other income.
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NebulaNova
ā¢Thanks, this makes it seem way less complicated than I was thinking! I was getting overwhelmed looking at all these crypto tax services but for my small amount this sounds manageable. I'll download my history and sum it up as you suggested.
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Chloe Anderson
For anyone using tax software: TurboTax has a specific section for crypto transactions now, including staking. It walks you through each type of transaction. You can manually enter your staking rewards or import directly from Coinbase. I used it last year and it worked well, even for smaller amounts that didn't generate tax forms.
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