
IRS
CommunityGovernment Services


Ask the community...
Title: Can ABA therapy for my child with autism qualify for Child and Dependent Care Expenses tax credit? 1 My son was diagnosed with autism last year and he's been going to ABA therapy sessions at a local clinic 4 days a week. Both my husband and I work full time jobs, and honestly if he wasn't attending these therapy sessions, we'd need to hire someone to watch him during those hours. The therapy costs are pretty significant - almost $15,000 annually after our insurance coverage. I'm trying to figure out our taxes for 2025 filing and wondering if these ABA therapy expenses would qualify for the Child and Dependent Care Expenses tax credit? The sessions are definitely necessary for his development but they also function as childcare while we're at work. I'm not sure if therapeutic services count or if it needs to be strictly babysitting/daycare to qualify. Has anyone had experience claiming therapy costs under this credit? Any advice would be really appreciated!
Just want to let everyone know about refund timing when you choose to pay tax prep fees from your refund. When you see a deposit date, your money goes to your tax preparer's bank first so they can take their fees, then they send the rest to your account. This can add a few extra days. If you filed for free or paid fees upfront, the IRS sends refund directly to you which is usually faster.
So I'm trying to figure something out that's probably obvious to everyone but me. I filed my 2011 taxes super late - like, I just got around to it last year after the 2024 filing season ended (yeah I know, ridiculous). When I logged in recently to check my tax transcript for 2011 online, I noticed something weird. It shows my **account balance is** $-675, and says it's a 'credit to my account'. Does this mean I might actually get this as a refund during this current tax season? Or is it way too late for that money since the return was filed so many years after it was due? I'm confused about what happens to credits from ancient returns like this. Thanks for any help!
One more thing to consider - if you do end up getting that $675 refund, you might need to report the interest portion as income on your current year tax return! The IRS will send you a 1099-INT form for any interest they pay on refunds over $10. It's usually not a huge amount, but worth knowing about so you're not surprised when tax time comes around again. Also, definitely keep detailed records of all your communications with the IRS about this old return. If there are any issues down the road, having documentation of when you filed, when you contacted them, and what they told you will be super helpful.
One more thing to consider that I haven't seen mentioned - make sure to check if you've moved states since filing that 2011 return. If you lived in a different state back then, you might also have a state tax refund waiting for you in addition to the federal $675 credit. State tax agencies don't always communicate well with the IRS about address changes, so if you moved from say California to Texas after 2011, California might still be holding onto a refund for you at your old address. Most states have unclaimed property websites where you can search by name to see if they're holding any old tax refunds. Also, since you mentioned you're just now dealing with very old tax issues, it might be worth checking if you have unfiled returns from other years too. Sometimes people who get behind on taxes have multiple years to catch up on, and there could be refunds waiting from other years as well.
This is such a great point about state taxes! I completely forgot that states operate independently from the federal system when it comes to refunds. I actually did move from Illinois to Florida after 2011, so I should definitely check Illinois's unclaimed property database. Do you know if there's a general timeframe for how long states typically hold onto unclaimed tax refunds before they... I don't know, disappear? Or do they hold them indefinitely like some other types of unclaimed property? Also really good call on checking for other unfiled years. Now that I think about it, I might have skipped 2012 and 2013 as well during that chaotic period of my life. Better to face the music all at once than keep discovering these issues piecemeal!
Most states actually hold unclaimed tax refunds indefinitely - they don't just disappear after a certain timeframe like you might worry about. Illinois specifically has no statute of limitations on unclaimed property, so even if it's been over a decade, your refund should still be there waiting for you. You can search Illinois's unclaimed property database at illinoistreasurer.gov - just search by your name and any previous addresses you had there. The process to claim it is usually pretty straightforward, just requiring some identity verification and proof of your old address. Definitely tackle those other missing years (2012-2013) sooner rather than later. Even if you don't owe anything, getting them filed will give you peace of mind and you might discover additional refunds waiting. Plus, having all your tax records complete will make future financial planning much easier. The IRS transcript system makes it easy to see which years you have on file once you get everything caught up.
Been trying to figure out how to track my refund but getting confused with all the different options. The Where's My Refund tool isn't giving me much info. Is there a better way to check? Getting frustrated cause I filed 3 weeks ago and just want to know whats going on with my money.
Been dealing with the same frustration! Just went through this process myself. The transcript method is definitely the way to go - WMR is basically useless and rarely updates. Once you get your account transcript, look for these key things: your filing date (150 code), any processing dates, and most importantly the 846 code which means your refund has been issued. The "as of date" at the top tells you when they last processed your account. It's way more detailed than WMR and actually shows what's happening behind the scenes. Takes some getting used to but so much better than being left in the dark!
This is exactly what I needed to hear! I've been refreshing WMR like crazy and getting nowhere. Just created my ID.me account and about to dive into the transcript world. Really appreciate you explaining what all those codes mean - the 150 and 846 codes especially. Fingers crossed I can finally get some real answers about my refund status instead of that generic "we're processing" message on WMR!
I've been following this thread and wanted to share my experience from last year. Filed in early February and WMR showed "processing" for almost 8 weeks - I was going crazy! Finally learned about transcripts from this community and it was a total game changer. The transcript showed my refund was actually approved weeks before WMR updated. Now I skip WMR completely and go straight to checking my account transcript every Friday morning when they do updates. It takes a bit to learn the codes but once you do, you'll never go back to that useless WMR tool. Hang in there - 3 weeks isn't too bad, most returns take 21+ days especially during busy season!
This is so reassuring to hear! I'm definitely feeling better about the 3 week timeline now. Just set up my ID.me account and downloaded my transcript - you're right about it being way more informative than WMR. Still learning what all the codes mean but already seeing way more detail about what's actually happening with my return. Thanks for the Friday morning update tip too, that's super helpful! Glad I found this community, everyone here knows way more than the IRS phone reps ๐
So I'm in a really frustrating situation right now. I worked for this company last year that has since shut down completely. Now tax season is here and I didn't get my W2 from them. I've been trying to reach out to the former owner through email and even tried calling the old business number but it's disconnected. I contacted the IRS about this and they told me I can fill out Form 4852 (Substitute for W-2) but I still need the company's EIN to complete it. I've looked through my old paystubs but the EIN isn't listed anywhere on them, just the company name. Does anyone know how I can track down an EIN for a business that no longer exists? I really need to file my taxes and this is holding everything up. Any suggestions would be appreciated!
Just so you know for next time - I always take a photo of my W-2s AND my first paystub from each new employer specifically because they have the EIN on them. I store them in a secure folder on my cloud drive. Learned this lesson the hard way after a company I worked for went bankrupt and completely disappeared.
This is such a common problem unfortunately! I went through something similar a few years back. One thing that hasn't been mentioned yet - if you filed taxes with that employer in previous years, your own tax records might have the EIN listed. Check your old tax returns (like your 2023 return if you worked there last year) - the EIN should be on any W-2s attached to those returns. Also, if you used any tax software like TurboTax or H&R Block to file previously, log into your account and look at your old returns there. Sometimes it's easier to find digitally than digging through paper copies. The state business registry search is definitely worth trying too - even if the business is dissolved, the records usually stay in the system for several years and sometimes include federal tax ID numbers.
Declan Ramirez
24 Has anyone compared whether it's better to claim ABA therapy under the medical expense deduction instead of the dependent care credit? I heard you can't double-dip and claim the same expenses for both.
0 coins
Declan Ramirez
Author8 You're right that you can't "double-dip" and use the same expenses for both. Which is better depends on your specific financial situation. The Child and Dependent Care Credit directly reduces your tax bill dollar-for-dollar, while medical expenses are a deduction that only helps if you itemize AND your total medical expenses exceed 7.5% of your AGI. For many families, the credit is more valuable, but not always!
0 coins
Lydia Santiago
Great question about comparing the medical expense deduction vs dependent care credit! I actually ran into this exact dilemma last year with my daughter's speech therapy costs. Here's what I learned: The dependent care credit is usually better because it's a direct credit (reduces taxes owed dollar-for-dollar) vs a deduction (only reduces taxable income). Plus, medical expenses only help if you itemize AND they exceed 7.5% of your AGI. For example, if you're in the 22% tax bracket and claim $3,000 in medical deductions, you save about $660 in taxes. But if you use that same $3,000 for the dependent care credit at 20%, you save $600 directly off your tax bill - and potentially more if you qualify for a higher credit percentage based on income. However, if you already have massive medical bills that put you over the 7.5% threshold anyway, then adding the therapy to medical might make sense. I'd recommend calculating both scenarios to see which gives you better overall tax savings!
0 coins